When satellite navigation terminal sensors encounter malicious signal spoofing or interference, if attention is not paid to improving their anti-spoofing ability, the performance of the sensors will be seriously affected. The global navigation satell...
8 August 2022
The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak has already affected more than 555 million people, and 6.3 million people have died. Due to its high infectivity, it is crucial to track SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks early to prevent the spread of infection. Wastewater monitoring appe...
For more than a decade, next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been emerging as the mainstay of agrigenomics research. High-throughput technologies have made it feasible to facilitate research at the scale and cost required for using this data in lives...
Affected by various complex factors, dam deformation monitoring data usually reflect volatility and non-linear characteristics, and traditional prediction models are difficult to accurately capture the complex laws of dam deformation. A multi-scale d...
Gliomas, particularly high-grade gliomas, represent the most common and aggressive tumors of the CNS and are still burdened by high mortality and a very poor prognosis, regardless of the type of therapy. Their diagnosis and monitoring rely on imaging...
The determination of the Post-Mortem Interval (PMI) is an issue that has always represented a challenge in the field of forensic science. Different innovative approaches, compared to the more traditional ones, have been tried over the years, without...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a major public health challenge globally. Recent innovations in diagnostic technology have opened new pathways for early detection, ongoing monitoring, and more individualized patient care, yet significant b...
PM2.5 pollution poses an important threat to the atmospheric environment and human health. To precisely forecast PM2.5 concentration, this study presents an innovative combined model: EMD-SE-GWO-VMD-ZCR-CNN-LSTM. First, empirical mode decomposition (...
All viruses, but especially RNA viruses, generate tremendous diversity in genome composition, including point mutations, duplications, deletions, and insertions. We used in vitro and in vivo models to perform natural and directed experimental evoluti...
We study the potential for the de novo evolution of genes from random nucleotide sequences using libraries of E. coli expressing random sequence peptides. We assess the effects of such peptides on cell growth by monitoring frequency changes in indivi...
This work presents a novel inverse algorithm to estimate time-varying input forces in nonlinear beam systems. With the system parameters determined, the input forces can be estimated in real-time from dynamic responses, which can be used for structur...
The western black-crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) is a rare and endangered primate that inhabits southern China and northern Vietnam, and has become a key conservation target due to its distinctive call and highly endangered status, making its ide...
While databases are emerging across various domains, from small molecules to genomics and proteins, aptamer databases remain scarce, if not entirely absent. Such databases could serve as a comprehensive resource for advancing research, innovation, an...
This paper proposes a recommendation algorithm that combines MLP with the DIN model and conducts simulation experiments in the field of earthquake missing data prediction. The original DIN model may face challenges and weaknesses in earthquake monito...
Advancements in immune monitoring and modulation technologies are driving transformative changes in cancer immunotherapy. These innovations are crucial for assessing patient-specific immune responses, enabling more accurate predictions of therapeutic...
Load identification plays an important role in structural health monitoring, which aims at preventing structural failures. In order to identify load for linear systems and nonlinear systems, this paper presents methods to identify load for a cantilev...
The proper inspection of a cracks pattern over time is a critical diagnosis step to provide a thorough knowledge of the health state of a structure. When monitoring cracks propagating on a planar surface, adopting a single-image-based approach is a m...
Leukemia is a heterogeneous group of hematologic malignancies characterized by distinct genetic and molecular abnormalities. Advancements in genomic technologies have significantly transformed the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment strategies for le...
The increasing demand for high-throughput, real-time, and single-molecule protein analysis in precision medicine has propelled the development of novel sensing technologies. Among these, nanopore-based methods have garnered significant attention for...
The main objective of this study was to develop a comprehensive testing method for powered roof supports operating under real mining conditions and to establish guidelines for a monitoring system designed to record their geometric and operational par...
Various diseases and pests cause serious damage to vegetable crops during the growing season and after harvesting. Growers attempt to minimize losses by protecting their crops, starting with seed and seedling treatments and followed by monitoring the...
Considering the lack of effective treatments against COVID-19, wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is emerging as a cost-effective approach for real-time population-wide SARS-CoV-2 monitoring. Here, we report novel molecular assays for sensitive dete...
With global efforts intensifying towards achieving carbon neutrality, accurately monitoring and managing energy consumption in industrial sectors has become critical. Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) technology presents a cost-effective solution...
The temperature prediction of hoist motor is one of the effective ways to ensure the safe production of mine hoist. Digital twin technology is a technology that combines the physical system of the real world with the digital model of the virtual worl...
With the innovation of technologies such as sensors and artificial intelligence, some nursing homes use wearable devices to monitor the movement and physiological indicators of the elderly and provide prompts for any health risks. Nevertheless, this...
24 March 2020
Many disinfection treatments can be adopted for controlling opportunistic pathogens in hospital water networks in order to reduce infection risk for immunocompromised patients. Each method has limits and strengths and it could determine modifications...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a critical global health threat, and a thorough understanding of resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli is needed to guide effective treatment interventions. This review explores recent advances for invest...
Single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) techniques can perform analysis of transcriptome at the single-cell level and possess an unprecedented potential for exploring signatures involved in tumor development and progression. These techniques can perform...
Liquid biopsy and multi-omic biomarker integration are transforming precision oncology in breast cancer, providing real-time, minimally invasive insights into tumor biology. By analyzing circulating tumor DNA, circulating tumor cells, exosomal non-co...
Salt concentration monitoring is crucial for industrial process control and wastewater management, yet existing methods often lack real-time capability or require invasive sampling. This paper presents a novel RFID wireless sensing system for noninva...
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is responsible for widespread infections worldwide. In immunocompetent individuals it is typically latent, while infection or reactivation in immunocompromised individuals can result in severe clinical symptoms or even de...
Precision rolling bearings serve as critical components in a range of diverse industrial applications, where their continuous health monitoring is essential for preventing costly downtime and catastrophic failures. Early-stage bearing defects present...
Fermentation represents a pivotal bioconversion process that enhances foodstuffs’ nutritional and sensory attributes while playing a crucial role in global food systems. Nevertheless, concerns about safety issues associated with microbial conta...
Bladder cancer is a prevalent malignancy with high morbidity and mortality, particularly when diagnosed at an advanced stage. Early detection is critical, as it significantly improves prognosis and the patient’s outcomes. Bladder cancer also ha...
The increasing number of bridges approaching their design life has prompted researchers and operators to develop innovative structural health monitoring (SHM) techniques. An acoustic emissions (AE) method is a passive SHM approach based on the detect...
7 December 2023
Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose an increasingly significant global burden, driven by urbanization, population explosion, global travel, changes in human behavior, and inadequate public health systems. The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic highlight...
This contribution presents an innovative and integrated framework for real-time-process reconciliation and optimization (RTRO) in large continuous open pit coal mines. RTRO-Coal is currently developed, validated, tested and implemented as part of a...
Aptamers are synthetic nucleic acids or peptides that exhibit high specificity and affinity for target molecules such as small molecules, proteins, or cells. Due to their ability to bind precisely to these targets, aptamers have found widespread use...
DNA is fundamental for storing and transmitting genetic information. Analyzing DNA or RNA base sequences enables the identification of genetic disorders, monitoring gene expression, and detecting pathogens. Traditional detection techniques like polym...
The integrity monitoring algorithm based on pseudorange observations has been widely used outdoors and plays an important role in ensuring the reliability of positioning. However, pseudorange observations are greatly affected by the error sources suc...
The application of adjuvant treatment has significantly enhanced the survival of patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) carrying driver gene mutations. However, adjuvant-targeted therapy remains controversial for some NSCLC patie...
Virtual reality (VR) is one of the most innovative technologies that allows the development of a computerised, three-dimensional image that imitates reality. With this solution, it is possible to show different objects and even simulate a sequence of...
The performance achievable by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for a large variety of civil and military applications, as well as the extent of applicable mission scenarios, can significantly benefit from the exploitation of formations of vehicl...
This research develops and applies a tool that allows the breakdown of time objectives to the same level of detail traditionally applied to cost, while also providing a favorable production scheme to ensure the project quality. This tool introduces a...
Porcine edema disease (ED), which causes enormous economic losses in pig farms, is caused by Shiga toxin type 2e (Stx2e) Escherichia coli (STEC), which frequently occurs in young piglets. In this study, we aimed to express a fused Stx2e peptide on a...
Approximately 80% of the ~1.5 million bovine embryos transferred in 2021 were in vitro produced. However, only ~27% of the transferred IVP embryos will result in live births. The ~73% pregnancy failures are partly due to transferring poor-quality emb...
A reliable and efficient serological test is crucial for monitoring neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern (VOCs). Here, we present an integrated research–clinical platform for a live SARS-CoV-2 neutralization as...
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) represents the most common type of cancer in the pediatric population. The (1;19)(q23;p13) translocation is a primary chromosomal abnormality present in 3–12% of ALL cases. The current study aims to develop a...
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are fast-flow vascular malformations formed by direct artery-to-vein shunts without an intervening capillary bed, which increases the risk of hemorrhage and organ-specific damage. A synthesis of recent advances show...
The use of UV-C cool white light on bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seeds significantly increases the biochemical seed coat post-harvest darkening process, whilst preserving seed germination. The aim of this work consists in monitoring the effect caused...
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