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Search Results (3,137)

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Keywords = innovation of enterprises

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18 pages, 555 KB  
Article
How Supplier Ownership Concentration Affects Bargaining Power: Evidence from China’s Manufacturing Listed Companies
by Haonan Sun and Hongliang Lu
Sustainability 2026, 18(2), 721; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18020721 (registering DOI) - 10 Jan 2026
Abstract
Against the backdrop of China’s economic transformation and the transition towards sustainable industrial systems, optimizing ownership structures to enhance the resilience and bargaining power of manufacturing suppliers has become crucial for building sustainable supply chains. This study empirically examines the impact of ownership [...] Read more.
Against the backdrop of China’s economic transformation and the transition towards sustainable industrial systems, optimizing ownership structures to enhance the resilience and bargaining power of manufacturing suppliers has become crucial for building sustainable supply chains. This study empirically examines the impact of ownership concentration on supplier bargaining power using data from manufacturing companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets from 2008 to 2022, integrating insights from principal-agent theory and industrial dynamics within a sustainability-oriented framework. The findings reveal: (1) Ownership concentration significantly strengthens the bargaining power of supplier enterprises, contributing to more stable and equitable supply chain relationships. (2) R&D investment plays a partial mediating role between ownership concentration and supplier bargaining power, suggesting that innovation efforts—often aligned with green and sustainable technologies—can reshape dependency dynamics. (3) Industry competitiveness negatively moderates the relationship between ownership concentration and supplier bargaining power, indicating that intense competition may undermine the governance advantages of concentrated ownership in sustainable value creation. (4) Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of ownership concentration is more pronounced in central and western regions, state-owned enterprises, and large firms, highlighting contextual factors in achieving sustainable supply chain governance. Full article
30 pages, 993 KB  
Article
Can New Energy Vehicle Promotion Policy Enhance Firm’s Supply Chain Resilience? Evidence from China’s Automotive Industry
by Yongjing Chen, Xin Liang and Weijia Kang
Sustainability 2026, 18(2), 701; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18020701 - 9 Jan 2026
Abstract
Whether the New Energy Vehicle Promotion Policy (NEVPP) enhances supply chain resilience is pivotal to China’s green transition and global industrial security. Using data on A-share listed automobile manufacturers from 2012 to 2024, this study employs a multi-period difference-in-differences approach to identify the [...] Read more.
Whether the New Energy Vehicle Promotion Policy (NEVPP) enhances supply chain resilience is pivotal to China’s green transition and global industrial security. Using data on A-share listed automobile manufacturers from 2012 to 2024, this study employs a multi-period difference-in-differences approach to identify the policy’s impact. Results show that NEVPP significantly strengthens supply chain resilience, and the findings remain robust across alternative specifications. Mechanism analysis reveals that the policy raises managerial attention, eases financing constraints, and stimulates technological innovation, thereby enhancing resilience through managerial, financial, and technological channels. Heterogeneity analysis by ownership, geography, R&D intensity, analyst coverage, and institutional ownership shows that the effect is stronger for state-owned enterprises, firms in central and western regions, low-R&D firms, those without analyst coverage, those with high analyst attention, and firms with low institutional ownership. This study provides firm-level evidence on the economic consequences of NEVPP, advances understanding of industrial policy and corporate resilience, and offers policy implications for supporting the global energy transition and safeguarding supply chain stability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
20 pages, 629 KB  
Article
Risk or Opportunity: The Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Technological Innovation in Energy Enterprises
by Yulian Peng, Jianqing Zhou, Yanting Ke and Quande Qin
Energies 2026, 19(2), 337; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19020337 - 9 Jan 2026
Abstract
Technological innovation in energy enterprises constitutes a pivotal component in realizing the transition to a green economy. In recent years, the complexity and volatility of the international economic landscape have significantly amplified economic policy uncertainty (EPU) across nations, which is poised to exert [...] Read more.
Technological innovation in energy enterprises constitutes a pivotal component in realizing the transition to a green economy. In recent years, the complexity and volatility of the international economic landscape have significantly amplified economic policy uncertainty (EPU) across nations, which is poised to exert a profound influence on the technological innovation activities of energy enterprises. This study employs the Tobit regression method to investigate the relationship between EPU and corporate technological innovation (CTI), based on data from Chinese listed energy companies spanning the period of 2007 to 2018. Empirical results indicate that EPU exerts a significant positive influence on technological innovation for energy enterprises. Furthermore, we employed a Fisher permutation test to further elucidate the heterogeneity of this impact across various sub-industries, enterprise ownership types, and governance mechanisms. Specifically, EPU has a more pronounced promoting effect on technological innovation for traditional energy enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises, and enterprises with high failure tolerance. Against the backdrop of increasing global EPU, the findings of this study offer certain implications for governmental industrial policies and corporate governance mechanisms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
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22 pages, 710 KB  
Article
Digitalization and Sustainability Integration: The Impact of Digital Sustainability Orientation on Responsible Innovation in Emerging Technology Enterprises
by Bin Li, Shanshan Guan, Junpeng Wang and Guangming Hou
Systems 2026, 14(1), 68; https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010068 - 8 Jan 2026
Abstract
The integration of digitalization and sustainability has become a prevailing trend in China’s current economic and social development. However, existing research rarely focuses on how emerging technology enterprises achieve responsible innovation through digital sustainability orientation. Based on resource orchestration theory, this study investigates [...] Read more.
The integration of digitalization and sustainability has become a prevailing trend in China’s current economic and social development. However, existing research rarely focuses on how emerging technology enterprises achieve responsible innovation through digital sustainability orientation. Based on resource orchestration theory, this study investigates the impact of digital sustainability orientation on responsible innovation, and explores the mediating role of resource orchestration and the moderating role of scientific ties, using a sample of 287 emerging technology enterprises. The empirical results show that: digital sustainability orientation positively influences responsible innovation; resource orchestration mediates the relationship between digital sustainability orientation and responsible innovation; scientific ties positively moderates the relationship between digital sustainability orientation and resource orchestration, and also positively moderates the mediating effect of resource orchestration on the relationship between digital sustainability orientation and responsible innovation. Furthermore, heterogeneity analysis reveals that the leading role of the sustainability orientation is greater than the enabling role of the digital orientation. This research clarifies the theoretical relationship and mechanism between digital sustainability orientation and responsible innovation, and offers practical guidance for emerging technology enterprises to promote responsible innovation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
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30 pages, 2420 KB  
Review
Frugal Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Alternative Finance in Emerging Economies: Pathways to Resilience and Performance and the Role of Incubators and Innovation Hubs
by Badr Machkour and Ahmed Abriane
J. Risk Financial Manag. 2026, 19(1), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm19010055 - 8 Jan 2026
Viewed by 81
Abstract
Between 2018 and 2025, alternative finance expanded while micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises in emerging economies continued to face a substantial funding gap. This study examines how entrepreneurial frugality articulates frugal ecosystems, access to alternative finance, resilience and SME performance within a single [...] Read more.
Between 2018 and 2025, alternative finance expanded while micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises in emerging economies continued to face a substantial funding gap. This study examines how entrepreneurial frugality articulates frugal ecosystems, access to alternative finance, resilience and SME performance within a single explanatory framework. Following PRISMA 2020 and PRISMA-S, we conduct a systematic review of Scopus, Web of Science and Cairn; out of 1483 records, 106 peer-reviewed studies are retained and assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool and a narrative synthesis approach. The findings show that frugal ecosystems characterized by pooled assets, norms of repair and modularity, and lightweight digital tools reduce experimentation costs and develop frugal innovation as an organizational capability. This capability enhances access to alternative finance by generating readable quality signals, while non-bank channels provide a financial buffer that aligns liquidity with operating cycles and strengthens entrepreneurial resilience. The article proposes an operationalized conceptual model, measurement guidelines for future quantitative surveys, and public policy and managerial implications to support frugal and inclusive innovation trajectories in emerging contexts. Full article
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24 pages, 445 KB  
Article
Digital Platform Capability and Enterprise Digital Transformation in Azerbaijan’s Organic Product Value Chain
by Mubariz Mammadli, Natavan Namazova and Zivar Zeynalova
Sustainability 2026, 18(2), 634; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18020634 - 8 Jan 2026
Viewed by 58
Abstract
Based on survey data from 320 Azerbaijani enterprises operating across the organic product value chain—including producers, sellers, and key supporting firms such as logistics, financial, and ICT service providers—this study investigates how digital platform capability influences firms’ innovation and performance outcomes and their [...] Read more.
Based on survey data from 320 Azerbaijani enterprises operating across the organic product value chain—including producers, sellers, and key supporting firms such as logistics, financial, and ICT service providers—this study investigates how digital platform capability influences firms’ innovation and performance outcomes and their perceived high-quality economic development within an emerging digital economy context. Four constructs—Digital Platform Capability, Enterprise Digital Transformation, Innovation and Performance Outcomes, and Perceived High-Quality Economic Development—are measured using multi-item Likert scales. Confirmatory factor analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) are employed to test the proposed relationships. The results show that Digital Platform Capability exerts a strong positive effect on Innovation and Performance Outcomes (β = 0.574) and on Perceived High-Quality Economic Development (β = 0.512). In addition, Innovation and Performance Outcomes have a direct positive impact on Perceived High-Quality Economic Development (β = 0.313). Mediation analysis further indicates that Enterprise Digital Transformation partially mediates this relationship, transmitting approximately 52% of the total effect of Innovation and Performance Outcomes on Perceived High-Quality Economic Development. These findings underscore digital transformation as a key structural mechanism through which firm-level innovation and performance contribute to broader perceptions of high-quality economic development. The study provides novel empirical evidence from Azerbaijan and offers practical implications for digital policy design and enterprise strategies aimed at promoting innovation-driven, inclusive, and sustainable growth. Full article
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30 pages, 381 KB  
Article
The Spillover Effect of Customer Data Assets on Suppliers’ Green Innovation
by Rumeng Yang and Delin Wu
Sustainability 2026, 18(2), 607; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18020607 - 7 Jan 2026
Viewed by 72
Abstract
Green innovation is important for environmental sustainability and long-term ecological balance. Using 1129 observations of Chinese listed firms spanning 2014–2024, combined with text mining method to quantify data assets, this paper empirically examines the impact of customer data assets on suppliers’ green innovation. [...] Read more.
Green innovation is important for environmental sustainability and long-term ecological balance. Using 1129 observations of Chinese listed firms spanning 2014–2024, combined with text mining method to quantify data assets, this paper empirically examines the impact of customer data assets on suppliers’ green innovation. Our model is integrated with fixed effects for both industry and year. We find that there is a significant improvement in suppliers’ green innovation when customers have more data assets, with a one-notch improvement in the customer data assets of a customer firm. This results in an overall 0.06 increase in supplier green innovation output. Specifically, the spillover effect is more pronounced when there is a shorter geographic distance between suppliers and customers, as well as higher customer concentration. After conducting a variety of endogeneity tests, our results are robust. The mechanism analysis shows that customer data assets facilitate supplier digital transformation and improve supplier operational capacity. The heterogeneity analysis also reveals stronger effects when (1) customers are located in eastern regions, (2) customers belong to technology-intensive industries, (3) suppliers are state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and (4) suppliers face lower financial constraints. Further analysis suggests that customers with more data assets also increase suppliers’ R&D investment and improve green innovation quality. Our research contributes to understanding the spillover effect of customer data assets along the supply chain. Full article
34 pages, 841 KB  
Article
Fostering Sustainable Innovation Through Communication Quality: The Sequential Role of Trust in Leadership and Organizational Commitment in Team-Based Enterprises
by Mohamed Rajhi and Hasan Yousef Aljuhmani
Sustainability 2026, 18(2), 554; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18020554 - 6 Jan 2026
Viewed by 119
Abstract
Although communication quality is widely recognized as a catalyst for workplace innovation, existing research seldom integrates communication quality, trust in leadership, and organizational commitment within a single explanatory framework, particularly in team-based enterprises operating in emerging economies. This study examines how communication quality [...] Read more.
Although communication quality is widely recognized as a catalyst for workplace innovation, existing research seldom integrates communication quality, trust in leadership, and organizational commitment within a single explanatory framework, particularly in team-based enterprises operating in emerging economies. This study examines how communication quality fosters employee innovation through the sequential mediating roles of trust in leadership and organizational commitment, emphasizing its contribution to sustainable enterprise performance. Rooted in Social Exchange Theory (SET), the study illustrates how transparent, reciprocal, and supportive communication enhances relational trust, strengthens employees’ emotional attachment to their organizations, and creates a climate conducive to creativity and collaborative problem-solving. A quantitative design was employed using data from employees engaged in innovation-driven projects within medium- and large-sized software firms in Turkey’s ICT sector. A total of 339 valid responses were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypothesized relationships. The findings demonstrate that communication quality directly promotes employee innovation and indirectly strengthens innovation through trust in leadership and organizational commitment as sequential mediators. Additionally, organizational commitment amplifies the influence of communication quality on innovation, indicating that committed employees more effectively translate constructive communication into innovative behaviors. These results underscore the strategic importance of communicative clarity, relational leadership, and commitment-building practices in shaping resilient, innovation-oriented teams. The study advances SET by identifying trust and commitment as key relational mechanisms through which communication quality drives innovation, offering theoretical enrichment and practical guidance for sustainable human resource management and team-based organizational development. Full article
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26 pages, 1476 KB  
Article
Blockchain-Driven Supply Chain Financing for SMEs in Eastern Europe
by Diana-Sabina Ighian, Diana-Cezara Toader, Corina-Michaela Rădulescu, Rita Toader, Ioana-Lavinia Safta (Pleșa), Cezar Toader, Mircea-Constantin Scheau and Alina-Iuliana Tăbîrcă
Electronics 2026, 15(2), 251; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15020251 - 6 Jan 2026
Viewed by 248
Abstract
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) represent a fundamental pillar of economic development in Eastern Europe. Yet, they frequently encounter significant obstacles in accessing financing, stemming from informational asymmetries, elevated risks, the absence of collateral, and adverse regulatory environments. This research examines the primary [...] Read more.
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) represent a fundamental pillar of economic development in Eastern Europe. Yet, they frequently encounter significant obstacles in accessing financing, stemming from informational asymmetries, elevated risks, the absence of collateral, and adverse regulatory environments. This research examines the primary determinants of adopting blockchain-based supply chain financing platforms, an alternative financing solution that streamlines processes, reduces costs, and enhances transparency and security. The study develops and validates an innovative conceptual model grounded in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of 200 respondents across seven Eastern European countries, and the model’s hypotheses were tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The research findings demonstrate that supply chain partner readiness constitutes the most influential factor affecting behavioral intention to use blockchain-based supply chain financing platforms. Additionally, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and perceived trust were identified as significant positive determinants. Furthermore, the study highlights blockchain readiness as a crucial factor influencing actual usage behavior. These findings provide valuable insights and contribute to advancing knowledge through the utilization of an extended UTAUT framework and validation of obtained results through comparison with other relevant studies in the field. Full article
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24 pages, 858 KB  
Article
Research on the Impact of Command-and-Control Environmental Regulations on Green Innovation of Agricultural-Related Enterprises
by Wenhao Wang, Fang Li, Meixia Zhang and Yinuo Meng
Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 546; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010546 - 5 Jan 2026
Viewed by 171
Abstract
With the intensification of global environmental challenges and the growing demand for sustainable agricultural transformation, understanding how environmental regulation shapes enterprise innovation has become increasingly important. This study examines the impact of command-and-control environmental regulation on green innovation in agricultural enterprises using panel [...] Read more.
With the intensification of global environmental challenges and the growing demand for sustainable agricultural transformation, understanding how environmental regulation shapes enterprise innovation has become increasingly important. This study examines the impact of command-and-control environmental regulation on green innovation in agricultural enterprises using panel data from agriculture-related enterprises listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share exchanges. The analysis focuses on the period 2012–2021, which is characterised by relatively stable environmental regulation and reliable data, providing a consistent empirical context for assessing the effects of command-and-control environmental regulation. By analyzing the characteristics of command-and-control environmental regulation and green innovation in agricultural enterprises, this research constructs and estimates a two-way fixed effects model, a moderating effects model, a mediating effects model, and a spatial Durbin model to explore both direct and spillover effects. The empirical results show that the following findings: (1) Command-and-control environmental regulation significantly promotes green innovation in agricultural enterprises, and this effect remains robust across alternative measurements and model specifications. (2) Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the direct effect of command-and-control environmental regulation is most pronounced in eastern regions, non-state-owned enterprises, and enterprises with weaker environmental, social, and governance performance. (3) Moderation analysis shows that agricultural industrial coordination and executive green cognition significantly strengthen the positive relationship between command-and-control environmental regulation and green innovation in agricultural enterprises. (4) Mediation analysis demonstrates that green management costs serve as a partial mediator in this relationship. (5) Spatial analysis reveals that spatial correlation patterns are evolving over time, with significant positive spillover effects observed among geographically and economically adjacent regions. The findings provide theoretical and empirical evidence to inform the design of coordinated environmental regulation frameworks that effectively stimulate green innovation and foster sustainable agricultural development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
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26 pages, 903 KB  
Essay
Do Low-Carbon City Pilots Promote Corporate Environmental Investment? Evidence from China
by Xiaohuan Shi, Yurou Zhang, Yizhen Wu, Zhongxian Ding, Sanying Zhao, Baochang Xu and Meng Qin
Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 540; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010540 - 5 Jan 2026
Viewed by 140
Abstract
As a pivotal instrument for fostering sustainable development and climate goals, low-carbon city pilot policies (LCCPs) motivate firms to increase environmental investments, thereby harmonizing economic growth with emission reduction. This study employs a difference-in-differences (DID) design to empirically investigate the effects and underlying [...] Read more.
As a pivotal instrument for fostering sustainable development and climate goals, low-carbon city pilot policies (LCCPs) motivate firms to increase environmental investments, thereby harmonizing economic growth with emission reduction. This study employs a difference-in-differences (DID) design to empirically investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of LCCPs on firms’ environmental investment in China. The results demonstrate that LCCPs lead to a significant increase in corporate environmental investment of approximately 36.5% (with a core coefficient of 0.365, significant at the 1% level) when compared to non-pilot cities. This impact primarily occurs through five channels: technology transformation, environmental regulation compliance, financial support, talent attraction, and policy alignment. Heterogeneity tests further reveal that the effect is stronger for enterprises in the eastern and western regions, non-entrepreneurial boards and non-financial entities, larger firms, and those facing financing constraints and operating in low-industry competitive environments. This study offers evidence for the importance of LCCPs in driving corporate environmental investments, providing valuable policy implications for enhancing regulatory frameworks and fostering green innovation to support carbon neutrality and sustainable economic transitions. Full article
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27 pages, 1447 KB  
Article
How Does the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Moderate Reduced SNS Usage Behavior? A Cross-Cultural Study of China and the United States
by Hui-Min Wang, Nuo Jiang, Han Xiao and Kyungtag Lee
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2026, 21(1), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer21010020 - 4 Jan 2026
Viewed by 291
Abstract
With the ubiquitous connectivity and exposure of social network service (SNS), the stressors it causes have received extensive attention in the academic community. Unlike previous studies, this research focuses on the cross-cultural dimension and explores the different effects of multiple SNS-generated stressors on [...] Read more.
With the ubiquitous connectivity and exposure of social network service (SNS), the stressors it causes have received extensive attention in the academic community. Unlike previous studies, this research focuses on the cross-cultural dimension and explores the different effects of multiple SNS-generated stressors on user behavior outcomes. Based on the “Stressors-Strain-Outcome” (SSO) theoretical framework, we constructed a “technical stressors—exhaustion—reduced SNS usage intention” pathway to systematically investigate five types of technical stressors. These were perceived information overload, perceived social overload, perceived compulsive use, perceived privacy concern, and perceived role conflict. We introduce “fear of missing out” (FOMO) as a moderating variable to explore its moderating role in SNS exhaustion and reduced SNS usage intention. In this study, we took SNS users from China and the United States as the research subjects (338 samples from China and 346 samples from the United States), and conducted empirical tests using structural equation models and multiple comparative analyses. The results show that there are significant cultural differences between Chinese and American users in terms of the perceived intensity of technostress, the path of stress transmission, and the moderating effect of FOMO. Against the background of collectivist culture in China, perceived information overload, privacy concerns, and role conflicts have a significant positive impact on SNS exhaustion, and SNS exhaustion further positively drives the intention to reduce usage of SNS. However, the direct impacts of perceived social overload and perceived compulsive usage are not significant, and FOMO does not play a significant moderating role. In the context of the individualistic culture found in the United States, only perceived information overload and perceived social overload have a significant positive impact on SNS exhaustion, and FOMO significantly negatively moderates the relationship between exhaustion and reduced SNS usage intention, as high FOMO levels will strengthen the driving effect of exhaustion on reduced usage intention. The innovation this study exhibits lies in verifying the applicability of the SSO model in social media behavior research from a cross-cultural perspective, revealing the cultural boundaries of the FOMO moderating effect, and enriching the cross-cultural research system of reduced usage intention of SNS. The research results not only provide empirical support for a deep understanding of the psychological mechanisms of users’ SNS usage behaviors in different cultural backgrounds, but also offer important references that SNS enterprises can use to formulate differentiated operation strategies and optimize cross-cultural user experiences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Digital Marketing and Consumer Experience)
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19 pages, 343 KB  
Article
Configuration Paths of Enterprise Digital Innovation Driven by Digital Technology Affordance: A Dynamic QCA Analysis Based on the TOE Framework
by Zhe Zhang, Haiqing Hu and Fangnan Liu
Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 516; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010516 - 4 Jan 2026
Viewed by 157
Abstract
Amid the expansive evolution of the digital economy and the emergence of enhanced productivity paradigms, exploring the ways in which digital technology affordance propels corporate digital innovation via multifaceted cooperative routes is essential for reconfiguring industrial ecosystems, securing digital market advantages, and promoting [...] Read more.
Amid the expansive evolution of the digital economy and the emergence of enhanced productivity paradigms, exploring the ways in which digital technology affordance propels corporate digital innovation via multifaceted cooperative routes is essential for reconfiguring industrial ecosystems, securing digital market advantages, and promoting superior advancement. This investigation employs the TOE model, merging fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) with regression analysis. Using data from 2206 listed manufacturing companies from the A-share exchanges (2010–2023), it identifies multiple antecedent configuration pathways of digital technology affordance and examines their differential impacts on enterprise digital innovation. Key findings include the following: (1) no solitary factor serves as an obligatory prerequisite for high-quality digital technology affordance. (2) Four configuration pathways were identified: technology-organization-environment tripartite-propelled, technology-organization collaborative-propelled, technology-environment collaborative-propelled, and organization-environment collaborative-propelled variants. (3) The influence of digital technology affordance on digital innovation shows conditional dependence. Under the ternary-driven “technology-organization-environment” or synergy-driven “technology-organization” configurations, and absent conflicting enterprise goals, digital technology affordance promotes digital product innovation. Supported by collaborative configurations of technological investment, digital infrastructure, highly educated talent, institutional measures, and public service efficiency, it fosters digital process innovation. However, isolated technological investment, employees’ educational attainment, and institutional measures inhibit business model innovation. Other configurations lack significant impacts on digital business model innovation. This study elucidates the generation mechanism of digital technology affordance using configuration theory, offering empirical insights for managers to enhance digital innovation and drive high-quality economic development. The study enhances the theoretical depth by exploring technological foundations of digital technologies and addressing generalizability through framework adaptations for global contexts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Business Innovation)
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32 pages, 3408 KB  
Review
Weaving the Future: The Role of Novel Fibres and Molecular Traceability in Circular Textiles
by Sofia Pereira de Sousa, Marta Nunes da Silva, Carlos Braga and Marta W. Vasconcelos
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(1), 497; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16010497 - 4 Jan 2026
Viewed by 278
Abstract
The textile sector provides essential goods, yet it remains environmentally and socially intensive, driven by high water use, pesticide dependent monocropping, chemical pollution during processing, and growing waste streams. This review examines credible pathways to sustainability by integrating emerging plant-based fibres from hemp, [...] Read more.
The textile sector provides essential goods, yet it remains environmentally and socially intensive, driven by high water use, pesticide dependent monocropping, chemical pollution during processing, and growing waste streams. This review examines credible pathways to sustainability by integrating emerging plant-based fibres from hemp, abaca, stinging nettle, and pineapple leaf fibre. These underutilised crops combine favourable agronomic profiles with competitive mechanical performance and are gaining momentum as the demand for demonstrably sustainable textiles increases. However, conventional fibre identification methods, including microscopy and spectroscopy, often lose reliability after wet processing and in blended fabrics, creating opportunities for mislabelling, greenwashing, and weak certification. We synthesise how advanced molecular approaches, including DNA fingerprinting, species-specific assays, and metagenomic tools, can support the authentication of fibre identity and provenance and enable linkage to Digital Product Passports. We also critically assess environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and social assessment frameworks, including S-LCA and SO-LCA, as complementary methodologies to quantify climate burden, water use, labour conditions, and supply chain risks. We argue that aligning fibre innovation with molecular traceability and harmonised life cycle evidence is essential to replace generic sustainability claims with verifiable metrics, strengthen policy and certification, and accelerate transparent, circular, and socially responsible textile value chains. Key research priorities include validated marker panels and reference libraries for non-cotton fibres, expanded region-specific LCA inventories and end-of-life scenarios, scalable fibre-to-fibre recycling routes, and practical operationalisation of SO-LCA across diverse enterprises. Full article
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31 pages, 452 KB  
Article
Enterprise Groups and Environmental Investment Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from China’s Heavily Polluting Industries
by Siya Zhao, Tao Tian, Wei Jiang, Kai Xing, Qing Wang and Xumeng Feng
Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 480; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010480 - 3 Jan 2026
Viewed by 266
Abstract
In recent years, guided by the sustainable development strategy and ecological civilization strategy, the concept of green environmental protection has gradually become popular. Increasingly, enterprises are enhancing their environmental investment practices after recognizing the importance of environmental protection. From the perspective of enterprise [...] Read more.
In recent years, guided by the sustainable development strategy and ecological civilization strategy, the concept of green environmental protection has gradually become popular. Increasingly, enterprises are enhancing their environmental investment practices after recognizing the importance of environmental protection. From the perspective of enterprise groups, improving the environmental investment efficiency of enterprises is of great significance for boosting sustainable development and optimizing resource allocation. Based on a research sample of listed companies in China’s heavy pollution industry from 2003 to 2020, this paper theoretically analyzes the impact of enterprise groups on environmental investment efficiency and the corresponding influence mechanisms. This paper finds that enterprise groups play a significantly positive role in promoting environmental investment efficiency. Further research indicates that this improvement primarily stems from two key aspects: On the one hand, the capital market within the enterprise group effectively alleviates the financing constraints in environmental investment. On the other hand, environmental investment efficiency is improved by optimizing innovation resources. In addition, the study identified two important moderating factors: firm executive characteristics and the degree of regional environmental regulation. This research enriches the existing research results regarding organizational management theory and the environmental investment efficiency of enterprises and provides theoretical and empirical references for promoting sustainable socio-economic development and the green transformation of enterprises. Full article
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