Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,633 Views
16 Pages

17 May 2024

Clostridioides difficile is a complex of anaerobic bacteria responsible for the epidemics of post-antibiotic diarrhea as one of the examples of CDI (Clostridioides difficile infection). As many as 70% of cases concern hospitalized patients, particula...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,989 Views
24 Pages

History and Evolution of the Hypervirulent Clostridioides difficile Ribotype 027 Lineage

  • Isabella A. Tickler,
  • Richard V. Goering and
  • Fred C. Tenover

Clostridioides difficile was first identified in 1935 and subsequently emerged over the next several decades as the predominant bacterial cause of healthcare-associated gastrointestinal infections, placing a significant burden on healthcare systems w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,137 Views
11 Pages

Antibiotic Resistance Profile of RT 027/176 Versus Other Clostridioides difficile Isolates in Silesia, Southern Poland

  • Małgorzata Aptekorz,
  • Krzysztof Sacha,
  • Zygmunt Gofron,
  • Monika Kabała,
  • Celine Harmanus,
  • Ed Kuijper and
  • Gayane Martirosian

22 August 2022

Clostridioides difficile is an important health care-associated pathogen. The aim of this study was to analyze the antibiotic susceptibility of C. difficile isolates from feces of patients from 13 hospitals in Silesia, Poland. The incidence of CDI pe...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,700 Views
19 Pages

4 March 2023

The recent discovery of the same Clostridioides difficile ribotypes associated with human infection in a broad range of environments, animals and foods, coupled with an ever-increasing rate of community-acquired infections, suggests this pathogen may...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,048 Views
10 Pages

Background: Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile is the most common nosocomial pathogen and antibiotic-related diarrhea in health-care facilities. Over the last few years, there was an increase in the incidence rate of C. difficile infection cases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,893 Views
12 Pages

Characterization of Food Chain Clostridioides difficile Isolates in Terms of Ribotype and Antimicrobial Resistance

  • Pilar Marcos,
  • Aoife Doyle,
  • Paul Whyte,
  • Thomas R. Rogers,
  • Máire McElroy,
  • Seamus Fanning,
  • Jesus Frias and
  • Declan Bolton

The aim of this study was to characterize C. difficile isolates from the farm, abattoir, and retail outlets in Ireland in terms of ribotype and antibiotic resistance (vancomycin, erythromycin, metronidazole, moxifloxacin, clindamycin, and rifampicin)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,839 Views
14 Pages

Retrospective Definition of Clostridioides difficile PCR Ribotypes on the Basis of Whole Genome Polymorphisms: A Proof of Principle Study

  • Manisha Goyal,
  • Lysiane Hauben,
  • Hannes Pouseele,
  • Magali Jaillard,
  • Katrien De Bruyne,
  • Alex van Belkum and
  • Richard Goering

12 December 2020

Clostridioides difficile is a cause of health care-associated infections. The epidemiological study of C. difficile infection (CDI) traditionally involves PCR ribotyping. However, ribotyping will be increasingly replaced by whole genome sequencing (W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,324 Views
12 Pages

Rapid Classification of Clostridioides difficile Strains Using MALDI-TOF MS Peak-Based Assay in Comparison with PCR-Ribotyping

  • Adriana Calderaro,
  • Mirko Buttrini,
  • Monica Martinelli,
  • Benedetta Farina,
  • Tiziano Moro,
  • Sara Montecchini,
  • Maria Cristina Arcangeletti,
  • Carlo Chezzi and
  • Flora De Conto

Typing methods are needed for epidemiological tracking of new emerging and hypervirulent strains because of the growing incidence, severity and mortality of Clostridioides difficile infections (CDI). The aim of this study was the evaluation of a typi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Views
9 Pages

Variety of Clostridioides difficile Ribotypes in CDI Patients in Las Vegas, NV

  • Amber Consul,
  • Mohamad Mubder,
  • Samrawit Misiker,
  • Shadaba Asad,
  • Kimberly D. Leuthner,
  • Chia-Dan Kang,
  • Yassin Shams Eldien Naga,
  • Chad L. Cross and
  • Ernesto Abel-Santos

23 December 2025

Objective: Although Las Vegas is a major tourist hub, it is not among the counties that are under CDC surveillance for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), a major nosocomial infection. To determine the distribution of C. difficile ribotypes in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,700 Views
14 Pages

Clostridioides difficile remains an important public health threat, globally. Since the emergence of the hypervirulent strain, ribotype 027, new strains have been reported to cause C. difficile infection (CDI) with poor health outcomes, including rib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,893 Views
7 Pages

Effect of Restriction of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics on Clostridioides difficile Infections in the University Hospital Hradec Králové

  • Kristýna Vaverková,
  • Martin Kracík,
  • Lenka Ryšková,
  • Pavla Paterová,
  • Rudolf Kukla,
  • Lenka Hobzová,
  • Roman Špánek and
  • Helena Žemličková

Clostridioides difficile is the most common pathogen responsible for hospital-acquired diarrhea. This complication of antibiotic treatment mainly endangers the health of elder patients. Preventing the development of C. difficile infections (CDI) is s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
15,171 Views
19 Pages

21 September 2016

Clostridium difficile is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, causing over 400,000 infections and approximately 29,000 deaths in the United States alone each year. C. difficile is the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhoea in the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,589 Views
11 Pages

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Clostridium difficile (C. difficile), particularly to last-line antibiotics such as linezolid, represents a critical challenge in clinical settings. This study investigates the genomic epidemiology o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,335 Views
8 Pages

The incidence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in the UK rose dramatically during the early years of this century, in part associated with the emergence of the hyper-virulent ribotype 027 strain. The University Hospitals of Leicester (UHL), a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,365 Views
13 Pages

Nitro-Group-Containing Thiopeptide Derivatives as Promising Agents to Target Clostridioides difficile

  • Dahyun Kim,
  • Young-Rok Kim,
  • Hee-Jong Hwang,
  • Marco A. Ciufolini,
  • Jusuk Lee,
  • Hakyeong Lee,
  • Shyaka Clovis,
  • Sungji Jung,
  • Sang-Hun Oh and
  • Jin-Hwan Kwak
  • + 1 author

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists Clostridioides difficile as an urgent bacterial threat. Yet, only two drugs, vancomycin and fidaxomicin, are approved by the FDA for the treatment of C. difficile infections as of this wri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,608 Views
15 Pages

Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming bacillus and is a major cause of healthcare-associated infections. Whereas the vegetative form of the pathogen is susceptible to treatment with antibiotics, its ability to persist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,250 Views
20 Pages

Clostridioides difficile is the most important pathogen causing antimicrobial-associated diarrhea and has recently been recognized as a cause of community-associated C. difficile infection (CA-CDI). This study aimed to characterize virulence factors,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,960 Views
19 Pages

Detection and Genomic Characterisation of Clostridioides difficile from Spinach Fields

  • Pilar Marcos,
  • Paul Whyte,
  • Catherine Burgess,
  • Daniel Ekhlas and
  • Declan Bolton

8 November 2022

Despite an increased incidence of Clostridioides difficile infections, data on the reservoirs and dissemination routes of this bacterium are limited. This study examined the prevalence and characteristics of C. difficile isolates in spinach fields. C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,097 Views
18 Pages

Clostridioides difficile, a New “Superbug”

  • Rumyana Markovska,
  • Georgi Dimitrov,
  • Raina Gergova and
  • Lyudmila Boyanova

Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic bacterium. The clinical features of C. difficile infections (CDIs) can vary, ranging from the asymptomatic carriage and mild self-limiting diarrhoea to severe and sometimes fatal p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,392 Views
25 Pages

Deciphering the Structural and Functional Paradigms of Clostridioides difficile Toxins TcdA and TcdB

  • Mohammad Qutub,
  • Amol Tatode,
  • Ujban Md Hussain,
  • Tanvi Premchandani,
  • Jayshree Taksande,
  • Milind Umekar and
  • Deepak Thakre

Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI) continues to be a major cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis, fueled in large measure by virulence factors TcdA and TcdB. These giant glucosyltransferase toxins interfere with h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,016 Views
12 Pages

Molecular Epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile Infections in Patients Hospitalized in 2017–2019 at the Central Teaching Hospital of Medical University of Lodz, Central Poland

  • Agata Ptaszyńska,
  • Anna Macieja,
  • Dominika Rosińska-Lewandoska,
  • Filip Bielec,
  • Piotr Machnicki,
  • Małgorzata Brauncajs and
  • Dorota Pastuszak-Lewandoska

21 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) represents a significant public health challenge globally, driven by its increasing prevalence, hypervirulent strains like ribotype 027 (RT027), and growing antibiotic resistance. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,885 Views
12 Pages

Potent Antimicrobial Activity of Aspergillus oryzae Fermentate Against Toxigenic Strains of Clostridioides difficile

  • Ahmad Alshannaq,
  • Morgan Henning,
  • Jonah Dixon,
  • Colleen Riley,
  • Dasol Choi,
  • Jae-Hyuk Yu and
  • Nasia Safdar

Background: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) remains a significant public health challenge in the United States, with limited treatment options currently available. Objectives: This study investigated the antimicrobial efficacy of a fung...