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55 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,066 Views
22 Pages

14 May 2025

The Huanggang iron-tin deposit, located in the southern Greater Khingan Range, is one of the largest Fe-Sn deposits in Northern China (NE China). Iron-tin mineralization occurs mainly in the contact zone between granitoid intrusions and the marble of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,695 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2022

The Chang’an Chong Cu-Mo deposit is located in the Chang’an Cu-Mo-Au ore cluster in the southern Ailaoshan tectonic belt in southwestern China. There are six intrusive bodies in the mining area, among which the No.Ⅱ intrusive body i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,456 Views
23 Pages

27 January 2023

The grossular–andradite garnet is an ideal mineral for indicating the formation age of skarn, which also pretends to constrain skarn processes because of its higher REE (rare earth elements) content. The Tongshanling deposit is a medium-sized r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,167 Views
19 Pages

23 March 2018

The giant Beiya Au skarn deposit (over 300 tonnes Au metal reserve) is located in the middle part of the Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan alkaline porphyry metallogenic belt. The deposit is the largest Au skarn deposit and third largest Au deposit in China. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,939 Views
19 Pages

8 September 2023

The Qinling Complex is located in the core of the northern Qinling Orogen and plays a key role in understanding the tectonic evolution of the Qinling Orogen, but its metamorphic evolution remains controversial. The combined investigation of petrograp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,815 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2025

The trapiche garnet, a gemstone of unparalleled beauty, boasts a rare structure comprising one core, six radiating arms, and a main body. The occurrence of garnet within the trapiche structure elevates it beyond the species, granting it significant s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,370 Views
24 Pages

U-Pb Zircon Dating of Migmatitic Paragneisses and Garnet Amphibolite from the High Pressure Seve Nappe Complex in Kittelfjäll, Swedish Caledonides

  • Michał Bukała,
  • Jarosław Majka,
  • Katarzyna Walczak,
  • Adam Włodek,
  • Melanie Schmitt and
  • Anna Zagórska

25 March 2020

The Seve Nappe Complex exposed in the Kittelfjäll area of the northern Scandinavian Caledonides comprises a volcano-sedimentary succession representing the Baltica passive margin, which was metamorphosed during the Iapetus Ocean closure. Garnet...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,009 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2024

A protocol for the monazite (LREE,Y,Th,U,Si,Ca)PO4 in situ Th-U-Pb dating by electron probe microanalyser (EPMA) involves a suitable reference monazite. Ages of several potential reference monazites were determined by TIMS-U-Pb isotope analysis. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,444 Views
18 Pages

Dating Ore Deposit Using Garnet U–Pb Geochronology: Example from the Xinqiao Cu–S–Fe–Au Deposit, Eastern China

  • Yu Zhang,
  • Yongjun Shao,
  • Rongqing Zhang,
  • Dengfeng Li,
  • Zhongfa Liu and
  • Huayong Chen

19 January 2018

The large Xinqiao Cu–S–Fe–Au deposit in the Tongling ore district, Eastern China, is characterized by a large-scale stratiform orebody, in which garnet is widely distributed as the main gangue mineral associated with mineralization. Xinqiao garnet ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,933 Views
16 Pages

25 December 2024

Gem-quality garnets, with their high closure temperature (750–800 °C), high transparency, uniform composition, and purity, offer promising prospects for U-Pb dating. Despite decades of recognition that garnets can be dated using the U-Pb me...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,247 Views
29 Pages

9 September 2021

Garnet-bearing metapelites in the Helvetic and Austroalpine pre-Mesozoic polymetamorphic basement are characterised by pressure-temperature path segments reconstructed by microstructurally controlled geothermobarometry, and the Th-U-Pb monazite age d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,953 Views
13 Pages

Timing of Carbonatite Ultramafic Complexes of the Eastern Sayan Alkaline Province, Siberia: U–Pb (ID–TIMS) Geochronology of Ca–Fe Garnets

  • Maria V. Stifeeva,
  • Ekaterina B. Salnikova,
  • Valentina B. Savelyeva,
  • Alexander B. Kotov,
  • Yulia V. Danilova,
  • Ekaterina P. Bazarova and
  • Boris S. Danilov

14 August 2023

In this study, we present the results of U–Pb (ID-TIMS) geochronological studies of calcic garnet from the alkaline ultramafic complexes of Eastern Sayan province (eastern Siberia). New U–Pb ID–TIMS garnet ages obtained from differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,077 Views
17 Pages

6 May 2023

Garnet is the most common alteration mineral in skarn-type deposits, and the geochronological research on it can limit the mineralization age. The Longwan Pb–Zn deposit, situated within the Fozichong Pb–Zn ore field in Guangxi, lacks prec...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
904 Views
4 Pages

11 February 2025

With the rapid development of analytical techniques, especially the in situ Lu-Hf, Rb-Sr, U-Pb, fission-track and (U-Th)/He dating of garnet, zircon, apatite and other accessory minerals, several important geological issues have been successfully res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,603 Views
16 Pages

1 January 2025

Gem-quality green vanadium grossular (var. tsavorite) is exclusively hosted in the Neoproterozoic Metamorphic Mozambique Belt (NMMB). The geochronology of tsavorite is limited until now, and the accurate crystallization age of the tsavorite in Kenya...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,083 Views
16 Pages

10 March 2020

The paper provides new U–Pb, Sm–Nd, and Nd–Sr isotope-geochronological data on rocks of the Paleoproterozoic Kandalaksha-Kolvitsa gabbro-anorthosite complex. Rare earth element (REE) contents in zircons from basic rock varieties of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,118 Views
22 Pages

6 November 2024

The giant Changba-Lijiagou (Ch-L) Pb-Zn deposit is in the northeast part of the Xicheng ore cluster, Western Qinling Orogen. The ore genesis remains controversial; it could be either a sedimentary exhalative genetic type or an epigenetic hydrothermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,150 Views
25 Pages

Deeply Derived Magma Controlling the Polymetallic Mineralization at Shuikoushan, South China: Constraints from Mineral U–Pb Dating and Whole-Rock Geochemistry

  • Jionghui Wang,
  • Yulong Du,
  • Fanghua Zhang,
  • Qiushi Li,
  • Changhu Zuo,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Yong Wang,
  • Jiangwei Wu and
  • Shengchao Ma

30 November 2023

Various magmatic–hydrothermal activities have resulted in different styles of polymetallic mineralization in South China. Shuikoushan is a large Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag orefield situated in fold-and-thrust belts within the South China Block. Two type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,030 Views
20 Pages

10 December 2019

This article provides a geological review and results of the structural, metamorphic, and geochronological studies of the Pechenga frame outcrops located in the NW part of the Central-Kola terrain and the Ingozero massif outcrops situated in the nort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,935 Views
32 Pages

9 July 2020

The North Dabie complex zone (NDZ), central China, is a high-T ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrane. It underwent a complex evolution comprising of multistage metamorphism and multiple anatectic events during the Mesozoic continental collisio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,972 Views
23 Pages

20 April 2024

The large-sized Tarangaole uranium deposit and its neighboring Daying and Nalinggou deposits, located in the northeastern margin of the Ordos Basin, constitutes a major uranium resource base in northern China. In order to further clarify the sediment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,209 Views
28 Pages

Metamorphism and P-T Evolution of High-Pressure Granulites from the Fuping Complex, North China Craton

  • Zijing Zhang,
  • Changqing Zheng,
  • Chenyue Liang,
  • M. Santosh,
  • Junjie Hao,
  • Lishuai Dong,
  • Jianjun Hou,
  • Feifei Hou and
  • Meihui Li

26 January 2024

Granulite facies rocks provide important keys to evaluating collisional metamorphism in orogenic belts. The mafic granulites of Baoding in the Fuping Complex of the North China Craton occur within the Trans-North China Orogen (TNCO), a major Paleopro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
26 Pages

13 November 2025

The Yanlinsi gold deposit, located in the middle section of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt, is one of the typical gold deposits in northeastern Hunan Province. Diabase dikes are exposed by underground workings and drill holes in the mining area. The dike...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,973 Views
18 Pages

U–Pb Dating of Zircon and Zirconolite Inclusions in Marble-Hosted Gem-Quality Ruby and Spinel from Mogok, Myanmar

  • Myint Myat Phyo,
  • Hao A.O. Wang,
  • Marcel Guillong,
  • Alfons Berger,
  • Leander Franz,
  • Walter A. Balmer and
  • Michael S. Krzemnicki

21 February 2020

The Mogok area in Myanmar (Burma) is known since historic times as a source for some of the finest rubies and spinels in the world. In this study, we focus on in-situ U–Pb geochronological analyses of zircon and zirconolite, either present as i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,904 Views
17 Pages

20 December 2019

Peat sediments represent important environmental and climatic archives, as well as recording information on the processes affecting the formation of these deposits; combined these data can be used for paleoreconstruction of peat-bogs. In this paper w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,833 Views
19 Pages

24 January 2021

Ultra-high pressure (UHP) metamorphism is recorded by garnet clinopyroxenite enclaves enclosed in an undeformed, unmetamorphosed granitic pluton, northeastern Paleozoic Dunhuang orogenic belt, northwestern China. The protoliths of the garnet clinopyr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,594 Views
20 Pages

8 August 2022

This study presents new data from zircon U–Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis, as well as whole-rock major- and trace-element compositions of the Hongtaiping high-Mg diorite in the Wangqing area of Yanbian, NE China. Laser ablation inductively c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,508 Views
23 Pages

Late Ordovician Mafic Magmatic Event, Southeast Siberia: Tectonic Implications, LIP Interpretation, and Potential Link with a Mass Extinction

  • Andrey K. Khudoley,
  • Andrei V. Prokopiev,
  • Kevin R. Chamberlain,
  • Aleksandr D. Savelev,
  • Richard E. Ernst,
  • Sergey V. Malyshev,
  • Artem N. Moskalenko and
  • Olga Yu. Lebedeva

10 December 2020

A geochronological, isotopic, and geochemical study of the Suordakh event of mafic magmatic intrusions on the southeast Siberian margin was undertaken. U-Pb baddeleyite dating of a mafic sill intruding lower Cambrian rocks, yielded a 458 ± 13...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,964 Views
18 Pages

Formation of Late Paleoproterozoic Gaositai Hornblendite in Northern North China Craton: Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Isotopes and Amphibole Trace Elements

  • Taichang Zhu,
  • Zhiwei Wang,
  • Zhihui Wang,
  • Yuxin Sun,
  • Zhenyu Liu,
  • Yin Xu,
  • Jingwen Yu,
  • Hao Wei and
  • Xiaolei Geng

19 August 2022

Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the northern North China Craton has been a hot research topic. We firstly identified a 1.85 Ga hornblendite from the Gaositai mafic–ultramafic complex, in northern Hebei. Systematic studies of petrology, z...

  • Article
  • Open Access
267 Views
19 Pages

Age and Origin of Mafic Dykes in the Mianhuakeng Uranium Deposit, South China: Tectonic and Metallogenic Implications

  • Jing Lai,
  • Fujun Zhong,
  • Liang Qiu,
  • Gongjian Li,
  • Wenquan Liu,
  • Haiyang Wang and
  • Fei Xia

1 January 2026

The Mianhuakeng deposit, located within the Zhuguangshan batholith in the Nanling area, is currently recognized as the largest granite-related uranium deposit in China. A portion of the uranium ore bodies is spatially associated with NE-trending mafi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,646 Views
22 Pages

29 April 2024

The late Paleozoic tectonic setting of the Zongwulong Belt (ZWLB), a significant unit located in the northern Qaidam margin, Qinghai province, remains uncertain. Diabase dykes in the western part of the Zongwulong Belt offer insights into this issue....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,486 Views
28 Pages

28 June 2020

The Ningshan pegmatite district in the South Qinling Orogen hosts numerous Rb-(Be) mineralized pegmatites. In this study, whole-rock geochemistry, mineral geochemistry, and zircon U–Pb isotopes of the Rb-rich and barren pegmatites were determin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
941 Views
25 Pages

17 June 2025

The tectonic evolution of the Paleo-Pacific Ocean and the destruction mechanism of the North China Craton (NCC) are still controversial. In this study, we conducted zircon U-Pb dating, whole-rock geochemistry, and Sr-Nd-Hf isotope analyses on the Wei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,501 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2020

The Gejiu Anisian alkaline basalts (GAAB), distributed in the southern part of the Emeishan large igneous province (ELIP), are crucial to understand the tectonomagmatic activity during the Triassic. Geochronological, geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
497 Views
17 Pages

Isotopic and Elemental Constraints on Zircon, Garnet, and Uraninite from Nakexiuma: Implications for U–W Mineralization

  • Yanqiang Li,
  • Songlin Liu,
  • Jianhua Duan,
  • Kaixing Wang,
  • Jiawen Dai and
  • Hongqing Sun

10 November 2025

The Nakexiuma area in the East Kunlun Orogen Belt hosts two spatially distinct mineralization systems: uranium-molybdenum (U-Mo) in schist and granitoid, and tungsten-molybdenum (W-Mo) in skarn and granitoid. To clarify their genetic relationship, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,214 Views
17 Pages

Geochemistry, Geochronology, and Hf-S-Pb Isotopes of the Akechukesai IV Mafic-Ultramafic Complex, Western China

  • Jiaming Yan,
  • Fengyue Sun,
  • Ye Qian,
  • Liang Li,
  • Yongsheng Zhang and
  • Zhengping Yan

2 May 2019

The Akechukesai IV mafic–ultramafic complex, located in the western segment of the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt (EKOB), represents a newly-discovered complex, containing Ni ores at grades of up to 0.98% Ni. It is dominated by olivine pyroxenite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,567 Views
18 Pages

31 May 2022

The Weishan REE deposit is located in the southwest of the Luxi Terrane of the North China Craton (NCC), where a large number of lamprophyre dikes are spatially exposed with the deposit. Here, we report petrology, geochemistry and zircon U-Pb geochro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
237 Views
23 Pages

Provenance Tracing of Uranium-Bearing Sandstone of Saihan Formation in Naomugeng Sag, Erlian Basin, China

  • Caili Zhang,
  • Zhao Li,
  • Hu Peng,
  • Yue Wu,
  • Ning Luo,
  • Kang Pang,
  • Zhiwei Qiu,
  • Xiaolin Yu,
  • Haiqi Quan and
  • Chengyuan Jin
  • + 4 authors

13 January 2026

The northern part of the Naomugeng Sag in the Erlian Basin shows favorable sandstone-type uranium mineralization in the lower member of the Saihan Formation. The sandstone thickness ranges from 39.67 to 140.36 m, with an average sand content ratio of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,372 Views
24 Pages

19 November 2024

The Shibaogou pluton, located in the Luanchuan orefield of western Henan Province in China, is a typical porphyritic granite within the Yanshanian “Dabie-type” Mo metallogenic system. It is mainly composed of porphyritic monzogranite and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,744 Views
24 Pages

24 March 2023

The Paleoproterozoic Khondalite Belt, located in the northwestern segment of North China Craton (NCC), is characterized by widespread high-temperature/ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) granulite/gneiss and large-scale magmatic activity. The tectonic evolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
319 Views
28 Pages

23 December 2025

The Huangliangou Nb-Ta-Be deposit in the Baoshan Block of western Yunnan hosts two distinct generations of columbite–tantalite group minerals (CGMs) and tapiolite, which record the evolution of a highly fractionated rare metal pegmatite. To inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,223 Views
18 Pages

Identification and Geological Significance of Late Cambrian OIB-Type Volcanic Rocks in the Nailenggeledaban Area, Northern Yili Block

  • Da Xu,
  • Ming Cao,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Youxin Chen,
  • Shaowei Zhao,
  • Shengqiang Zhu,
  • Tai Wen and
  • Zhi’an Bao

25 December 2024

Paleozoic igneous rocks exposed in the northern Yili Block are thought to have resulted from the subduction of the North Tianshan oceanic crust. However, the exact timing of the transition of the northern margin of the Yili Block from a passive to an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,588 Views
24 Pages

23 September 2022

The Susong metamorphic complex (SSC) in the southern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt (DOB) in central-eastern China is a key metamorphic unit for understanding subduction and exhumation processes in the DOB. However, the formation age and metamorph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,711 Views
16 Pages

Early Devonian Arc-Related Volcanic Rocks in the Haerdaban, North Margin of the Yili Block: Constraint on the Southward Subduction of the Junggar Ocean

  • Youxin Chen,
  • Shengqiang Zhu,
  • Xianzhi Pei,
  • Lei He,
  • Jun Zhao,
  • Bate Bulong,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Shaowei Zhao and
  • Hai Zhou

10 November 2021

The origin and tectonic implication of Early–Middle Devonian magmatism in the northern margin of YB (Yili Block) remain enigmatic and are important for understanding Late Paleozoic evolution of the Junggar Ocean and southern Kazakhstan Orocline. Here...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,398 Views
26 Pages

26 January 2025

The petrology, geochemistry, and zircon U-Pb chronology of the Huoshaodian pluton in the Liuba area of the western part of the South Qinling tectonic belt are investigated in this study. The Huoshaodian pluton consists of gabbro, quartz diorite, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,914 Views
19 Pages

11 December 2019

A suite of mafic intrusions, composed of diabase and micro-gabbro outcrops in the Jingxi area of southern Youjiang Basin, SW China. This study conducts geochronological, geochemical, and Sr–Nd isotopic analyses on the mafic intrusions in Jingxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,247 Views
15 Pages

12 January 2024

There is a magmatic lull period in the East Kunlun orogen (EKO) during the Jurassic to the Cretaceous. However, due to the lack of records of magmatic activity restricts our understanding of the late Mesozoic magmatic-tectonic evolution of the EKO. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,803 Views
23 Pages

31 May 2024

The East Kunlun Orogenic Belt (EKOB), northwestern China, recording long-term and multiple accretionary and collisional events of the Tethyan Ocean, belongs to a high-pressure to ultra-high-pressure (HP-UHP) metamorphic belt that underwent complex me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
783 Views
27 Pages

16 May 2025

Cenozoic alkali-rich porphyries are widely distributed in the junction zone between the Sanjiang Orogenic belt and the Yangtze Plate. They are of great significance for understanding the regional geodynamics, tectonic evolution, and metallogenesis. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,472 Views
21 Pages

25 November 2019

Fluid plays a key role in metamorphism and magmatism in subduction zones. Veins in high-pressure (HP) to ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) rocks are the products of fluid–rock interactions and can thus provide important constraints on fluid processes in...

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