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2,241 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,730 Views
24 Pages

22 June 2022

In order to study the effect of a high twist rate propeller on the flow field characteristics of pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluids, the numerical simulation method was used to analyze the mixing flow field of pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluids at di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,407 Views
9 Pages

The present paper deals with the mixing of a highly viscous fluid by close-clearance impellers in cylindrical vessels. The study is performed via numerical simulations. Calculations are achieved by the discretization of continuity and momentum equati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,851 Views
19 Pages

3 February 2020

The mixing process is a widespread phenomenon, which plays an essential role among a large number of industrial processes. The effectiveness of mixing depends on the state of mixed phases, temperature, viscosity and density of liquids, mutual solubil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,981 Views
21 Pages

26 April 2023

Carbonate-hosted Pb–Zn deposits are of major economic importance. The Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou metallogenetic belt (SYGMB), located on the western margin of the Yangtze Block, comprises over 400 carbonated-hosted Pb–Zn deposits....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,290 Views
5 Pages

The development of effective gas-liquid mixing systems in mechanically agitated vessels is typically evaluated in terms of the degree of bubbles dispersion. For instance, adequate gas distribution reduces the formation of oxygen-deficient regions and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,133 Views
26 Pages

Understanding the Origin and Mixing of Deep Fluids in Shallow Aquifers and Possible Implications for Crustal Deformation Studies: San Vittorino Plain, Central Apennines

  • Marino Domenico Barberio,
  • Francesca Gori,
  • Maurizio Barbieri,
  • Tiziano Boschetti,
  • Antonio Caracausi,
  • Giovanni Luca Cardello and
  • Marco Petitta

3 February 2021

Expanding knowledge about the origin and mixing of deep fluids and the water–rock–gas interactions in aquifer systems can represent an improvement in the comprehension of crustal deformation processes. An analysis of the deep and meteoric fluid contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,171 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Micro-Mixing in Time Pulsed Newtonian Fluid and Viscoelastic Fluid

  • Meng Zhang,
  • Wu Zhang,
  • Zhengwei Wu,
  • Yinan Shen,
  • Yicheng Chen,
  • Chaofeng Lan,
  • Fengchen Li and
  • Weihua Cai

18 April 2019

Fluid mixing plays an essential role in many microfluidic applications. Here, we compare the mixing in time pulsing flows for both a Newtonian fluid and a viscoelastic fluid at different pulsing frequencies. In general, the mixing degree in the visco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,592 Views
23 Pages

Microfluidic Magnetic Mixing at Low Reynolds Numbers and in Stagnant Fluids

  • Eriola-Sophia Shanko,
  • Yoeri van de Burgt,
  • Patrick D. Anderson and
  • Jaap M. J. den Toonder

29 October 2019

Microfluidic mixing becomes a necessity when thorough sample homogenization is required in small volumes of fluid, such as in lab-on-a-chip devices. For example, efficient mixing is extraordinarily challenging in capillary-filling microfluidic device...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,748 Views
18 Pages

Controllable Acoustic Mixing of Fluids in Microchannels for the Fabrication of Therapeutic Nanoparticles

  • Christoph Westerhausen,
  • Lukas G. Schnitzler,
  • Dominik Wendel,
  • Rafał Krzysztoń,
  • Ulrich Lächelt,
  • Ernst Wagner,
  • Joachim O. Rädler and
  • Achim Wixforth

2 September 2016

Fifteen years ago, surface acoustic waves (SAW) were found to be able to drive fluids and numerous applications in microfluidics have been developed since. Here, we review the progress made and report on new approaches in setting-up microfluidic, con...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,133 Views
19 Pages

7 December 2023

For the aeration of highly viscous non-Newtonian fluids, prior studies have demonstrated the improved efficacy of dual coaxial mixing bioreactors fitted with two central impellers and a close clearance anchor. Evaluating the effectiveness of these bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,398 Views
12 Pages

Mixing Enhancement of Non-Newtonian Shear-Thinning Fluid for a Kenics Micromixer

  • Abdelkader Mahammedi,
  • Naas Toufik Tayeb,
  • Kwang-Yong Kim and
  • Shakhawat Hossain

30 November 2021

In this work, a numerical investigation was analyzed to exhibit the mixing behaviors of non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluids in Kenics micromixers. The numerical analysis was performed using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) tool to solve 3D Navie...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,040 Views
5 Pages

The gas–liquid mixing phenomenon that occurs in a mixing tank containing a non-Newtonian fluid is an important process in many industrial applications, such as chemical and biochemical processing. The design and optimization of an aerated mixin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,053 Views
24 Pages

15 February 2024

Lead recycling is very important for reducing environmental pollution risks and damages. Liquid lead is recovered from exhaust batteries inside stirred batch reactors; the process requires melting to be cleaned. Nevertheless, it is necessary to estab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,806 Views
10 Pages

A Reconfigurable Microfluidics Platform for Microparticle Separation and Fluid Mixing

  • Young Ki Hahn,
  • Daehyup Hong,
  • Joo H. Kang and
  • Sungyoung Choi

8 August 2016

Microfluidics is an engineering tool used to control and manipulate fluid flows, with practical applications for lab-on-a-chip, point-of-care testing, and biological/medical research. However, microfluidic platforms typically lack the ability to crea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,706 Views
19 Pages

Study on Mixed Working Fluids with Different Compositions in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Systems for Vehicle Diesel Engines

  • Kai Yang,
  • Hongguang Zhang,
  • Enhua Wang,
  • Songsong Song,
  • Chen Bei,
  • Ying Chang,
  • Hongjin Wang and
  • Baofeng Yao

27 August 2014

One way to increase the thermal efficiency of vehicle diesel engines is to recover waste heat by using an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system. Tests were conducted to study the running performances of diesel engines in the whole operating range. The l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
944 Views
17 Pages

The Geometric Effect on the Two-Fluid Mixing in Planetary Centrifugal Mixer During Spin-Up: A Numerical Study

  • Liang Qin,
  • Huan Han,
  • Xiaoxia Lu,
  • Lei Li,
  • Jianghai Liu,
  • Xiaofang Yan and
  • Yinze Zhang

16 March 2025

In this paper, the geometric effect on flow structure and mixing performance of two miscible fluids (deionized water and glycerol) in a planetary centrifugal mixer (PCM) during the spin-up is numerically evaluated, using the OpenFOAM interMixingFoam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,581 Views
16 Pages

22 March 2024

The optimization design of the double-layered material tank is essential to improve the material mixing efficiency and quality in chemical engineering and lithium battery production. The draft tube structure and double-layered impellers affect the fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
28,147 Views
16 Pages

8 March 2018

Design and operation of mixing systems using agitated vessels is a difficult task due to the challenge of obtaining accurate information on impeller-induced turbulence. The use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) can provide detailed understanding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,710 Views
14 Pages

26 March 2020

In this study, non-powered hydraulic mixing with three layers of baffles and holes was evaluated as an alternative to vertical shaft impellers in a rapid mixing process through both computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling and field applications....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,550 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2023

In this paper, an improved RSM-CFD method is used to optimally design a mixed turbine of non-equilibrium condensing steam (NECS) and hydrogen (H2), of which the response surface method (RSM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are coupled to take...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,630 Views
26 Pages

Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of a Bingham Fluid in a Vertical Channel: Mixed Convection

  • Alessandra Borrelli,
  • Giulia Giantesio and
  • Maria Cristina Patria

9 April 2021

In this paper, we describe our study of the mixed convection of a Boussinesquian Bingham fluid in a vertical channel in the absence and presence of an external uniform magnetic field normal to the walls. The velocity, the induced magnetic field, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,902 Views
14 Pages

Waste Heat Recovery Systems with Isobaric Expansion Technology Using Pure and Mixed Working Fluids

  • Sander Roosjen,
  • Maxim Glushenkov,
  • Alexander Kronberg and
  • Sascha Kersten

20 July 2022

Economic expedience of waste heat recovery systems (WHRS), especially for low temperature difference applications, is often questionable due to high capital investments and long pay-back periods. With a simple design, isobaric expansion (IE) machines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,319 Views
11 Pages

28 January 2019

Transport and mixing of minute amounts of biological fluids are significantly important in lab-on-a-chip devices. It has been shown that the electrothermal technique is a suitable candidate for applications involving high-conductivity biofluids, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,823 Views
16 Pages

Optimization of G1 Micromixer Structure in Two-Fluid Mixing Based on CFD and Response Surface Methodology

  • Liang Qin,
  • Xiaoxia Lu,
  • Lei Li,
  • Huan Han,
  • Mingming Chai,
  • Xiaofang Yan,
  • Shuo Chen,
  • Hongying Wang and
  • Weiting Ma

3 January 2024

Optimizing the structure of micromixers to improve the mixing efficiency is of great significance for chemical engineering and biology fields. In this study, an optimization of the microchannel in two liquids mixing is carried out based on computatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,813 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Mixed Metal Hydroxide as a Strong Stratigraphic Nanoclay Inhibitor in Solid-Free Drilling Fluid

  • Bowen Zhang,
  • Qingchen Wang,
  • Weichao Du,
  • Yongfei Li,
  • Jianqing Zhang,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Marián Matejdes,
  • Michal Slaný and
  • Chen Gang

1 November 2022

Solid-free drilling fluid has more advantages as a new type of drilling fluid compared with traditional drilling fluid, such as improving drilling efficiency, protecting oil and not having clay particles clog the oil and gas layer. In this study, Zn/...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,044 Views
41 Pages

Advances in Computational Fluid Dynamics of Mechanical Processes in Food Engineering: Mixing, Extrusion, Drying, and Process Optimization

  • Arkadiusz Szpicer,
  • Weronika Bińkowska,
  • Adrian Stelmasiak,
  • Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska,
  • Anna Czajkowska,
  • Sylwia Mierzejewska,
  • Zdzisław Domiszewski,
  • Tomasz Rydzkowski,
  • Joanna Piepiórka-Stepuk and
  • Andrzej Półtorak

7 August 2025

Mechanical processes such as mixing, extrusion, and drying are key operations in food engineering, with a significant impact on product quality and process efficiency. The increasing complexity of food materials—due to non-Newtonian properties,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,600 Views
10 Pages

8 October 2022

Steady-state solutions of two mixed initial-boundary value problems are presented in equivalent forms. They describe isothermal permanent motions of incompressible Burgers’ fluids over an infinite flat plate that applies time-dependent shear st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,720 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Mixed Convective Williamson Fluid Flow Over an Exponentially Stretching Permeable Curved Surface

  • Kamran Ahmed,
  • Waqar A. Khan,
  • Tanvir Akbar,
  • Ghulam Rasool,
  • Sayer O. Alharbi and
  • Ilyas Khan

19 July 2021

The present investigation aims to examine the heat flux mechanism in the hagnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convective flow of Williamson-type fluid across an exponential stretching porous curved surface. The significant role of thermal conductivity (va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,032 Views
22 Pages

11 May 2020

Accurate prediction of the discharge coefficient (CD) for internal-mixing twin-fluid (IMTF) atomizers is challenging, the effect of control factors remains inadequately understood, and comparative data on the CD of IMTF atomizers are unavailable. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
929 Views
23 Pages

18 July 2025

This paper explores the complex dynamics of mixed convective flow in a Casson fluid saturated in a non-Darcy porous medium, focusing on the influence of gyrotactic microorganisms, internal heat generation, and multiple convective mechanisms. Casson f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,006 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of Entropy Generation for Mass and Thermal Mixing Behaviors in Non-Newtonian Nano-Fluids of a Crossing Micromixer

  • Ayache Lakhdar,
  • Jribi Skander,
  • Naas Toufik Tayeb,
  • Telha Mostefa,
  • Shakhawat Hossain and
  • Sun Min Kim

17 November 2024

This work’s objective is to investigate the laminar steady flow characteristics of non-Newtonian nano-fluids in a developed chaotic microdevice known as a two-layer crossing channels micromixer (TLCCM). The continuity equation, the 3D momentum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,123 Views
18 Pages

15 March 2024

The Fuli Pb-Zn deposit is situated at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block in Yunnan. The deposit, which is hosted in the Permian Yangxin Formation dolomite, is a recent discovery. Our study indicates a significant presence of fluid inclusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,546 Views
15 Pages

Use of Highly Dispersed Mixed Metal Hydroxide Gel Compared to Bentonite Based Gel for Application in Drilling Fluid under Ultra-High Temperatures

  • Bowen Zhang,
  • Qingchen Wang,
  • Xiaofeng Chang,
  • Weichao Du,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Michal Kuruc,
  • Michal Slaný and
  • Gang Chen

25 June 2023

In order to solve the problem of poor dispersion and stability of mixed metal hydroxide (MMH), a kind of mixed metal hydroxide-like compound (MMHlc) gel was synthesized for use as the base mud in drilling fluid instead of bentonite gel. Na2CO3, Na2Si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,267 Views
16 Pages

13 October 2021

The following study presents an in situ sensor system which can measure the temperature change of rolling contacts for heavy duty during fluid as well as mixed friction. This thin-film sensor was optimized with regard to its size, spatial resolution,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,868 Views
17 Pages

Mixed Finite Element Formulation for Navier–Stokes Equations for Magnetic Effects on Biomagnetic Fluid in a Rectangular Channel

  • Erwan Hafizi Kasiman,
  • Ahmad Beng Hong Kueh,
  • Airil Yasreen Mohd Yassin,
  • Norsarahaida Saidina Amin,
  • Mugahed Amran,
  • Roman Fediuk,
  • Evgenii Vladimirovich Kotov and
  • Gunasekaran Murali

13 April 2022

The article presents the mixed finite element formulation for examining the biomagnetic fluid dynamics as governed by the Navier–Stokes equation, coupled with energy and magnetic expressions. Both ferrohydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics describe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,796 Views
22 Pages

In advanced society, the existing building stock has a high demand for stock renovation, which gives existing buildings new lives, rather than building new ones. During the renovation process, it is necessary to simultaneously achieve architectural,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,248 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2020

The current study was devoted to explicating the impacts of heat transmission in an unsteady mixed convection flow of an upper convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid passing over a continuously stretching surface under the influence of radiation and magnetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,976 Views
22 Pages

Thermal and Hydrodynamic Measurements of a Novel Chaotic Micromixer to Enhance Mixing Performance

  • Abdelkader Mahammedi,
  • Rahmani Kouider,
  • Naas Toufik Tayeb,
  • Raúl Kassir Al-Karany,
  • Eduardo M. Cuerda-Correa and
  • Awf Al-Kassir

2 July 2024

In this study, three-dimensional simulations were conducted on a new passive micromixer to assess the thermal and hydrodynamic behaviors of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids subjected to low generalized Reynolds numbers (0.1 to 50) and shear-thinnin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,777 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2021

Passive micromixers are miniaturized instruments that are used to mix fluids in microfluidic systems. In microchannels, combination of laminar flows and small diffusion constants of mixing liquids produce a difficult mixing environment. In particular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,635 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Hydrodynamic and Thermal Behaviour of Non-Newtonian-Nanofluid Mixing in a Chaotic Micromixer

  • Naas Toufik Tayeb,
  • Shakhawat Hossain,
  • Abid Hossain Khan,
  • Telha Mostefa and
  • Kwang-Yong Kim

11 June 2022

Three-dimensional numerical investigations of a novel passive micromixer were carried out to analyze the hydrodynamic and thermal behaviors of Nano-Non-Newtonian fluids. Mass and heat transfer characteristics of two heated fluids have been investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,693 Views
15 Pages

25 August 2023

High-speed planetary mixers can rapidly and efficiently combine rheological liquids, such as polymer resins and paste materials, because of the large centrifugal forces generated by the planetary motion of the mixing vessel. Only a few attempts have...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,336 Views
18 Pages

29 April 2025

The presented study focuses on evaluating the mixing properties of structures derived from the so-called sheet-gyroid geometry and their modifications as advanced mixing elements in renewable energy technologies. Using numerical simulations based on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
887 Views
17 Pages

7 March 2025

Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of ore-forming fluid of nephrite deposits have always been changing due to mixings between different fluids and oxygen isotope exchanges between the ore-forming fluid and country rocks, resulting in that the tremolite (or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,779 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Hydraulic Mixing Efficiency in Widespread Models of Micromixers

  • Andrey V. Minakov,
  • Alexander S. Lobasov,
  • Anna A. Shebeleva and
  • Alexander V. Shebelev

18 November 2020

In this paper, we present the results of a systematic numerical study of the flow and mixing modes of fluids in micromixers of various configurations, in particular, an analysis of passive micromixers, the most widely used in practice, as well as the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,551 Views
29 Pages

30 January 2022

Gas dispersion in non-Newtonian fluids is encountered in a broad range of chemical, biochemical, and food industries. Mechanically agitated vessels are commonly employed in these processes because they promote high degree of contact between the phase...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,532 Views
28 Pages

13 April 2022

The Mesoproterozoic North American Midcontinent Rift hosts the world’s largest accumulation of native copper in Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula. During a regional metamorphogenic-hydrothermal event, native copper was deposited along with spatially zone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,902 Views
29 Pages

Investigating a Stirred Bioreactor: Impact of Evolving Fermentation Broth Pseudoplastic Rheology on Mixing Mechanisms

  • M. Constanza Sadino-Riquelme,
  • José Rivas,
  • David Jeison,
  • Andrés Donoso-Bravo and
  • Robert E. Hayes

The culture medium in many fermentations is a non-Newtonian fluid. In bacterial alginate batch production, the broth becomes more pseudoplastic as the alginate concentration increases, which impairs the mixing process. This work characterizes the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Constraints on Baryte–Sulfide Ore in the Miocene Seawater-Dominated Mykonos Vein System, Cyclades

  • Maria Tsirigoti,
  • Ioannis Koukouvelas,
  • Alkiviadis Sideridis,
  • Joan Papavasiliou and
  • Stylianos Tombros

24 September 2025

This study presents experimental and geochemical modeling results that validate a fluid-mixing model for baryte and sulfide mineralization in vein-type hydrothermal systems, with reference to the Mykonos granodiorite, Cyclades. Synthetic Ba-rich hydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,932 Views
17 Pages

Helical Static Mixer Simulations for Its Integration in the Pour Plate Method: Mixing Agar and a Nutrient Solution

  • Ana M. Díaz,
  • Inés Terrones-Fernandez,
  • Pedro Javier Gamez-Montero and
  • Robert Castilla

5 August 2023

In microbiology laboratories, it is essential to obtain high-quality samples where the culture media are completely homogeneous. The pour plate method includes having to melt the culture media—a mixture of agar and a nutrient solution—bef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,373 Views
20 Pages

20 April 2021

A fast mixing is critical for subsequent practical development of microfluidic devices, which are often used for assays in the detection of reagents and samples. The present work sets up computational fluid dynamics simulations to explore the flow ch...

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