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180 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,589 Views
4 Pages

13 November 2022

Based on fundamental symmetries, molecules cannot have a permanent electric dipole moment, although it is commonly used in the literature to explain the different molecular spectra for heteronuclear and homonuclear molecules. Electric-dipole rotation...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Chemistry: Symmetry/Asymmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,410 Views
13 Pages

Optical Rotation Approach to Search for the Electric Dipole Moment of the Electron

  • Dmitry V. Chubukov,
  • Leonid V. Skripnikov,
  • Vasily N. Kutuzov,
  • Sergey D. Chekhovskoi and
  • Leonti N. Labzowsky

7 June 2019

The P , T -odd Faraday effect (i.e., rotation of the polarization plane of light propagating through a medium in presence of the external electric field due to P , T symmetry violating interactions) is considered for several atomi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,395 Views
14 Pages

Study of HgOH to Assess Its Suitability for Electron Electric Dipole Moment Searches

  • Ramanuj Mitra,
  • V. Srinivasa Prasannaa,
  • Bijaya K. Sahoo,
  • Nicholas R. Hutzler,
  • Minori Abe and
  • Bhanu Pratap Das

19 January 2021

In search of suitable molecular candidates for probing the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron (de), a property that arises due to parity and time-reversal violating (P,T-odd) interactions, we consider the triatomic mercury hydroxide (HgOH)...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,706 Views
25 Pages

25 January 2026

Brilliant blue G is a chemical compound with many important applications in various domains, from dye manufacturing to biotechnologies and medicine. Despite the fact that it is used mainly in solutions, a solvatochromic study of this compound has nev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemistry: Symmetry/Asymmetry—Feature Reviews and Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,559 Views
16 Pages

Electric Field-Induced Nano-Assembly Formation: First Evidence of Silicon Superclusters with a Giant Permanent Dipole Moment

  • Fatme Jardali,
  • Jacqueline Tran,
  • Frédéric Liège,
  • Ileana Florea,
  • Mohamed E. Leulmi and
  • Holger Vach

26 July 2023

The outstanding properties of silicon nanoparticles have been extensively investigated during the last few decades. Experimental evidence and applications of their theoretically predicted permanent electric dipole moment, however, have only been repo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Self-Assembly of Atomically Precise Nanoclusters: From Irregular Assembly to Crystalline Assembly)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,150 Views
10 Pages

5 January 2018

We propose a very sensitive method for measuring the electric dipole moment of the electron using polar molecules embedded in a cryogenic solid matrix of inert-gas atoms. The polar molecules can be oriented in the z ^ -direction by an applied...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High Precision Measurements of Fundamental Constants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,360 Views
20 Pages

The Role of Relativistic Many-Body Theory in Electron Electric Dipole Moment Searches Using Cold Molecules

  • V. S. Prasannaa,
  • A. Sunaga,
  • M. Abe,
  • M. Hada,
  • N. Shitara,
  • A. Sakurai and
  • B. P. Das

10 June 2019

In this review article, we survey some of our results pertaining to the search for the electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM), using heavy polar molecules. In particular, we focus on the relativistic coupled cluster method (RCCM) and its appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,260 Views
14 Pages

2 March 2023

Electric Dipole Moments (EDM) of particles (leptons, nucleons, and light nuclei) are currently deemed one of the best indicators for new physics, i.e., phenomena which lie outside the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particle physics—so-called...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strong Interactions in the Standard Model: Massless Bosons to Compact Stars)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,757 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2023

The orientation and magnitude of the molecular electric dipole moment are key properties relevant to topics ranging from the nature of intermolecular interactions to the quantitative analysis of complex gas-phase mixtures, such as chemistry in astrop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Feature Papers in Physical Chemistry)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,288 Views
11 Pages

Searches for Electric Dipole Moments—Overview of Status and New Experimental Efforts

  • Florian Kuchler and
  • on behalf of the TUCAN and HeXeEDM Collaborations

9 February 2019

Searches for permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles, atoms and molecules are promising experiments to constrain and potentially reveal beyond Standard Model (SM) physics. A non-zero EDM is a direct manifestation of time-rev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 7th International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics (ICNFP 2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,680 Views
16 Pages

Dynamics of Particles with Electric Charge and Magnetic Dipole Moment near Schwarzschild-MOG Black Hole

  • Sardor Murodov,
  • Javlon Rayimbaev,
  • Bobomurat Ahmedov and
  • Abdullo Hakimov

19 November 2023

The study of electromagnetic interactions among test particles with electric charges and magnetic dipole moments is of great significance when examining the dynamics of particles within strong gravitational fields surrounding black holes. In this wor...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,112 Views
14 Pages

A Search for Neutron to Mirror Neutron Oscillation Using Neutron Electric Dipole Moment Measurements

  • Prajwal Mohanmurthy,
  • Albert R. Young,
  • Jeff A. Winger and
  • Geza Zsigmond

28 February 2022

Baryon number violation is a key ingredient of baryogenesis. It has been hypothesized that there could also be a parity-conjugated copy of the standard model particles, called mirror particles. The existence of such a mirror universe has specific tes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Neutron Physics - Dark Matter Connection: Bridge Through the Baryon Symmetry Violation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,983 Views
8 Pages

Electric Properties of Molecule Zr2Fe Based on the Full Relativistic Theory

  • Jiangfeng Song,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Xianggang Kong,
  • Xiaoyu Hu,
  • Daqiao Meng and
  • Zhenghe Zhu

21 March 2019

The present work is devoted to the study of the electric properties: electric dipole moment, electric quadrupole moment, electric field gradients and electric dipole polarizability of molecule Zr2Fe on base of the full relativistic theory with basis...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,182 Views
10 Pages

Within the framework of the light-cone QCD sum rules method (LCSR’s), the radiative Δ(1600)→γN decay is studied. In particular, the magnetic dipole moment GM1(0) and the electric quadrupole moment GE1(0) are estimated. We also calculate the ratio REM...

(This article belongs to the Section High Energy Nuclear and Particle Physics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,706 Views
16 Pages

30 March 2020

We present state-of-the-art string-based relativistic general-excitation-rank configuration interaction and coupled cluster calculations of the electron electric dipole moment, the nucleon–electron scalar-pseudoscalar, and the magnetic hyperfin...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,273 Views
11 Pages

Electrical Properties of Membrane Phospholipids in Langmuir Monolayers

  • Anna Chachaj-Brekiesz,
  • Jan Kobierski,
  • Anita Wnętrzak and
  • Patrycja Dynarowicz-Latka

13 January 2021

Experimental surface pressure (π) and electric surface potential (ΔV) isotherms were measured for membrane lipids, including the following phosphatidylcholines (PCs)—1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC); 1,2-distearoyl-sn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrical Properties of Model Lipid Membranes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,998 Views
17 Pages

8 July 2020

The dielectric properties of six refined edible oils with different fatty-acid compositions were determined for oils incubated at 180 °C up to 40 h. The oil degradation was evaluated by the dielectric dispersion and dielectric loss in the frequen...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Analytical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,162 Views
11 Pages

Study of He–Mckellar–Wilkens Effect in Noncommutative Space

  • Jian Jing,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Zi-Gang Yuan and
  • Shi-Hai Dong

27 November 2023

The He–McKellar–Wilkens (HMW) effect in noncommutative space has been explored through two distinct methodologies. One approach treats the neutral particle, which harbors a permanent electric dipole moment, as an unstructured entity, whil...

(This article belongs to the Section Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Gravity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,986 Views
10 Pages

Constraints on CP-Odd ALP Couplings from EDM Limits of Fermions

  • Dmitri V. Kirpichnikov,
  • Valery E. Lyubovitskij and
  • Alexey S. Zhevlakov

16 December 2020

We discuss constraints on soft CP-violating couplings of axion-like particles with photon and fermions by using data on electric dipole moments of standard model particles. In particular, for the axion-like particle (ALP) leptophilic scenario, we der...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,480 Views
16 Pages

13 May 2020

The relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC) theory has been applied recently to a number of heavy molecules to determine their properties very accurately. Since it demands large computational resources, the method is often approximated to single and doubl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of New Methods in Atomic and Molecular Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,984 Views
22 Pages

11 April 2022

Electroweak baryogenesis can be driven by the top quark in a general two Higgs doublet model with extra Yukawa couplings. Higgs quartics provide the first order phase transition, while extra top Yukawa coupling ρtt can fuel the cosmic baryon asym...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Universe: Feature Papers–High Energy Nuclear and Particle Physics)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,462 Views
5 Pages

Status of the muEDM Experiment at PSI

  • Kim Siang Khaw,
  • Cheng Chen,
  • Massimo Giovannozzi,
  • Tianqi Hu,
  • Meng Lv,
  • Jun Kai Ng,
  • Angela Papa,
  • Philipp Schmidt-Wellenburg,
  • Bastiano Vitali and
  • Guan Ming Wong

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) are excellent probes of physics beyond the Standard Model, especially on new sources of CP violation. The muon EDM has recently attracted significant attention due to discrepancies in the magnetic anomaly of t...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 23rd International Workshop on Neutrinos from Accelerators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,492 Views
9 Pages

10 December 2021

For relatively strong magnetic fields, hydrogen atoms can have delocalized bound states of almost macroscopic dimensions. Therefore, such states are characterized by a Giant Electric Dipole Moment (GEDM), thus making them very sensitive to an externa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Plasma Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,877 Views
25 Pages

21 May 2015

We discuss the sensitivity of the high-scale supersymmetry (SUSY) at \(10\)–\(1000\) TeV in \(B^0\), \(B_s\), \(K^0\) and \(D\) meson systems together with the neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) and the mercury EDM. In order to estimate the co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supersymmetry 2014)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,527 Views
16 Pages

8 May 2023

Recently, the upper bounds on the static time-reversal (\({\mathcal{T}}\)) and spatial parity (\({\mathcal{P}}\))-violating electron electric dipole moment (eEDM) and dimensionless constant, characterizing the strength of the \({\mathcal{T}}\),\({\ma...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,985 Views
10 Pages

The energy level schema of the ground term of the nickel ion in NiCr2O4 was calculated. The parameters of the interaction with the electric field were determined, and the distribution pattern of the electric dipole moments over different positions of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Conference on Quantum Materials and Technologies (ICQMT2022))
  • Review
  • Open Access
571 Views
56 Pages

Ultracold Neutrons: From Production and Storage to Precision Tests of Fundamental Physics

  • Abdurakhman Aldiyarov,
  • Yevgeniy Korshikov,
  • Ali Makhalov and
  • Darkhan Yerezhep

21 July 2026

Ultracold neutrons (UCNs) are free neutrons with kinetic energies so low that their equivalent thermal temperature lies below 3.5 mK (below 3 × 10−7 eV). At these extreme energies, neutrons exhibit de Broglie wavelengths on the order of h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,459 Views
11 Pages

10 March 2009

The Silberstein model of the molecular polarizability of diatomic molecules, generalized by Applequist et al. for polyatomic molecules, is analyzed. The atoms are regarded as isotropically polarizable points located at their nuclei, interacting via t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms and Molecular Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,282 Views
21 Pages

Strong Static Magnetic Fields Increase the Gel Signal in Partially Hydrated DPPC/DMPC Membranes

  • Jennifer Tang,
  • Richard J. Alsop,
  • Karin Schmalzl,
  • Richard M. Epand and
  • Maikel C. Rheinstädter

29 September 2015

It was recently reported that static magnetic fields increase lipid order in the hydrophobic membrane core of dehydrated native plant plasma membranes [Poinapen, Soft Matter 9:6804-6813, 2013]. As plasma membranes are multicomponent, highly complex s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Membrane Structure and Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,418 Views
37 Pages

CP Conservation in the Strong Interactions

  • Wen-Yuan Ai,
  • Björn Garbrecht and
  • Carlos Tamarit

23 April 2024

We discuss matters related to the point that topological quantization in the strong interaction is a consequence of an infinite spacetime volume. Because of the ensuing order of limits, i.e., infinite volume prior to summing over topological sectors,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CP Violation and Flavor Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,747 Views
12 Pages

16 October 2018

The circular dichroism (CD) exciton chirality method (ECM) is a very popular approach for assigning the absolute configuration (AC) of natural products, thanks to its immediacy and ease of application. The sign of an exciton couplet (two electronic C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Marine Natural Product Characterisation and Separation Methodologies)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,568 Views
11 Pages

9 September 2022

A very likely New Physics in plain sight, but that the community does not see, is a second Higgs doublet that has a second set of Yukawa couplings. The extra tt and tc couplings can each drive baryogenesis, with O(1) Higgs quartic couplings providing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Top Quark at the New Physics Frontier)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,985 Views
11 Pages

A Simulation on Relation between Power Distribution of Low-Frequency Field Potentials and Conducting Direction of Rhythm Generator Flowing through 3D Asymmetrical Brain Tissue

  • Hao Cheng,
  • Manling Ge,
  • Abdelkader Nasreddine Belkacem,
  • Xiaoxuan Fu,
  • Chong Xie,
  • Zibo Song,
  • Shenghua Chen and
  • Chao Chen

19 May 2021

Although the power of low-frequency oscillatory field potentials (FP) has been extensively applied previously, few studies have investigated the influence of conducting direction of deep-brain rhythm generator on the power distribution of low-frequen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive and Neurophysiological Models of Brain Asymmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,484 Views
8 Pages

HeH+ under Spatial Confinement

  • Marta Chołuj,
  • Paweł Lipkowski and
  • Wojciech Bartkowiak

16 December 2022

In the present study, the influence of spatial confinement on the bond length as well as dipole moment, polarizability and (hyper)polarizabilities of HeH+ ion was analyzed. The effect of spatial confinement was modelled by cylindrically symmetric har...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical and Computational and Experimental Advances on Molecular Optical Properties)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,741 Views
31 Pages

3 March 2026

Symmetry is a key principle in physics that links basic invariances to the structure of matter and the evolution of the universe. In this review, we use symmetry as a unifying thread connecting nuclear structure, nuclear reactions, and dense matter,...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,498 Views
14 Pages

The Speed of Light Predicts the Number of Lepton Families

  • Gordon Bruce Mainland and
  • Bernard Mulligan

27 February 2022

Vacuum fluctuations of charged particles appear in the vacuum as particle-antiparticle pairs so that quantum numbers such as charge, baryon number, and lepton number are conserved. To minimize the violation of conservation of energy and conserve angu...

(This article belongs to the Section High Energy Nuclear and Particle Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
13,930 Views
14 Pages

We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of the improvement and determination of the sensitivity of Rydberg atom-based microwave RF sensor. An optical Bloch equation has been set up based on the configuration that two-color cascading l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Quantum Manipulation of Rydberg Atoms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,990 Views
18 Pages

6 March 2024

Contributions to the radiation-induced dispersion energy shift between two interacting particles dependent on the electric octupole moment are calculated using a physical picture in which moments induced by applied fluctuating electromagnetic fields...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Matter-Radiation Interactions—In Memory of Professor Francesco Saverio Persico)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,290 Views
11 Pages

Solvent-Dependent Triboelectric Output Performance of Poly(vinylidene fluoride–trifluoroethylene–chlorofluoroethylene) Terpolymer

  • Ying Chieh Hu,
  • Hyun Soo Ahn,
  • Joo Hyeong Lee,
  • Kyung Hoon Kim,
  • Jong Hun Kim and
  • Jong Hoon Jung

19 July 2024

The poly (vinylidene fluoride–trifluoroethylene–chlorofluoroethylene) P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) terpolymer has been identified as a promising candidate for the effective conversion of low-frequency mechanical vibrations into electricity. In this st...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials for Energy Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,623 Views
14 Pages

Measurement-Based Neural Network Technique for Modeling the Low-Frequency Electric Field Radiated Behavior of Satellite Units

  • Anna N. Lampou,
  • Anargyros T. Baklezos,
  • Konstantinos K. Spyridakis,
  • Dimitrios A. Rigas-Papakonstantinou,
  • Ioannis O. Vardiambasis and
  • Christos D. Nikolopoulos

3 December 2024

In this work, a machine learning technique employing a measurement-driven artificial neural network (ANN) architecture is proposed as a solution to the precise determination of the position and the moment of equivalent electric dipoles for unit chara...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,054 Views
11 Pages

Scatterers of Non-Electric-Dipole Radiation

  • Yafei Li,
  • Zhihui Liu,
  • Shuanglong Cheng,
  • Mansha Li,
  • Jianchao Meng,
  • Tao Jiang,
  • Jiani Li,
  • Zhuangzhuang Xu,
  • Xike Qian and
  • Ze Li
  • + 1 author

17 October 2025

We theoretically demonstrate that nonmagnetic silicon nanodisk dimers, under plane-wave illumination, can achieve electric dipole mode-free by suppressing electric dipole responses at magnetic resonance frequencies through structural parameter tuning...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry at Nanoscale)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,162 Views
3 Pages

13 January 2023

Rydberg atoms with large electric dipole moments, strong dipole–dipole interactions, and long radiative lifetimes have attracted great attention and become the subject of intense studies in the past two decades [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Quantum Manipulation of Rydberg Atoms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,309 Views
24 Pages

A Novel Mutual-Coupling Dipole Model Considering the Interactions between Particles

  • Yongqiang Kang,
  • Jialin Zhang,
  • Zhipeng Shi,
  • Xuhong Pu,
  • Shuaibing Li and
  • Hongwei Li

30 July 2022

The interactions between two or more particles and the calculation of the local electric field are widely applied in many fields, such as those of insulation, biology, medicine, and microfluidics. The dipole approximation model, which is a classical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Dielectric Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,848 Views
11 Pages

Stark Effect for Donors in Rolled-Up Quantum Well

  • Luis Francisco Garcia Russi,
  • Ilia D. Mikhailov,
  • Ruthber Antonio Escorcia Caballero,
  • Jose Sierra Ortega and
  • Gene Elizabeth Escorcia Salas

24 June 2023

We calculate energies of shallow donors confined in a rolled-up quantum well in the presence of the electric field by solving numerically the Schrödinger equation in natural curvilinear coordinates. It is found that the curves of density of stat...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,813 Views
14 Pages

30 December 2021

The effect of pulsed and oscillating electric fields with different frequencies on the conformational properties of all-α proteins was investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The root mean square deviation, the root mean square fluctuat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Modification of Bio-Based Polymers, Blends and Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,325 Views
16 Pages

23 January 2021

Molecular quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory is employed to calculate the rate of resonance energy transfer (RET) between a donor, D, described by an electric dipole and quadrupole, and magnetic dipole coupling, and an identical acceptor molecule,...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
430 Views
17 Pages

30 April 2026

This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the condensation behavior of water molecules on hydrophilic/hydrophobic substrates under varying electric field strengths. It reveals the synergistic regulation effect between electric...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,248 Views
16 Pages

24 September 2025

The ferroaxial moment, a time-reversal-even axial dipole degree of freedom, plays a key role not only in conventional quantum states of matter but also in anomalous off-diagonal cross-correlated responses. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that a sk...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,388 Views
22 Pages

16 August 2018

Non-pairwise additive three-body dispersion potentials dependent upon one or more electric octupole moments are evaluated using the theory of molecular quantum electrodynamics. To simplify the perturbation theory calculations, an effective two-photon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Quantum Electrodynamics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,788 Views
10 Pages

Polar Metallocenes

  • Haiwu Zhang,
  • B.Yu. Yavorsky and
  • R.E. Cohen

29 January 2019

Crystalline polar metallocenes are potentially useful active materials as piezoelectrics, ferroelectrics, and multiferroics. Within density functional theory (DFT), we computed structural properties, energy differences for various phases, molecular c...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry)

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