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27,172 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,423 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2022

Vinegars are natural products manufactured by two-step fermentation. One of the most famous is balsamic vinegar, especially that produced in Modena, Italy. Its unique production process positively distinguishes it from other vinegars. There are basic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,375 Views
26 Pages

Antibody Aggregate Removal by Multimodal Chromatography

  • Veronika Rupčíková,
  • Tomáš Molnár,
  • Tomáš Kurák and
  • Milan Polakovič

The growing demand for therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has heightened the need for efficient and scalable purification strategies. A major challenge in downstream processing is the removal of antibody aggregates, which can compromise drug sa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,427 Views
9 Pages

The development of chromatographic science in Ukraine is due to the widespread use of chromatography to solve practical problems. The centers of chromatographic research in Ukraine are in large cities: Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odessa, and others. Along w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,710 Views
6 Pages

A Brief Review of Chromatography in Croatia

  • Šime Ukić,
  • Danijela Ašperger and
  • Tomislav Bolanča

Although the Republic of Croatia is a relatively small country geographically, it can boast numerous scientists who have left indelible marks in various scientific fields. However, this paper is exclusively about chromatography as one of the most imp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,839 Views
27 Pages

Multilinear Mathematical Separation in Chromatography

  • Yi Chen,
  • Cong Ming Zou,
  • Jun Bin,
  • Min Yang and
  • Chao Kang

Chromatography is a powerful and generally applicable method for the analytical separation and quantification of the chemical constituents in complex mixtures because chromatographic separation can provide high selectivity by isolating all analytes f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,000 Views
29 Pages

Identification and Structural Analysis of Spirostanol Saponin from Yucca schidigera by Integrating Silica Gel Column Chromatography and Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Analysis

  • Jingya Ruan,
  • Lu Qu,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Chang Gao,
  • Peijian Huang,
  • Dandan Zheng,
  • Lifeng Han,
  • Haiyang Yu,
  • Zixin Zhang and
  • Yi Zhang
  • + 1 author

24 August 2020

Yucca schidigera Roezl (Mojave), a kind of ornamental plant belonging to the Yucca genus (Agavaceae), whose extract exhibits important roles in food, beverage, cosmetic and feed additives owing to its rich spirostanol saponins. To provide a comprehen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,985 Views
23 Pages

Stationary Phases for Green Liquid Chromatography

  • Mikołaj Dembek and
  • Szymon Bocian

6 January 2022

Industrial research, including pharmaceutical research, is increasingly using liquid chromatography techniques. This involves the production of large quantities of hazardous and toxic organic waste. Therefore, it is essential at this point to focus i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
14,424 Views
34 Pages

The investigation of novel sample matrices in the forensic sciences offers several possible advantages, such as allowing for results to be obtained in cases where common sample types are absent. This review focuses on the application of gas chromatog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
24,525 Views
12 Pages

Wastewater analysis is an important area in analytical and environmental chemistry. It can be performed with both the classic wet methods and instrumental techniques. The development of new methods, and modification of the existing ones, constitute a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,069 Views
14 Pages

The retention behavior of a wide variety of stationary phases was compared in supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) and normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (NP-HPLC). We also attempted to elucidate the retention behavior in SFC by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,521 Views
20 Pages

31 July 2019

Pluchea indica Less. is a medicine and food dual-use plant, which belongs to the Pluchea genus, Asteraceae family. Its main constituents are quinic acids, flavonoids, thiophenes, phenolic acids, as well as sesquiterpenes. In order to provide a compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,132 Views
15 Pages

The Rhodiola species have a long history of utilization in traditional medicine and have been considered as a source of adaptation to environmental challenges; salidroside and p-tyrosol are the major responsible compounds. Here we propose a novel UPL...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,320 Views
12 Pages

6 September 2016

These last few decades, membranes and monoliths have been increasingly used as stationary phases for chromatography. Their fast mass transfer is mainly based on convection, which leads to reduced diffusion, which is usually observed in resins. Nevert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,213 Views
13 Pages

Reverse phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) is a commonly used separation and analysis technique. RPLC typically employs mixtures of organic solvents and water or aqueous buffers as the mobile phase. With RPLC being used on a global scale, enormous qu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
13,997 Views
17 Pages

Lipidomics by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

  • Laurent Laboureur,
  • Mario Ollero and
  • David Touboul

17 June 2015

This review enlightens the role of supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) in the field of lipid analysis. SFC has been popular in the late 1980s and 1990s before almost disappearing due to the commercial success of liquid chromatography (LC). It is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,684 Views
14 Pages

21 December 2021

Alkenylbenzenes, including eugenol, methyleugenol, myristicin, safrole, and estragole, are potentially toxic phytochemicals, which are commonly found in foods. Occurrence data in foods depends on the quality of the analytical methodologies available....

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,365 Views
17 Pages

This review is dedicated to sustainable practices in liquid chromatography. HPLC and UHPLC methods contribute significantly to routine analytical techniques. Therefore, the transfer of classical liquid chromatographic methods into sustainable ones is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,640 Views
19 Pages

Recent Advances in Microfluidics-Based Chromatography—A Mini Review

  • Bo Bao,
  • Zhichao Wang,
  • Dilantha Thushara,
  • Achini Liyanage,
  • Sanja Gunawardena,
  • Zaiyong Yang and
  • Shuangliang Zhao

Microfluidics-based liquid chromatography is based on the miniaturization of the different types of liquid chromatography (LC) systems (e.g., affinity, adsorption, size exclusion, ion exchange) on a microchip to perform on-chip separation of differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,532 Views
12 Pages

20 March 2023

Acid-catalyzed depolymerization is recognized as the most practical method for analyzing subunit composition and the polymerization degree of proanthocyanidins, involving purification by removing free flavan-3-ols, as well as acid-catalyzed cleavage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,423 Views
19 Pages

Modern biopharmaceutical products strive for small-scale, low-cost production. Continuous chromatography has shown to be a promising technology because it assures high-capacity utilization, purity and yield increases, and lower facility footprint. Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,752 Views
13 Pages

Lambic beer is produced using spontaneous fermentation. Gueuze is a style of lambic beer that blends “young” (1 year old) and “aged” (2+ years old) beers. Little is known about the development of volatile aroma compounds in la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,713 Views
12 Pages

Application of Biomimetic Chromatography and QSRR Approach for Characterizing Organophosphate Pesticides

  • Katarzyna Ewa Greber,
  • Karol Topka Kłończyński,
  • Julia Nicman,
  • Beata Judzińska,
  • Kamila Jarzyńska,
  • Yash Raj Singh,
  • Wiesław Sawicki,
  • Tomasz Puzyn,
  • Karolina Jagiello and
  • Krzesimir Ciura

21 February 2025

Biomimetic chromatography is a powerful tool used in the pharmaceutical industry to characterize the physicochemical properties of molecules during early drug discovery. Some studies have indicated that biomimetic chromatography may also be useful fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,455 Views
15 Pages

Supramolecular Chromatographic Separation of C60 and C70 Fullerenes: Flash Column Chromatography vs. High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

  • Subbareddy Mekapothula,
  • A. D. Dinga Wonanke,
  • Matthew A. Addicoat,
  • David J. Boocock,
  • John D. Wallis and
  • Gareth W. V. Cave

A silica-bound C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene chromatographic stationary phase was prepared and characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, NMR and mass spectrometry. The chromatographic performance was investigated by using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,354 Views
13 Pages

In reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC), positively charged basic compounds yield broad and asymmetric peaks, as a result of ionic interactions with free silanols that remain on conventional silica-based columns. Diverse solutions have been pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,265 Views
25 Pages

Drink spiking is a significant public safety issue, often linked to crimes such as theft and sexual assault. The detection of drugs used in these incidents is challenging due to the low concentrations (<ng) and complex matrices involved. This revi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,530 Views
15 Pages

Membrane Adsorber for the Fast Purification of a Monoclonal Antibody Using Protein A Chromatography

  • Chantal Brämer,
  • Lisa Tünnermann,
  • Alina Gonzalez Salcedo,
  • Oscar-Werner Reif,
  • Dörte Solle,
  • Thomas Scheper and
  • Sascha Beutel

27 November 2019

Monoclonal antibodies are conquering the biopharmaceutical market because they can be used to treat a variety of diseases. Therefore, it is very important to establish robust and optimized processes for their production. In this article, the first st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,603 Views
8 Pages

12 April 2021

Daegunjoong-tang (DGJT) is an oriental medicine consisting of four medicinal herbs (Zingiber officinale Rosc., Panax ginseng C.A.Mey., Oryza sativa L., and Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucc.) that is used to treat intestinal- and cancer-related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,667 Views
32 Pages

An Experimental and Modeling Combined Approach in Preparative Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography

  • Elena Lietta,
  • Alessandro Pieri,
  • Antonio G. Cardillo,
  • Marco Vanni,
  • Roberto Pisano and
  • Antonello A. Barresi

20 May 2022

Chromatography is a technique widely used in the purification of biopharmaceuticals, and generally consists of several chromatographic steps. In this work, Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) is investigated as a polishing step for the purif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,581 Views
11 Pages

28 November 2020

This research communication significantly extends our previous studies focusing on the temperature effects related to the unexpected chromatographic behavior of 1-acenaphthenol in the presence of native β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) additive, worki...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8,134 Views
8 Pages

Countercurrent distribution based on liquid–liquid partition is a powerful separation method with minimal incurrence of loss of solutes, but its industrial application has been limited by cumbersome shifting of immiscible solvents. Although centrifug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,198 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2016

In our previous study, as natural food colorants and antioxidants, the color and content stabilities of Schisandra chinensis (S. chinensis) anthocyanins were investigated. In this work, the purification process parameters of S. chinensis anthocyanins...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,089 Views
23 Pages

24 January 2022

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), having either metallic or semiconducting properties depending on their chirality, are advanced materials that can be used for different devices and materials (e.g., fuel cells, transistors, solar cells, reinforced materials,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,215 Views
17 Pages

29 June 2023

Peanut hulls (Arachis hypogaea, Leguminosae), which are a side stream of global peanut processing, are rich in bioactive flavonoids such as luteolin, eriodictyol, and 5,7-dihydroxychromone. This study aimed to isolate these flavonoid derivatives by l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,294 Views
17 Pages

A Compact Instrument for Temperature-Programming-Assisted Capillary–Nanoliquid Chromatography

  • Lincon Coutinho Marins,
  • Alessandra Maffei Monteiro,
  • Vivane Lopes Leal,
  • Deyber Arley Vargas Medina,
  • Edwin Martin Cardenas and
  • Fernando Mauro Lanças

The miniaturization of liquid chromatography (LC) columns to capillary and nanoscales allows temperature programming to be an effective alternative to solvent gradients for modulating eluotropic strength. This approach simplifies instrument design an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,882 Views
22 Pages

13 November 2021

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membranous particles secreted by all cell types (including virus infected and uninfected cells) into the extracellular milieu. EVs carry, protect, and transport a wide array of bioactive cargoes to recipi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,085 Views
9 Pages

5 September 2018

Organic solvents are widely used in pharmaceutical and chemical industry for chromatographic separations. In recent years, subcritical water chromatography (SBWC) has shown ability in replacing hazardous organic solvents used in traditional high-perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,251 Views
14 Pages

Methylene chloride, commonly known as dichloromethane (DCM), is a widely used chemical for chromatography separation within the polymer, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. With the ability to effectively solvate heterocyclic compounds, and prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,002 Views
21 Pages

The article revisits the discrete recurrence method to model the instruments of liquid–liquid partition chromatography as counter-current chromatography (CCC) and centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC). The purpose is to simplify the computation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,813 Views
12 Pages

15 October 2020

Polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) is used in various adhesive, paint, and transparent tape applications. It is also used as a food additive in food manufacturing to make chewing gum and fruit and vegetable glazes; however, guidelines on the amount of food add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,859 Views
11 Pages

A Progress Report on Laser Resonance Chromatography

  • Elisa Romero Romero,
  • Michael Block,
  • Biswajit Jana,
  • Eunkang Kim,
  • Steven Nothhelfer,
  • Sebastian Raeder,
  • Harry Ramanantoanina,
  • Elisabeth Rickert,
  • Jonas Schneider and
  • Philipp Sikora
  • + 1 author

6 September 2022

Research on superheavy elements enables probing the limits of nuclear existence and provides a fertile ground to advance our understanding of the atom’s structure. However, experimental access to these atomic species is very challenging and oft...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
39,411 Views
19 Pages

Antibody Fragments and Their Purification by Protein L Affinity Chromatography

  • Gustav Rodrigo,
  • Mats Gruvegård and
  • James M. Van Alstine

11 September 2015

Antibodies and related proteins comprise one of the largest and fastest-growing classes of protein pharmaceuticals. A majority of such molecules are monoclonal antibodies; however, many new entities are antibody fragments. Due to their structural, ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,515 Views
12 Pages

Simultaneous quantitative analysis of 10 indole compounds, including indole-3-acetic acid (IAA, one of the most important naturally occurring auxins) and some of its metabolites, by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatogra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,638 Views
9 Pages

An effective method was developed for the preparative separation and purification of monoterpenoid indole alkaloid epimers from Ervatamia yunnanensis Tsiang using a combination of pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography and preparative high-p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,142 Views
20 Pages

Downstream Processing of Therapeutic Peptides by Means of Preparative Liquid Chromatography

  • Chiara De Luca,
  • Giulio Lievore,
  • Desiree Bozza,
  • Alessandro Buratti,
  • Alberto Cavazzini,
  • Antonio Ricci,
  • Marco Macis,
  • Walter Cabri,
  • Simona Felletti and
  • Martina Catani

3 August 2021

The market of biomolecules with therapeutic scopes, including peptides, is continuously expanding. The interest towards this class of pharmaceuticals is stimulated by the broad range of bioactivities that peptides can trigger in the human body. The m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,432 Views
27 Pages

Chromatography-Based Metabolomics as a Tool in Bioorganic Research of Honey

  • Marina Kranjac,
  • Piotr Marek Kuś,
  • Saša Prđun,
  • Renata Odžak and
  • Carlo Ignazio Giovanni Tuberoso

8 November 2024

This review presents the latest research on chromatography-based metabolomics for bioorganic research of honey, considering targeted, suspect, and untargeted metabolomics involving metabolite profiling and metabolite fingerprinting. These approaches...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,963 Views
19 Pages

19 August 2022

Enantioseparation of the newly synthesized series of novel quinoline-2(1H)-one epoxide structures rac-6a–c and rac-8a–c, named marinoepoxides, is described. Marinoepoxide rac-6a, the key intermediate in the total synthesis of natural prod...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,719 Views
35 Pages

15 November 2016

In selective chromatography and electromigration methods, supramolecular recognition of selectands and selectors is due to the fast and reversible formation of association complexes governed by thermodynamics. Whereas the selectand molecules to be se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,676 Views
8 Pages

21 November 2024

Protein purification is a crucial step for various downstream applications like drug development, antibody preparation, and structure determination. The constant pursuit is for methods that are more efficient and cost-effective. We propose a novel ap...

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