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Search Results (739)

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Keywords = Online shopping

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27 pages, 1062 KiB  
Article
Dynamic Supply Chain Decision-Making of Live E-Commerce Considering Netflix Marketing Under Different Power Structures
by Yawen Liu, Mohammed Gadafi Tamimu and Junwu Chai
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2025, 20(3), 202; https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030202 - 6 Aug 2025
Abstract
The rapid growth of live e-commerce, a sector valued at over USD 100 billion worldwide, demonstrates its transformative impact on the retail industry, especially in markets like China, where platforms such as Taobao Live and TikTok Shop have markedly altered consumer interaction. This [...] Read more.
The rapid growth of live e-commerce, a sector valued at over USD 100 billion worldwide, demonstrates its transformative impact on the retail industry, especially in markets like China, where platforms such as Taobao Live and TikTok Shop have markedly altered consumer interaction. This transition is further expedited by Netflix-like entertainment marketing methods, which have demonstrated the capacity to enhance consumer retention by as much as 40%. As organizations adjust to this evolving landscape, it is essential to optimize supply chain strategies to align with these dynamic, consumer-centric environments. This paper examines the complexity of decision-making in live e-commerce supply chains, specifically regarding Netflix-inspired marketing strategies. The primary aim of this study is to design a game-theoretic framework that examines the interactions between producers and online celebrity retailers (OCRs) across different power dynamics. As live commerce integrates digital retail with immersive experiences, businesses must optimize pricing, quality, and marketing strategies in real-time. We present engagement-driven marketing as a strategic variable and incorporate consumer regret and switching costs into the demand function. To illustrate practical trade-offs in strategy, we incorporate a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) layer with AHP-TOPSIS, assessing profit, consumer surplus, engagement score, and channel efficiency. The experiment results indicate that Netflix-style marketing markedly increases demand and profit in retailer-led frameworks, whereas centralized tactics enhance overall channel performance. TOPSIS analysis prioritizes high-effort, high-engagement methods, whereas the Stackelberg experiment underscores the influence of power dynamics on profit distribution. This study presents an innovative integrative decision-making methodology for enhancing live-streaming commerce tactics in data-driven and consumer-focused markets. Full article
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16 pages, 1618 KiB  
Article
Multimodal Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding Method Based on Mixture of Experts for Recommendation
by Bingchen Liu, Guangyuan Dong, Zihao Li, Yuanyuan Fang, Jingchen Li, Wenqi Sun, Bohan Zhang, Changzhi Li and Xin Li
Mathematics 2025, 13(15), 2496; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152496 - 3 Aug 2025
Viewed by 294
Abstract
Knowledge-graph-based recommendation aims to provide personalized recommendation services to users based on their historical interaction information, which is of great significance for shopping transaction rates and other aspects. With the rapid growth of online shopping, the knowledge graph constructed from users’ historical interaction [...] Read more.
Knowledge-graph-based recommendation aims to provide personalized recommendation services to users based on their historical interaction information, which is of great significance for shopping transaction rates and other aspects. With the rapid growth of online shopping, the knowledge graph constructed from users’ historical interaction data now incorporates multiattribute information, including timestamps, images, and textual content. The information of multiple modalities is difficult to effectively utilize due to their different representation structures and spaces. The existing methods attempt to utilize the above information through simple embedding representation and aggregation, but ignore targeted representation learning for information with different attributes and learning effective weights for aggregation. In addition, existing methods are not sufficient for effectively modeling temporal information. In this article, we propose MTR, a knowledge graph recommendation framework based on mixture of experts network. To achieve this goal, we use a mixture-of-experts network to learn targeted representations and weights of different product attributes for effective modeling and utilization. In addition, we effectively model the temporal information during the user shopping process. A thorough experimental study on popular benchmarks validates that MTR can achieve competitive results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Decentralized Learning for Future Communication Networks)
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22 pages, 2702 KiB  
Article
Spatial Heterogeneity of Intra-Urban E-Commerce Demand and Its Retail-Delivery Interactions: Evidence from Waybill Big Data
by Yunnan Cai, Jiangmin Chen and Shijie Li
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2025, 20(3), 190; https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030190 - 1 Aug 2025
Viewed by 218
Abstract
E-commerce growth has reshaped consumer behavior and retail services, driving parcel demand and challenging last-mile logistics. Existing research predominantly relies on survey data and global regression models that overlook intra-urban spatial heterogeneity in shopping behaviors. This study bridges this gap by analyzing e-commerce [...] Read more.
E-commerce growth has reshaped consumer behavior and retail services, driving parcel demand and challenging last-mile logistics. Existing research predominantly relies on survey data and global regression models that overlook intra-urban spatial heterogeneity in shopping behaviors. This study bridges this gap by analyzing e-commerce demand’s spatial distribution from a retail service perspective, identifying key drivers, and evaluating implications for omnichannel strategies and logistics. Utilizing waybill big data, spatial analysis, and multiscale geographically weighted regression, we reveal: (1) High-density e-commerce demand areas are predominantly located in central districts, whereas peripheral regions exhibit statistically lower volumes. The spatial distribution pattern of e-commerce demand aligns with the urban development spatial structure. (2) Factors such as population density and education levels significantly influence e-commerce demand. (3) Convenience stores play a dual role as retail service providers and parcel collection points, reinforcing their importance in shaping consumer accessibility and service efficiency, particularly in underserved urban areas. (4) Supermarkets exert a substitution effect on online shopping by offering immediate product availability, highlighting their role in shaping consumer purchasing preferences and retail service strategies. These findings contribute to retail and consumer services research by demonstrating how spatial e-commerce demand patterns reflect consumer shopping preferences, the role of omnichannel retail strategies, and the competitive dynamics between e-commerce and physical retail formats. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Data Science and Intelligent Management)
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17 pages, 274 KiB  
Article
“I Shouldn’t Have to Drive to the Suburbs”: Grocery Store Access, Transportation, and Food Security in Detroit During the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Aeneas O. Koosis, Alex B. Hill, Megan Whaley and Alyssa W. Beavers
Nutrients 2025, 17(15), 2441; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17152441 - 26 Jul 2025
Viewed by 307
Abstract
Objective: To explore the relationship between type of grocery store used (chain vs. independent), transportation access, food insecurity, and fruit and vegetable intake in Detroit, Michigan, USA, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from December 2021 to May [...] Read more.
Objective: To explore the relationship between type of grocery store used (chain vs. independent), transportation access, food insecurity, and fruit and vegetable intake in Detroit, Michigan, USA, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from December 2021 to May 2022. Setting: Detroit, Michigan. Participants: 656 Detroit residents aged 18 and older. Results: Bivariate analyses showed that chain grocery store shoppers reported significantly greater fruit and vegetable intake (2.42 vs. 2.14 times/day for independent grocery store shoppers, p < 0.001) and lower rates of food insecurity compared to independent store shoppers (45.9% vs. 65.3% for independent grocery store shoppers, p < 0.001). Fewer independent store shoppers used their own vehicle (52.9% vs. 76.2% for chain store shoppers, p < 0.001). After adjusting for socioeconomic and demographic variables transportation access was strongly associated with increased odds of shopping at chain stores (OR = 1.89, 95% CI [1.21,2.95], p = 0.005) but food insecurity was no longer associated with grocery store type. Shopping at chain grocery stores was associated with higher fruit and vegetable intake after adjusting for covariates (1.18 times more per day, p = 0.042). Qualitative responses highlighted systemic barriers, including poor food quality, high costs, and limited transportation options, exacerbating food access inequities. Conclusions: These disparities underscore the need for targeted interventions to improve transportation options and support food security in vulnerable populations, particularly in urban areas like Detroit. Addressing these structural challenges is essential for reducing food insecurity and promoting equitable access to nutritious foods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Nutrition and Public Health)
27 pages, 2205 KiB  
Article
Motivation of University Students to Use LLMs to Assist with Online Consumption of Sustainable Products: An Analysis Based on a Hybrid SEM–ANN Approach
by Junjie Yu, Wenjun Yan, Jiaxuan Gong, Siqin Wang, Ken Nah and Wei Cheng
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(14), 8088; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15148088 - 21 Jul 2025
Viewed by 295
Abstract
This study investigates how university students adopt large language models (LLMs) for online consumption of sustainable products, integrating perceived value theory with the technology acceptance model (TAM). Cross-sectional survey data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) and artificial neural networks (ANNs). SEM [...] Read more.
This study investigates how university students adopt large language models (LLMs) for online consumption of sustainable products, integrating perceived value theory with the technology acceptance model (TAM). Cross-sectional survey data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) and artificial neural networks (ANNs). SEM results reveal partial mediation. Performance expectancy value (PEV) and information quality value (IQV) directly shape continue using intention (CUI). They also influence CUI indirectly through perceived ease of use (PEU) and perceived usefulness (PU). Green self-identity value (GSV) influences CUI both directly and via PEU, while trust transfer value (TTV) and green perceived value (GPV) affect CUI only via PEU. ANN findings confirm this hierarchy, as PU (86.7%) and PEU (85.7%) are the strongest predictors of CUI, followed by GSV (73.7%). Convergent evidence from both methods indicates that instrumental utility, effortless interaction, and sustainability identity congruence drive sustained LLM use in the context of online consumption of green products, whereas credibility cues and sustainability incentives play secondary roles. This study extends TAM by incorporating multidimensional value constructs and offers design recommendations for engaging and high-utility AI shopping platforms. Full article
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19 pages, 289 KiB  
Article
Peer Effects and Rural Households’ Online Shopping Behavior: Evidence from China
by Jiaxi Zhou, Guoxiong Zhao and Liuyang Yao
Agriculture 2025, 15(14), 1527; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15141527 - 15 Jul 2025
Viewed by 341
Abstract
Amid the rapid expansion of the digital economy, online shopping has become increasingly common among rural households in China, yet the social interaction mechanisms driving such behavior remain insufficiently explored. This study examines the impact of peer effects on farmers’ online shopping behavior [...] Read more.
Amid the rapid expansion of the digital economy, online shopping has become increasingly common among rural households in China, yet the social interaction mechanisms driving such behavior remain insufficiently explored. This study examines the impact of peer effects on farmers’ online shopping behavior using data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) covering the years 2014 to 2022. A Logit model is applied to estimate peer influence, and interaction terms are introduced to assess the moderating roles of land assets and social expenditures. The results reveal that peer behavior significantly increases the likelihood of rural households participating in online shopping, with the effect being particularly strong among low-income, less-educated households and those in western regions. Additionally, both land-rich households and those with higher social expenditures demonstrate greater responsiveness to peer influence. These findings highlight the importance of local social interaction in shaping rural online shopping behavior and provide theoretical and practical implications for digital inclusion and rural e-commerce strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
22 pages, 283 KiB  
Article
A Typology of Consumers Based on Their Phygital Behaviors
by Grzegorz Maciejewski and Łukasz Wróblewski
Sustainability 2025, 17(14), 6363; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17146363 - 11 Jul 2025
Viewed by 375
Abstract
The article aims to identify consumer types based on their attitudes and behaviors toward phygital tools and solutions. The analysis was based on the authors’ empirical research. The research was conducted on a sample of 2160 Polish consumers. The study employed an online [...] Read more.
The article aims to identify consumer types based on their attitudes and behaviors toward phygital tools and solutions. The analysis was based on the authors’ empirical research. The research was conducted on a sample of 2160 Polish consumers. The study employed an online survey technique. To determine the types of consumers, a 20-item scale was used, allowing the respondents to express their attitudes toward solutions and tools that improve shopping in the phygital space. The extraction of types was carried out in two steps. The first was cluster analysis, conducted using the hierarchical Ward method with the square of the Euclidean distance, and the second was non-hierarchical cluster analysis using the k-means method. As a result of the analyses, three relatively homogeneous types of consumers were distinguished: phygital integrators, digital frequenters, and physical reality anchors. The behaviours of consumers from each type were examined in the context of their impact on sustainable consumption and the sustainable development of the planet. The proposed typology contributes to developing consumer behavior theory in sustainable consumption environments. It provides practical implications for designing customer experiences that are more inclusive, resource-efficient, and aligned with responsible consumption patterns. Understanding how different consumer groups engage with phygital tools allows businesses and policymakers to tailor strategies that support equitable access to digital services and foster more sustainable, adaptive consumption journeys in an increasingly digitized marketplace. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Marketing and Consumption in the Digital Age)
26 pages, 456 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Web-Based Augmented Reality on Continuance Intention: A Serial Mediation Roles of Cognitive and Affective Responses
by Mary Y. William and Mohamed M. Fouad
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2025, 20(3), 175; https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030175 - 8 Jul 2025
Viewed by 562
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate how consumers’ cognitive and affective responses to web-based augmented reality affect their intention to continue to use augmented reality. The novelty of this study is the integration of the Stimulus–Organism–Response model with Technology Continuance Theory, [...] Read more.
The aim of this study is to investigate how consumers’ cognitive and affective responses to web-based augmented reality affect their intention to continue to use augmented reality. The novelty of this study is the integration of the Stimulus–Organism–Response model with Technology Continuance Theory, allowing for an investigation of the relationships among the following critical variables: augmented reality (AR), utilitarian value, perceived risk, user satisfaction, attitude toward AR, and continuance intention. The study sample consisted of 452 participants. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The results indicate significant direct relationships between all variables. Furthermore, this study demonstrated an indirect relationship between AR and continuance intention, mediated sequentially by cognitive responses, namely, utilitarian value and perceived risk, and affective responses, including user satisfaction and attitude toward AR. Consequently, it was revealed that all indirect relationships were significant, except for the pathways from AR to continuance intention involving perceived risk. This study presents key insights for online retailers, demonstrating how the integration of AR technology into conventional online shopping platforms can optimize user experiences by enhancing the cognitive and affective responses of customers. This, in turn, strengthens their intention to continue using AR technology, fostering sustained engagement and the long-term adoption of AR technology. Full article
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26 pages, 1068 KiB  
Article
Identification and Evaluation of Key Risk Factors of Live Streaming e-Commerce Transactions Based on Social Network Analysis
by Changlu Zhang, Yuchen Wang and Jian Zhang
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2025, 20(3), 169; https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030169 - 3 Jul 2025
Viewed by 411
Abstract
As an emerging e-commerce model, live streaming e-commerce integrates instant interaction, content marketing, and online sales to bring consumers a new shopping experience. However, there are many risks in the process of live e-commerce transactions. Identifying key risk factors and implementing targeted control [...] Read more.
As an emerging e-commerce model, live streaming e-commerce integrates instant interaction, content marketing, and online sales to bring consumers a new shopping experience. However, there are many risks in the process of live e-commerce transactions. Identifying key risk factors and implementing targeted control measures are crucial for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of live streaming e-commerce. This paper firstly constructs a business model of live streaming e-commerce transactions according to the transaction scenario and summarizes 24 risk factors from the three dimensions of live streaming e-commerce platforms, merchants, and anchors based on relevant national standards and other relevant literature. Secondly, the Delphi method is employed to modify and optimize the initial risk factors. On this basis, the social network model of risk factors is constructed to determine the influence relationship among risk factors. By calculating the degree centrality, factor types are segmented, and key risk factors as well as influence paths are identified. Finally, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed. The results indicate that Credit Evaluation System Perfection, Service Evaluation System Perfection, Qualification Audit Mechanism Perfection, Dispute Complaint Handling Channels Perfection, Risk Identification Mechanism Perfection, Platform Qualification, Merchant Qualification, and Merchant Credit are the critical risk factors affecting live streaming e-commerce transactions. Full article
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39 pages, 1242 KiB  
Article
Location-Based Moderation in Digital Marketing and E-Commerce: Understanding Gen Z’s Online Buying Behavior for Emerging Tech Products
by Dimitrios Theocharis, Georgios Tsekouropoulos, Greta Hoxha and Ioanna Simeli
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2025, 20(3), 161; https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030161 - 1 Jul 2025
Viewed by 1169
Abstract
In an increasingly digitalized marketplace, understanding Generation Z’s (Gen Z) online consumer behavior has become a critical priority, particularly in relation to newly launched technological products. Although online consumer behavior has been widely studied, a gap remains in understanding how the location of [...] Read more.
In an increasingly digitalized marketplace, understanding Generation Z’s (Gen Z) online consumer behavior has become a critical priority, particularly in relation to newly launched technological products. Although online consumer behavior has been widely studied, a gap remains in understanding how the location of the e-shop (domestic vs. international) moderates this behavior. Addressing this gap, the present study adopts a quantitative, cross-sectional design with data from 302 Gen Z participants, using a hybrid sampling method that combines convenience and systematic techniques. A structured questionnaire, grounded in 19 well-established behavioral theories, was employed to examine the influence of six key factors, behavioral and attitudinal traits, social and peer influences, marketing impact, online experience, brand perceptions, and Gen Z characteristics, across various stages of the consumer journey. Moderation analysis revealed that e-shop location significantly affects the strength of relationships between these factors and both purchase intention and post-purchase behavior. Notably, Gen Z’s values and marketing responsiveness were found to be more predictive in the context of international e-shops. These findings highlight the importance of marketing strategies that are both locally relevant and globally informed. For businesses, this research offers actionable insights into how digital engagement and brand messaging can be tailored to meet the unique expectations of Gen Z consumers across diverse e-commerce contexts, thereby enhancing consumer satisfaction, loyalty, and brand advocacy. Full article
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17 pages, 682 KiB  
Article
The Role of Walkability in Shaping Shopping and Delivery Services: Insights into E-Consumer Behavior
by Leise Kelli de Oliveira, Rui Colaço, Gracielle Gonçalves Ferreira de Araújo and João de Abreu e Silva
Logistics 2025, 9(3), 88; https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics9030088 - 1 Jul 2025
Viewed by 546
Abstract
Background: As e-commerce expands and delivery services diversifies, understanding the factors that shape consumer preferences becomes critical to designing efficient and sustainable urban logistics. This study examines how perceived walkability influences consumers’ preferences for shopping channels (in-store or online) and delivery methods [...] Read more.
Background: As e-commerce expands and delivery services diversifies, understanding the factors that shape consumer preferences becomes critical to designing efficient and sustainable urban logistics. This study examines how perceived walkability influences consumers’ preferences for shopping channels (in-store or online) and delivery methods (home delivery versus pickup points). Method: The analysis is based on structural equation modeling and utilizes survey data collected from 444 residents of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Results: The findings emphasize the importance of walkability in supporting weekday store visits, encouraging pickup for online purchases and fostering complementarity between different modes of purchase and delivery services. Perceived walkability positively affects the preference to buy in physical stores and increases the likelihood of using pickup points. Educated men, particularly those living in walkable areas, are the most likely to adopt pickup services. In contrast, affluent individuals and women are less likely to forgo home delivery in favor of pickup points. Conclusions: The results highlight the role of perceived walkability in encouraging in-person pickup as a sustainable alternative to home delivery, providing practical guidance for retailers, urban planners, and logistics firms seeking to align consumer convenience with sustainable delivery strategies. Full article
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22 pages, 986 KiB  
Article
Motivators and Demotivators of Consumers’ Smart Voice Assistant Usage for Online Shopping
by Müzeyyen Gelibolu and Kamel Mouloudj
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2025, 20(3), 152; https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030152 - 23 Jun 2025
Viewed by 904
Abstract
As smart voice assistants (SVAs) become increasingly integrated into digital commerce, understanding the psychological factors driving their adoption or resistance is essential. While prior research has addressed the impact of privacy concerns, few studies have explored the competing forces that shape user decisions. [...] Read more.
As smart voice assistants (SVAs) become increasingly integrated into digital commerce, understanding the psychological factors driving their adoption or resistance is essential. While prior research has addressed the impact of privacy concerns, few studies have explored the competing forces that shape user decisions. This study investigates the dual role of privacy cynicism as a context-specific belief influencing both trust (reason-for) and perceived creepiness (reason-against)—which in turn affect attitudes, behavioral intentions, and resistance toward SVA usage, based on the Behavioral Reasoning Theory (BRT). The study used a convenience sampling method, gathering data from 250 Turkish consumers aged 18–35 through an online survey technique. The research model was analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings revealed that perceived creepiness increases resistance intention but does not significantly affect attitudes toward using SVAs. Perceived cynicism was found to positively influence perceived trust, and perceived trust, in turn, increased both behavioral intentions and attitudes toward using SVAs. Furthermore, attitudes toward SVA usage decreased resistance intention but increased behavioral intention. The results emphasize consumer trust and skepticism in AI-driven marketing. The study offers both theoretical contributions by extending BRT with a novel dual-path conceptualization of privacy cynicism, and practical implications for developers aiming to boost SVA adoption through trust-building and privacy assurance strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies and Marketing Innovation)
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15 pages, 640 KiB  
Article
Unverifiable Green Signals and Consumer Response in E-Commerce: Evidence from Platform-Level Data
by Shibo Zhang, Chengcheng Wu, Xinzhu Yan, Yingxue Chen and Hongguo Shi
Sustainability 2025, 17(13), 5678; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135678 - 20 Jun 2025
Viewed by 445
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of unverifiable green signals—vague environmental claims, trust-substitute cues, and function-stacking—on consumer purchasing behaviors in e-commerce settings. Using detailed product-level data collected from two major Chinese online platforms, Taobao and Pinduoduo, during the peak shopping period in November 2023, [...] Read more.
This study investigates the effects of unverifiable green signals—vague environmental claims, trust-substitute cues, and function-stacking—on consumer purchasing behaviors in e-commerce settings. Using detailed product-level data collected from two major Chinese online platforms, Taobao and Pinduoduo, during the peak shopping period in November 2023, we analyze the impact of these signals on product sales using ordinary least squares (OLS), instrumental variable (IV), and propensity score matching (PSM) methods. Results indicate that vague environmental language and function-stacking significantly boost sales across platforms, highlighting consumers’ preference for easily interpretable and seemingly comprehensive products. However, trust-substitute signals exhibit mixed effects, with them being beneficial on platforms with stronger credibility frameworks (Taobao) and less effective or even detrimental on platforms characterized by price competition and weaker governance (Pinduoduo). This study contributes to the literature on consumer trust and digital greenwashing by identifying platform-specific responses to unverifiable eco-claims and underscoring the importance of heuristic processing theories and trust formation mechanisms in digital marketing contexts. These findings underscore the complex dynamics of greenwashing strategies and stress the necessity for enhanced regulation and clearer communication standards to protect consumers and genuinely support sustainable consumption. Full article
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16 pages, 685 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Effect of Live Streaming Atmospheric Cues on Consumer Impulse Buying: A Flow Experience Perspective
by Meiling Xin, Ling Jian, Wei Liu and Yingxu Bao
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2025, 20(2), 149; https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020149 - 17 Jun 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 978
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of real-time interaction technologies and the continuous breakthroughs in marketing innovation, live streaming e-commerce has quickly become an essential marketing channel for brands. Its real-time and interactive nature significantly enhances consumer immersion in online shopping, thereby accelerating the decision-making [...] Read more.
With the rapid advancement of real-time interaction technologies and the continuous breakthroughs in marketing innovation, live streaming e-commerce has quickly become an essential marketing channel for brands. Its real-time and interactive nature significantly enhances consumer immersion in online shopping, thereby accelerating the decision-making process. This study investigates the impact of atmospheric cues in live streaming on impulse buying through the lens of flow experience. The findings reveal that expertise cues, interaction cues, and entertainment cues all contribute to enhancing consumers’ flow experience, which in turn, fosters impulse buying. Moreover, recognizing the importance of consumer heterogeneity, this study examines the moderating effect of self-construal. It finds that, once in a flow state, consumers with a stronger independent self-construal are more likely to engage in impulse buying than those with a more interdependent self-construal. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for brands on better leveraging live streaming e-commerce. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies and Marketing Innovation)
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25 pages, 3906 KiB  
Article
When Pixels Speak Louder: Unravelling the Synergy of Text–Image Integration in Multimodal Review Helpfulness
by Chao Ma, Chen Yang and Ying Yu
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2025, 20(2), 144; https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020144 - 12 Jun 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1166
Abstract
Images contain more visual semantic information. Consumers first view multimodal online reviews with images. Research on the helpfulness of reviews on e-commerce platforms mainly focuses on text, lacking insights into the product attributes reflected by review images and the relationship between images and [...] Read more.
Images contain more visual semantic information. Consumers first view multimodal online reviews with images. Research on the helpfulness of reviews on e-commerce platforms mainly focuses on text, lacking insights into the product attributes reflected by review images and the relationship between images and text. Studying the relationship between images and text in online reviews can better explain consumer behavior and help consumers make purchasing decisions. Taking multimodal online review data from shopping platforms as the research object, this study proposes a research framework based on the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML). It utilizes multiple pre-trained models, such as BLIP2 and machine learning methods, to construct metrics. A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is conducted to explore the configurational effects of antecedent variables of multimodal online reviews on review helpfulness. The study identifies five configurational paths that lead to high review helpfulness. Specific review cases are used to examine the contribution paths of these configurations to perceived helpfulness, providing a new perspective for future research on multimodal online reviews. Targeted recommendations are made for operators and merchants based on the research findings, offering theoretical support for platforms to fully leverage the potential value of user-generated content. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Digital Marketing Dynamics: From Browsing to Buying)
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