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686 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,440 Views
18 Pages

The LSmAD Domain of Ataxin-2 Modulates the Structure and RNA Binding of Its Preceding LSm Domain

  • Shengping Zhang,
  • Yunlong Zhang,
  • Ting Chen,
  • Hong-Yu Hu and
  • Changrui Lu

6 March 2025

Ataxin-2 (Atx2), an RNA-binding protein, plays a pivotal role in the regulation of RNA, intracellular metabolism, and translation within the cellular environment. Although both the Sm-like (LSm) and LSm-associated (LSmAD) domains are considered to as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,810 Views
24 Pages

Potential Therapeutic and Prognostic Values of LSM Family Genes in Breast Cancer

  • Hoang Dang Khoa Ta,
  • Wei-Jan Wang,
  • Nam Nhut Phan,
  • Nu Thuy An Ton,
  • Gangga Anuraga,
  • Su-Chi Ku,
  • Yung-Fu Wu,
  • Chih-Yang Wang and
  • Kuen-Haur Lee

29 September 2021

In recent decades, breast cancer (BRCA) has become one of the most common diseases worldwide. Understanding crucial genes and their signaling pathways remain an enormous challenge in evaluating the prognosis and possible therapeutics. The “Like-Smith...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,072 Views
17 Pages

Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis of the Biodiversity of Lsm Proteins in the Archaea Domain

  • Gloria Payá,
  • Vanesa Bautista,
  • Mónica Camacho,
  • Julia Esclapez and
  • María-José Bonete

The Sm protein superfamily includes Sm, like-Sm (Lsm), and Hfq proteins. Sm and Lsm proteins are found in the Eukarya and Archaea domains, respectively, while Hfq proteins exist in the Bacteria domain. Even though Sm and Hfq proteins have been extens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,695 Views
17 Pages

Yeast Lsm Pro-Apoptotic Mutants Show Defects in Autophagy

  • Benedetta Caraba,
  • Mariarita Stirpe,
  • Vanessa Palermo,
  • Ugo Vaccher,
  • Michele Maria Bianchi,
  • Claudio Falcone and
  • Cristina Mazzoni

5 September 2023

LSM4 is an essential yeast gene encoding a component of different LSM complexes involved in the regulation of mRNA splicing, stability, and translation. In previous papers, we reported that the expression in S. cerevisiae of the K. lactis LSM4 gene l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,337 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of Lsm Protein-Mediated Regulation in the Haloarchaeon Haloferax mediterranei

  • Gloria Payá,
  • Vanesa Bautista,
  • Sandra Pastor-Soler,
  • Mónica Camacho,
  • Julia Esclapez and
  • María-José Bonete

The Sm protein superfamily includes Sm, like-Sm (Lsm), and Hfq found in the Eukarya, Archaea, and Bacteria domains. Archaeal Lsm proteins have been shown to bind sRNAs and are probably involved in various cellular processes, suggesting a similar func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,983 Views
9 Pages

YSZ/LSM Composite Cathode Deposited by Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying

  • Xiaoming Wang,
  • Boen Tang,
  • Penghui Wen,
  • Weiping Dong,
  • Linlin Wang and
  • Dongyun Wang

28 February 2022

In this paper, solution precursor plasma spraying (SPPS) was employed to prepare a porous YSZ/LSM composite cathode for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The surface morphology and microstructure of the composite cathode deposits were characterized using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,253 Views
21 Pages

SwiftKV: A Metadata Indexing Scheme Integrating LSM-Tree and Learned Index for Distributed KV Stores

  • Zhenfei Wang,
  • Jianxun Feng,
  • Longxiang Dun,
  • Ziliang Bao and
  • Chunfeng Du

30 August 2025

Optimizing metadata indexing remains critical for enhancing distributed file system performance. The Traditional Log-Structured Merge-Trees (LSM-Trees) architecture, while effective for write-intensive operations, exhibits significant limitations whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,463 Views
19 Pages

19 February 2024

This study addresses the challenge of accurately estimating hourly flow and soil moisture by integrating the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) with a Land Surface Model (LSM). Our approach enhances SWAT by incorporating spatially distributed soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,982 Views
14 Pages

Synthesis of Ag-La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM-Ag) Composite Powder and Its Application in Magnesium Air Battery

  • Xiaohan Wu,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Jiaxi Zhang,
  • Juemin Song,
  • Jiefeng Huang,
  • Wanli Xu,
  • Yang Yan and
  • Kun Yu

13 April 2021

La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM) catalyst is prepared via a sol-gel method and modified via a typical silver mirror reaction. Silver ammonia solution is reduced in a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-containing solution to obtain silver nanoparticles and sodium dodecyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,781 Views
21 Pages

YOLO-LSM: A Lightweight UAV Target Detection Algorithm Based on Shallow and Multiscale Information Learning

  • Chenxing Wu,
  • Changlong Cai,
  • Feng Xiao,
  • Jiahao Wang,
  • Yulin Guo and
  • Longhui Ma

To address challenges such as large-scale variations, high density of small targets, and the large number of parameters in deep learning-based target detection models, which limit their deployment on UAV platforms with fixed performance and limited c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,342 Views
16 Pages

A Weighted-LSM Method to Improve Classification and Concentration Evaluation from Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectra

  • Valentina Gabbarini,
  • Alessandro Puleio,
  • Riccardo Rossi,
  • Andrea Malizia and
  • Pasqualino Gaudio

11 October 2022

The detection of biological agents using optical systems is an open field of research. Currently, different spectroscopic techniques allow to detect and classify chemical agents while a fast and accurate technique able to identify biological agents i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,642 Views
19 Pages

Genome-Wide Investigation of Spliceosomal SM/LSM Genes in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Its Progenitors

  • Ruiting Gao,
  • Ning Su,
  • Wenqiu Pan,
  • Qiaoyu Bao,
  • Zhen Li,
  • Xiaojun Nie,
  • Wei Tong and
  • Weining Song

17 July 2021

The SSM/SLSM (spliceosomal Smith (SM)/SM-like (LSM)) genes are the central components of the spliceosome in eukaryotes, which play an important role in regulating RNA splicing, participating in diverse biological processes. Although it has been detec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,417 Views
22 Pages

An Efficient User-Friendly Integration Tool for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Based on Support Vector Machines: SVM-LSM Toolbox

  • Wubiao Huang,
  • Mingtao Ding,
  • Zhenhong Li,
  • Jianqi Zhuang,
  • Jing Yang,
  • Xinlong Li,
  • Ling’en Meng,
  • Hongyu Zhang and
  • Yue Dong

15 July 2022

Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) is an important element of landslide risk assessment, but the process often needs to span multiple platforms and the operation process is complex. This paper develops an efficient user-friendly toolbox including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,344 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2023

The conventional Ni–YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia) fuel electrode experiences severe degradation due to Ni- agglomeration and migration away from the electrolyte. Therefore, herein, we have considered Ni free electrodes, i.e., La0.6Sr0.4MnO3-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,104 Views
10 Pages

25 February 2022

Perovskite oxides, being transition metal oxides, show promise as bifunctional catalysts being able to catalyze both oxygen evolution reactions (OER) and oxygen reduction reactions (ORR). These two reactions play a crucial role in energy storage and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,496 Views
11 Pages

Prediction of Clinical Trajectory in HCV-Related ACLD after SVR: Role of Liver Stiffness in a 5-Years Prospective Study

  • Filomena Morisco,
  • Alessandro Federico,
  • Massimo Marignani,
  • Flavia L. Lombardo,
  • Valentina Cossiga,
  • Luisa Ranieri,
  • Mario Romeo,
  • Marina Cipullo,
  • Paola Begini and
  • Tommaso Stroffolini
  • + 1 author

10 September 2024

The prediction of liver-related events (LRE) after sustained virological response (SVR) in HCV-advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) patients is crucial. We aimed to evaluate incidence and risk factors of LRE in HCV-cirrhotic patients after SVR and t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,846 Views
32 Pages

Assimilation of Satellite-Derived Soil Moisture and Brightness Temperature in Land Surface Models: A Review

  • Reza Khandan,
  • Jean-Pierre Wigneron,
  • Stefania Bonafoni,
  • Arastoo Pour Biazar and
  • Mehdi Gholamnia

7 February 2022

The correction of Soil Moisture (SM) estimates in Land Surface Models (LSMs) is considered essential for improving the performance of numerical weather forecasting and hydrologic models used in weather and climate studies. Along with surface screen-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,127 Views
23 Pages

2 June 2023

Landslides pose a serious threat to human lives and property. Accurate landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) is crucial for sustainable development. Machine learning has recently become an important means of LSM. However, the accuracy of machine lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,894 Views
22 Pages

2 June 2021

Prior studies have noted that the principal stress orientations near the hydraulic fractures of well systems used for energy extraction may wander over time. Typically, the minimum and maximum principal stresses—in the horizontal map view—swap their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,816 Views
18 Pages

Sub-Sonic Linear Synchronous Motors Using Superconducting Magnets for the Hyperloop

  • Su Y. Choi,
  • Chang Y. Lee,
  • Jung M. Jo,
  • Jae H. Choe,
  • Ye Jun Oh,
  • Kwan S. Lee and
  • Jung Y. Lim

4 December 2019

Sub-sonic linear synchronous motors (LSMs) with high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets, which aim to accelerate to a velocity of 1200 km/h in the near-vacuum tubes of 0.001 atm for the Hyperloop, are newly introduced in this paper. By the vir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,922 Views
9 Pages

Semiconductor-Ionic Nanocomposite La0.1Sr0.9MnO3−δ-Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ Functional Layer for High Performance Low Temperature SOFC

  • Zhaoqing Wang,
  • Xunying Wang,
  • Zhaoyun Xu,
  • Hui Deng,
  • Wenjing Dong,
  • Baoyuan Wang,
  • Chu Feng,
  • Xueqi Liu and
  • Hao Wang

28 August 2018

A novel composite was synthesized by mixing La0.1Sr0.9MnO3−δ (LSM) with Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ (SDC) for the functional layer of low temperature solid oxide fuel cell (LT-SOFC). Though LSM, a highly electronic conducting semiconductor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Citations
12,112 Views
28 Pages

2 December 2019

Landslides are among the most harmful natural hazards for human beings. This study aims to delineate landslide hazard zones in the Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts of West Bengal, India using a novel ensemble approach combining the weight-of-eviden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,200 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2021

The current study evaluates the ability of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) to forecast surface energy fluxes over a region in Eastern Spain. Focusing on the sensitivity of the model to Land Surface Model (LSM) parameterizations, we c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
11,731 Views
20 Pages

Fuzzy Shannon Entropy: A Hybrid GIS-Based Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Method

  • Majid Shadman Roodposhti,
  • Jagannath Aryal,
  • Himan Shahabi and
  • Taher Safarrad

27 September 2016

Assessing Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (LSM) contributes to reducing the risk of living with landslides. Handling the vagueness associated with LSM is a challenging task. Here we show the application of hybrid GIS-based LSM. The hybrid approach e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,192 Views
17 Pages

Landslides are one of the most damaging geological hazards in mountainous regions such as the Himalayas. The Himalayan region is, tectonically, the most active region in the world that is highly vulnerable to landslides and associated hazards. Landsl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Citations
7,047 Views
39 Pages

To compare the random forest (RF) model and the frequency ratio (FR) model for landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM), this research selected Yunyang Country as the study area for its frequent natural disasters; especially landslides. A landslide inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
57 Pages

Bioinformatic Analyses of the Ataxin-2 Family Since Algae Emphasize Its Small Isoforms, Large Chimerisms, and the Importance of Human Exon 1B as Target of Therapies to Prevent Neurodegeneration

  • Georg W. J. Auburger,
  • Jana Key,
  • Suzana Gispert,
  • Isabel Lastres-Becker,
  • Luis-Enrique Almaguer-Mederos,
  • Carole Bassa,
  • Antonius Auburger,
  • Georg Auburger,
  • Aleksandar Arsovic and
  • Nesli-Ece Sen
  • + 1 author

3 February 2026

Polyglutamine expansion in Ataxin-2 (ATXN2) is responsible for rare, dominantly inherited Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 2 (SCA2). Together with its paralog Ataxin-2-like (ATXN2L), both proteins have received much interest, since the deletion of their y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Citations
9,835 Views
29 Pages

Landslide Susceptibility Evaluation and Management Using Different Machine Learning Methods in The Gallicash River Watershed, Iran

  • Alireza Arabameri,
  • Sunil Saha,
  • Jagabandhu Roy,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Thomas Blaschke and
  • Dieu Tien Bui

3 February 2020

This analysis aims to generate landslide susceptibility maps (LSMs) using various machine learning methods, namely random forest (RF), alternative decision tree (ADTree) and Fisher’s Linear Discriminant Function (FLDA). The results of the FLDA,...

  • Article
  • Open Access

13 February 2026

Reservoir computing (RC) has emerged as an energy-efficient paradigm for temporal information processing, offering reduced training complexity by fixing recurrent dynamics and training only a simple readout layer. Among RC models, Echo State Networks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,983 Views
22 Pages

Compaction-Aware Flash Memory Remapping for Key–Value Stores

  • Jialin Wang,
  • Zhen Yang,
  • Yi Fan and
  • Yajuan Du

11 June 2025

With the rapid development of big data and artificial intelligence, the demand for memory has exploded. As a key data structure in modern databases and distributed storage systems, the Log-Structured Merge Tree (LSM-tree) has been widely employed (su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,840 Views
19 Pages

28 January 2019

The switching device is relatively weakest in the traction converter, and this paper aims at the fault prediction of it. Firstly, the mathematical distribution is analyzed based on the results that were obtained in electro thermal simulation and a si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,715 Views
27 Pages

An Assessment of Negative Samples and Model Structures in Landslide Susceptibility Characterization Based on Bayesian Network Models

  • Sahand Khabiri,
  • Matthew M. Crawford,
  • Hudson J. Koch,
  • William C. Haneberg and
  • Yichuan Zhu

20 June 2023

Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) characterizes landslide potential, which is essential for assessing landslide risk and developing mitigation strategies. Despite the significant progress in LSM research over the past two decades, several long-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
353 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Liver Fibrosis Stage and Cirrhosis Regression After Long-Term Follow-Up Following Sustained Virological Response

  • Lidia Canillas,
  • Dolores Naranjo,
  • Teresa Broquetas,
  • Juan Sánchez,
  • Anna Pocurull,
  • Esther Garrido,
  • Rosa Fernández,
  • Xavier Forns and
  • José A. Carrión

Background/Objectives: Previous studies have demonstrated that the cessation of liver damage after HCV cure can improve liver function, histological necroinflammation, and portal hypertension. However, scarce data about fibrosis stage or cirrhosis re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,869 Views
20 Pages

A Novel Rule-Based Approach in Mapping Landslide Susceptibility

  • Majid Shadman Roodposhti,
  • Jagannath Aryal and
  • Biswajeet Pradhan

16 May 2019

Despite recent advances in developing landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) techniques, resultant maps are often not transparent, and susceptibility rules are barely made explicit. This weakens the proper understanding of conditioning criteria invol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,585 Views
16 Pages

Leveraging Soil Moisture Assimilation in Permafrost Affected Regions

  • Ankita Pradhan,
  • Akhilesh S. Nair,
  • J. Indu,
  • Olga Makarieva and
  • Nataliia Nesterova

10 March 2023

The transfer of water and energy fluxes between the ground and the atmosphere is influenced by soil moisture (SM), which is an important factor in land surface dynamics. Accurate representation of SM over permafrost-affected regions remains challengi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,547 Views
19 Pages

21 May 2019

The microstructure of hypereutectic immiscible Cu-50Cr alloy (wt%) was effectively refined and homogenized by a high power density Nd:YAG continuous laser beam (power density 104–105 MW/m2). The average grain size of Cr was effectively refined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,135 Views
18 Pages

In this paper we report our results from analysing a hybrid spatial multi-criteria evaluation (SMCE) method for generating landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM). This study is the first of its kind in the Kullu valley, Himalayas. We used eight relat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,619 Views
27 Pages

Evaluation of Different Landslide Susceptibility Models for a Local Scale in the Chitral District, Northern Pakistan

  • Bilal Aslam,
  • Ahsen Maqsoom,
  • Umer Khalil,
  • Omid Ghorbanzadeh,
  • Thomas Blaschke,
  • Danish Farooq,
  • Rana Faisal Tufail,
  • Salman Ali Suhail and
  • Pedram Ghamisi

19 April 2022

This work evaluates the performance of three machine learning (ML) techniques, namely logistic regression (LGR), linear regression (LR), and support vector machines (SVM), and two multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques, namely analytical hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,551 Views
18 Pages

11 October 2024

Dimensional and profile measurements of deep-hole parts are key processes both in manufacturing and product lifecycle management. Due to the particularity of the space conditions of deep-hole parts, the existing measurement instruments and methods ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,351 Views
16 Pages

An Over-Deterministic Method for Mode III SIF Calculation Using Full-Field Experimental Displacement Fields

  • Jorge Guillermo Díaz-Rodríguez,
  • Cesar Hernando Valencia-Niño and
  • Andrés Rodríguez-Torres

20 March 2025

The paper proposes and tests an approach to determine the stress intensity factors (SIF) of cracks subjected to mode III using full-field displacements as opposed to the crack opening displacement (COD) method, which uses only two data points. The pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
472 Views
30 Pages

25 December 2025

Zero-day intrusions on IoT endpoints demand defenses that curtail attacker impact and persistence after breach. This article presents Fine-Grained Runtime Containment Agent (FG-RCA), a lightweight post-exploitation containment system that learns leas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,983 Views
17 Pages

CMADS-Driven Simulation and Analysis of Reservoir Impacts on the Streamflow with a Simple Statistical Approach

  • Ningpeng Dong,
  • Mingxiang Yang,
  • Xianyong Meng,
  • Xuan Liu,
  • Zhaokai Wang,
  • Hao Wang and
  • Chuanguo Yang

21 January 2019

The reservoir operation is a notable source of uncertainty in the natural streamflow and it should be represented in hydrological modelling to quantify the reservoir impact for more effective hydrological forecasting. While many researches focused on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,836 Views
23 Pages

3 July 2025

Land surface models (LSMs) play a crucial role in climate prediction and carbon cycle assessment. To ensure their reliability, it is crucial to evaluate their performance in simulating key processes, such as evapotranspiration (ET) and gross primary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,493 Views
26 Pages

4 February 2020

Wall-model large eddy simulations (WMLES) are conducted to investigate the spatial features of large-scale and very-large-scale motions (LSMs and VLSMs) in turbulent boundary flow in different surface roughnesses at a very high Reynolds number, O (10...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,030 Views
9 Pages

Plasma-Sprayed LSM Protective Coating on Metallic Interconnect of SOFC

  • Jia-Wei Chen,
  • Kui-Yi Lin,
  • Yung-Chin Yang and
  • Shu-Tuan Yeh

11 December 2017

In this study, a (La0.8Sr0.2)0.98MnO3 protective layer was prepared on the C276, Crofer22 APU, SUS304, and SUS430 alloys by the atmospheric plasma spraying technique (APS). The oxidation behavior and electrical property of these metal alloys have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,170 Views
13 Pages

Light-Sheet Microscopy for Surface Topography Measurements and Quantitative Analysis

  • Zhanpeng Xu,
  • Erik Forsberg,
  • Yang Guo,
  • Fuhong Cai and
  • Sailing He

16 May 2020

A novel light-sheet microscopy (LSM) system that uses the laser triangulation method to quantitatively calculate and analyze the surface topography of opaque samples is discussed. A spatial resolution of at least 10 μm in z-direction, 10 μm in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,904 Views
42 Pages

12 July 2023

The progressive research trends in the development of low-cost, commercially competitive solid oxide fuel cells with reduced operating temperatures are closely linked to the search for new functional materials as well as technologies to improve the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,453 Views
8 Pages

DC 4-Point Measurement for Total Electrical Conductivity of SOFC Cathode Material

  • Kanghee Jo,
  • Jooyeon Ha,
  • Jiseung Ryu,
  • Eunkyung Lee and
  • Heesoo Lee

28 May 2021

Conductive oxides are widely studied as cathode materials for electrochemical cells, such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), because of their chemical stability and high electrical conductivity at high temperatures (800–950 °C). The cathode is a key...

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