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  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,517 Views
26 Pages

30 September 2024

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an orthonairovirus from the Bunyavirales order that is widely distributed geographically and causes severe or fatal infections in humans. The viral genome consists of three segmented negative-sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,042 Views
14 Pages

Geographical Variability Affects CCHFV Detection by RT–PCR: A Tool for In-Silico Evaluation of Molecular Assays

  • Cesare E. M. Gruber,
  • Barbara Bartolini,
  • Concetta Castilletti,
  • Ali Mirazimi,
  • Roger Hewson,
  • Iva Christova,
  • Tatjana Avšič,
  • Roland Grunow,
  • Anna Papa and
  • Antonino Di Caro
  • + 5 authors

16 October 2019

The Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is considered to be a major emerging infectious threat, according to the WHO R&D blueprint. A wide range of CCHFV molecular assays have been developed, employing varied primer/probe combinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,347 Views
15 Pages

Sheep and Cattle Are Not Susceptible to Experimental Inoculation with Hazara Orthonairovirus, a Tick-Borne Arbovirus Closely Related to CCHFV

  • Julia Hartlaub,
  • Felicitas von Arnim,
  • Christine Fast,
  • Maryna Somova,
  • Ali Mirazimi,
  • Martin H. Groschup and
  • Markus Keller

Hazara orthonairovirus (HAZV) is a tick-borne arbovirus closely related to Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus (CCHFV). Whereas CCHFV is a biosafety level (BSL) 4 agent, HAZV is classified as BSL 2, as it is not known to cause any d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,843 Views
17 Pages

Immunological Analysis of a CCHFV mRNA Vaccine Candidate in Mouse Models

  • Touraj Aligholipour Farzani,
  • Katalin Földes,
  • Koray Ergünay,
  • Hakan Gurdal,
  • Aliye Bastug and
  • Aykut Ozkul

16 September 2019

Development of new vaccine platforms against viral diseases is considered urgent. In recent years, mRNA constructs have attracted great interest in this field due to unique advantages over conventional gene transfer platforms. In the present study, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,230 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Challenge of Sheep and Cattle with Dugbe Orthonairovirus, a Neglected African Arbovirus Distantly Related to CCHFV

  • Julia Hartlaub,
  • Felicitas von Arnim,
  • Christine Fast,
  • Ali Mirazimi,
  • Markus Keller and
  • Martin H. Groschup

26 February 2021

Dugbe orthonairovirus (DUGV) is a tick-borne arbovirus within the order Bunyavirales. DUGV was first isolated in Nigeria, but virus isolations in ten further African countries indicate that DUGV is widespread throughout Africa. Humans can suffer from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,220 Views
15 Pages

Direct and Indirect Role of Migratory Birds in Spreading CCHFV and WNV: A Multidisciplinary Study on Three Stop-Over Islands in Italy

  • Elisa Mancuso,
  • Luciano Toma,
  • Ilaria Pascucci,
  • Silvio Gerardo d’Alessio,
  • Valeria Marini,
  • Michela Quaglia,
  • Sara Riello,
  • Andrea Ferri,
  • Fernando Spina and
  • Federica Monaco
  • + 2 authors

16 September 2022

The annual movements of migratory birds can contribute to the spread of African ticks and tick-borne pathogens of potential public health concern across Europe. The aim of the study was to investigate their role in the possible introduction of Africa...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,682 Views
10 Pages

Seroepidemiology of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) in Cattle across Three Livestock Pastoral Regions in Kenya

  • Isabel Blanco-Penedo,
  • Vincent Obanda,
  • Edward Kingori,
  • Bernard Agwanda,
  • Clas Ahlm and
  • Olivia Wesula Lwande

6 August 2021

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne zoonotic disease, endemic in Africa, with a high case fatality rate. There is no efficient treatment or licensed vaccine. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CCHFV in cattle in extens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,934 Views
17 Pages

Transmission Dynamics of Crimean–Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV): Evidence of Circulation in Humans, Livestock, and Rodents in Diverse Ecologies in Kenya

  • Dorcus C. A. Omoga,
  • David P. Tchouassi,
  • Marietjie Venter,
  • Edwin O. Ogola,
  • Josephine Osalla,
  • Anne Kopp,
  • Inga Slothouwer,
  • Baldwyn Torto,
  • Sandra Junglen and
  • Rosemary Sang

7 September 2023

Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is the causative agent of CCHF, a fatal viral haemorrhagic fever disease in humans. The maintenance of CCHFV in the ecosystem remains poorly understood. Certain tick species are considered as vecto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,603 Views
12 Pages

Mapping of Antibody Epitopes on the Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Nucleoprotein

  • Boniface Pongombo Lombe,
  • Takeshi Saito,
  • Hiroko Miyamoto,
  • Akina Mori-Kajihara,
  • Masahiro Kajihara,
  • Masayuki Saijo,
  • Justin Masumu,
  • Takanari Hattori,
  • Manabu Igarashi and
  • Ayato Takada

6 March 2022

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a nairovirus, is a tick-borne zoonotic virus that causes hemorrhagic fever in humans. The CCHFV nucleoprotein (NP) is the antigen most used for serological screening of CCHFV infection in animals and hum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,977 Views
12 Pages

Detection of Crimean–Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus from Livestock Ticks in Northern, Central and Southern Senegal in 2021

  • Aminata Badji,
  • Mignane Ndiaye,
  • Alioune Gaye,
  • Idrissa Dieng,
  • El Hadji Ndiaye,
  • Anna S. Dolgova,
  • Moufid Mhamadi,
  • Babacar Diouf,
  • Ibrahima Dia and
  • Mawlouth Diallo
  • + 2 authors

Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) occurs sporadically in Senegal, with a few human cases each year. This active circulation of CCHFV motivated this study which investigated different localities of Senegal to determine the diversity...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,911 Views
1 Page

Neutralizing Antibodies against Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Derived from a Human Survivor

  • J. Maximilian Fels,
  • Daniel Maurer,
  • Ana I. Kuehne,
  • Dafna M. Abelson,
  • Noel T. Pauli,
  • Andrew S. Herbert,
  • John M. Dye,
  • Robert W. Cross,
  • Thomas W. Geisbert and
  • Kartik Chandran
  • + 3 authors

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an arbovirus belonging to the Nairoviridae family. The virus, as well as ticks of the Hyalomma genus, which serve as its reservoir host, are found in parts of Africa, western Asia, and southern E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,431 Views
13 Pages

Small Interfering RNAs Are Highly Effective Inhibitors of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Replication In Vitro

  • Fanni Földes,
  • Mónika Madai,
  • Henrietta Papp,
  • Gábor Kemenesi,
  • Brigitta Zana,
  • Lili Geiger,
  • Katalin Gombos,
  • Balázs Somogyi,
  • Ildikó Bock-Marquette and
  • Ferenc Jakab

7 December 2020

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is one of the prioritized diseases of the World Health Organization, considering its potential to create a public health emergency and, more importantly, the absence of efficacious drugs and/or vaccines f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
250 Views
18 Pages

Probable Vector of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus; Hyalomma aegyptium: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Hamid Sadeghi,
  • Saeideh Gholamzadeh Khoei,
  • Sara Shahsavari,
  • Masoumeh Aslanimehr,
  • Farhad Nikkhahi,
  • Abouzar Babaei,
  • Nematollah Gheibi and
  • Behzad Bizhani

31 March 2024

Introduction: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is the widest emerging severe viral tick-borne disease affecting humans. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) circulates by routine enzootic tick-vertebrate hosts-tick transmission cycles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,243 Views
13 Pages

Cross-Reaction or Co-Infection? Serological Discrimination of Antibodies Directed against Dugbe and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Orthonairovirus in Nigerian Cattle

  • Julia Hartlaub,
  • Oluwafemi B. Daodu,
  • Balal Sadeghi,
  • Markus Keller,
  • James Olopade,
  • Daniel Oluwayelu and
  • Martin H. Groschup

19 July 2021

Dugbe orthonairovirus (DUGV) and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus (CCHFV) are tick-borne arboviruses within the order Bunyavirales. Both viruses are endemic in several African countries and can induce mild (DUGV, BSL 3) or fatal (CCHFV...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,752 Views
1 Page

Hazara virus (HAZV), a tick-borne agent of the nairoviruses, is closely related to Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV). Hazara virus has not been reported as a pathogen for humans and can be studied under BSL-2 conditions, whereas CCH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,862 Views
11 Pages

29 August 2022

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a zoonotic, tick-borne pathogen that is endemic to some parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia. The disease causes fever and hemorrhagic manifestations in humans but not in animals. Domestic and wild animal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,960 Views
20 Pages

Molecular Evolution and Phylogeography of the Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus

  • Paula Iglesias-Rivas,
  • Luis Daniel González-Vázquez and
  • Miguel Arenas

28 July 2025

The Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a single-stranded, segmented RNA virus belonging to the Nairoviridae family, and it is rapidly expanding across Africa, Asia, and southern Europe, probably favored by climate change and lives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,711 Views
13 Pages

28 December 2024

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a serious tick-borne disease with a wide geographical distribution. Classified as a level 4 biosecurity risk pathogen, CCHF can be transmitted cross-species due to its aerosol infectivity and ability to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,479 Views
17 Pages

T-Cells and Interferon Gamma Are Necessary for Survival Following Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Infection in Mice

  • David W. Hawman,
  • Kimberly Meade-White,
  • Shanna Leventhal,
  • Aaron Carmody,
  • Elaine Haddock,
  • Kim Hasenkrug and
  • Heinz Feldmann

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe tick-borne febrile illness with wide geographic distribution. In humans, the disease follows infection by the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) and begins as flu-like symptoms that can ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,372 Views
19 Pages

Ticks on the Run: A Mathematical Model of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)—Key Factors for Transmission

  • Suman Bhowmick,
  • Khushal Khan Kasi,
  • Jörn Gethmann,
  • Susanne Fischer,
  • Franz J. Conraths,
  • Igor M. Sokolov and
  • Hartmut H. K. Lentz

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a zoonotic disease caused by the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV). Ticks of the genus Hyalomma are the main vectors and represent a reservoir for the virus. CCHF is maintained in nature in an en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,540 Views
21 Pages

A Novel RT-LAMP for the Detection of Different Genotypes of Crimean–Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus in Patients from Spain

  • Begoña Febrer-Sendra,
  • Pedro Fernández-Soto,
  • Juan García-Bernalt Diego,
  • Beatriz Crego-Vicente,
  • Anabel Negredo,
  • Juan Luis Muñor-Bellido,
  • Moncef Belhassen-García,
  • María Paz Sánchez-Seco and
  • Antonio Muro

Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a potentially lethal tick-borne viral disease with a wide distribution. In Spain, 12 human cases of CCHF have been confirmed, with four deaths. The diagnosis of CCHF is hampered by the nonspecific symp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
11,737 Views
19 Pages

Epidemiological Aspects of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Western Europe: What about the Future?

  • Aránzazu Portillo,
  • Ana M. Palomar,
  • Paula Santibáñez and
  • José A. Oteo

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus), mainly transmitted by ticks, belonging to the genus Orthonairovirus (family Nairoviridae, order Bunyavirales). CCHFV causes a potentially severe, or even fatal, hu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,109 Views
12 Pages

First Serological Evidence of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Infections in Croatia: A Multispecies Surveillance Approach Emphasising the Role of Sentinel Hosts

  • Gorana Miletic,
  • Ivona Coric,
  • Snjezana Kovac,
  • Alenka Skrinjaric,
  • Magda Kamber Taslaman,
  • Margarita Bozikovic,
  • Ljubo Barbic,
  • Viktor Masovic,
  • Jelena Prpic and
  • Vladimir Stevanovic
  • + 1 author

30 September 2025

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a tick-borne zoonotic pathogen of growing public health concern in southeastern Europe. This study provides the first serological evidence of CCHFV circulation in Croatia, based on testing 1473 serum s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,552 Views
19 Pages

Co-Delivery Effect of CD24 on the Immunogenicity and Lethal Challenge Protection of a DNA Vector Expressing Nucleocapsid Protein of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus

  • Touraj Aligholipour Farzani,
  • Alireza Hanifehnezhad,
  • Katalin Földes,
  • Koray Ergünay,
  • Erkan Yilmaz,
  • Hiba Hashim Mohamed Ali and
  • Aykut Ozkul

17 January 2019

Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is the causative agent of a globally-spread tick-borne zoonotic infection, with an eminent risk of fatal human disease. The imminent public health threat posed by the disseminated virus activity and lack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,699 Views
15 Pages

Emerging Zoonotic Diseases among Pastoral Communities of Caia and Búzi Districts, Sofala, Mozambique: Evidence of Antibodies against Brucella, Leptospira, Rickettsia, and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus

  • John Oludele,
  • Pascoal Alho,
  • Inocêncio Chongo,
  • Plácida Maholela,
  • Vlademiro Magaia,
  • Argentina Muianga,
  • Bibiana Melchior,
  • Telma Isaías,
  • Aline Gatambire and
  • Eduardo Samo Gudo
  • + 9 authors

4 December 2023

Background: Emerging zoonotic diseases are an increasing threat to public health. There is little data on the seroprevalence of zoonotic diseases among pastoralists in the country. We aim to carry out a cross-sectional study on the prevalence of majo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,240 Views
13 Pages

Deciphering Antibody Responses to Orthonairoviruses in Ruminants

  • Julia Hartlaub,
  • Markus Keller and
  • Martin H. Groschup

Antibody cross-reactivities between related viruses are common diagnostic challenges, resulting in reduced diagnostic specificities and sensitivities. In this study, antibody cross-reactions between neglected members of the genus Orthonairovirus—Haza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,226 Views
20 Pages

GEM-PA-Based Subunit Vaccines of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Induces Systemic Immune Responses in Mice

  • Qi Wang,
  • Shen Wang,
  • Zhikang Shi,
  • Zhengrong Li,
  • Yongkun Zhao,
  • Na Feng,
  • Jinhao Bi,
  • Cuicui Jiao,
  • Entao Li and
  • Xianzhu Xia
  • + 6 authors

28 July 2022

The Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) is a tick-borne bunyavirus of the Narovirus genus, which is the causative agent of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF). CCHF is endemic in Africa, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Asia, with a h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,642 Views
17 Pages

Identification of Hyalomma Ticks on Migratory Birds in Poland During the 2023 and 2024 Spring Seasons

  • Klaudia Bylińska,
  • Jan Rapczyński,
  • Paweł Górski,
  • Oliwia Obuch-Woszczatyńska,
  • Damian Pietrzak,
  • Karol Korzekwa,
  • Małgorzata Krzyżowska and
  • Piotr Bąska

19 August 2025

Ticks from the Hyalomma genus have recently garnered public attention in countries in Northern and Central Europe, as they are transported by migratory birds and might have established stable populations due to climate warming. The main threat associ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,148 Views
12 Pages

Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Survey in Humans, Ticks, and Livestock in Agnam (Northeastern Senegal) from February 2021 to March 2022

  • Moufid Mhamadi,
  • Aminata Badji,
  • Idrissa Dieng,
  • Alioune Gaye,
  • El Hadji Ndiaye,
  • Mignane Ndiaye,
  • Moundhir Mhamadi,
  • Cheikh Talibouya Touré,
  • Mouhamed Rassoul Mbaye and
  • Oumar Faye
  • + 15 authors

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is widespread in Asia, Europe, and Africa. In Senegal, sporadic cases of CCHFV have been reported since 1960. Bordering Mauritania in northeastern Senegal, Agnam is an arid area in the region of Mat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
22,821 Views
21 Pages

Molecular Insights into Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus

  • Marko Zivcec,
  • Florine E. M. Scholte,
  • Christina F. Spiropoulou,
  • Jessica R. Spengler and
  • Éric Bergeron

21 April 2016

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a tick-borne pathogen that causes high morbidity and mortality. Efficacy of vaccines and antivirals to treat human CCHFV infections remains limited and controversial. Research into pathology and underl...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,126 Views
16 Pages

16 December 2021

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) infrequently causes hemorrhagic fever in humans with a case fatality rate of 30%. Currently, there is neither an internationally approved antiviral drug nor a vaccine against the virus. A replicon b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,364 Views
29 Pages

19 August 2023

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a member of the Nairoviridae family and Bunyavirales order, is transmitted to humans via tick bites or contact with the blood of infected animals. It can cause severe symptoms, including hemorrhagi...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,463 Views
1 Page

The Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a segmented negative-sense RNA virus that can cause severe human disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed CCHFV as a priority pathogen with an urgent need for enhanced research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,272 Views
14 Pages

Serological Prevalence of Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Infection in Small Ruminants and Cattle in The Gambia

  • Jerusha Matthews,
  • Arss Secka,
  • D. Scott McVey,
  • Kimberly A. Dodd and
  • Bonto Faburay

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a widely distributed tickborne zoonotic agent that infects a variety of host species. There is a lack of information on the true geographic distribution of the prevalence and risk of CCHFV in Wes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,082 Views
15 Pages

The Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus NSm Protein Is Dispensable for Growth In Vitro and Disease in Ifnar-/- Mice

  • Stephen R. Welch,
  • Florine E. M. Scholte,
  • Jessica R. Spengler,
  • Jana M. Ritter,
  • JoAnn D. Coleman-McCray,
  • Jessica R. Harmon,
  • Stuart T. Nichol,
  • Sherif R. Zaki,
  • Christina F. Spiropoulou and
  • Eric Bergeron

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a tri-segmented, tick-borne nairovirus that causes disease of ranging severity in humans. The CCHFV M segment encodes a complex glycoprotein precursor (GPC) that undergoes extensive endoproteolytic cle...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,773 Views
10 Pages

22 June 2021

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a widespread, tick-borne pathogen that causes Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) with high morbidity and mortality. CCHFV is transmitted to humans through tick bites or direct contact with patients...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,028 Views
11 Pages

Seroprevalence of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever and Rift Valley Fever Viruses Among Ruminants in Nigeria: A Descriptive Epizootiological Analysis

  • David Odion Ehizibolo,
  • Olumuyiwa Oyekan,
  • Nicodemus Mkpuma,
  • Dorcas Amara Gado,
  • Isa Zayyad Turaki,
  • Habibu Haliru,
  • Ibrahim Garba,
  • Elizabeth Ene Williams,
  • Samdi Kennedy and
  • Bonto Faburay
  • + 14 authors

30 November 2025

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) and Rift Valley fever (RVF) are major zoonotic diseases, spread by arthropods, with livestock serving as amplifying hosts. Despite Nigeria’s large ruminant population and robust cross-border animal trade,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,428 Views
8 Pages

Identification, Characterization, and Homology Analysis of a Novel Strain of the Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus from Yunnan, China

  • Jiale Wang,
  • Taif Shah,
  • Jiuxuan Zhou,
  • Xinhua Long,
  • Yixuan Wang,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Mingfei Shi,
  • Zahir Shah,
  • Binghui Wang and
  • Xueshan Xia

Wildlife serve as potential microbial reservoirs, accounting for approximately 70% of emerging infectious diseases. Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), which causes Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in humans, is a highly pathogenic t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,163 Views
20 Pages

Bovine Herpesvirus Type 4 (BoHV-4) Vector Delivering Nucleocapsid Protein of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Induces Comparable Protective Immunity against Lethal Challenge in IFNα/β/γR−/− Mice Models

  • Touraj Aligholipour Farzani,
  • Katalin Földes,
  • Alireza Hanifehnezhad,
  • Burcu Yener Ilce,
  • Seval Bilge Dagalp,
  • Neda Amirzadeh Khiabani,
  • Koray Ergünay,
  • Feray Alkan,
  • Taner Karaoglu and
  • Aykut Ozkul
  • + 1 author

9 March 2019

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is the causative agent of a tick-borne infection with a significant mortality rate of up to 40% in endemic areas, with evidence of geographical expansion. Due to a lack of effective therapeutics and contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,172 Views
11 Pages

10 February 2022

Removal of genes coding for major parts of capsid (C), premembrane (prM), and envelope (E) proteins on the flavivirus genome aborts the production of infectious virus particles where the remaining genome forms a replicon that retains replicability in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
7,575 Views
27 Pages

Animal Models for Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Human Disease

  • Aura R. Garrison,
  • Darci R. Smith and
  • Joseph W. Golden

28 June 2019

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an important tick-borne human pathogen endemic throughout Asia, Africa and Europe. CCHFV is also an emerging virus, with recent outbreaks in Western Europe. CCHFV can infect a large number of wild and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,510 Views
23 Pages

25 June 2020

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) causes a lethal tick-borne zoonotic disease with severe clinical manifestation in humans but does not produce symptomatic disease in wild or domestic animals. The factors contributing to differential outc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
14,406 Views
28 Pages

Towards a Sustainable One Health Approach to Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention: Focus Areas and Gaps in Knowledge

  • Teresa E. Sorvillo,
  • Sergio E. Rodriguez,
  • Peter Hudson,
  • Megan Carey,
  • Luis L. Rodriguez,
  • Christina F. Spiropoulou,
  • Brian H. Bird,
  • Jessica R. Spengler and
  • Dennis A. Bente

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) infection is identified in the 2018 World Health Organization Research and Development Blueprint and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) priority A list due to its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,066 Views
15 Pages

Potentially Zoonotic Viruses in Wild Rodents, United Arab Emirates, 2019—A Pilot Study

  • Pia Weidinger,
  • Jolanta Kolodziejek,
  • Tamer Khafaga,
  • Tom Loney,
  • Brigitte Howarth,
  • Moayyed Sher Shah,
  • Ahmad Abou Tayoun,
  • Alawi Alsheikh-Ali,
  • Jeremy V. Camp and
  • Norbert Nowotny

7 March 2023

The majority of emerging viral infectious diseases in humans originate from wildlife reservoirs, such as rodents and bats. We investigated a possible reservoir, namely wild gerbils and mice trapped in a desert reserve within the emirate of Dubai, Uni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,350 Views
19 Pages

Diagnosis and Pathogenesis of Nairobi Sheep Disease Orthonairovirus Infections in Sheep and Cattle

  • Julia Hartlaub,
  • Benjamin Gutjahr,
  • Christine Fast,
  • Ali Mirazimi,
  • Markus Keller and
  • Martin H. Groschup

27 June 2021

Nairobi sheep disease orthonairovirus (NSDV) is a zoonotic tick-borne arbovirus, which causes severe gastroenteritis in small ruminants. To date, the virus is prevalent in East Africa and Asia. However, due to climate change, including the spread of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,774 Views
11 Pages

The Relationship between DUGBE Virus Infection and Autophagy in Epithelial Cells

  • Marie Moroso,
  • Aurore Rozières,
  • Pauline Verlhac,
  • Florence Komurian-Pradel,
  • Olivier Ferraris,
  • Christophe N. Peyrefitte,
  • Glaucia Paranhos-Baccalà,
  • Christophe Viret and
  • Mathias Faure

11 October 2022

Dugbe orthonairovirus (DUGV) is a tick-borne arbovirus within the order Bunyavirales. Although displaying mild pathogenic potential, DUGV is genetically related to the Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), another orthonairovirus that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,005 Views
16 Pages

28 February 2024

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), caused by Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic virus (CCHFV), is listed in the World Health Organization’s list of priority diseases. The high fatality rate in humans, the widespread distribution of CCHF...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,920 Views
2 Pages

The Persistent Infection of Tick Cells by Hazara orthonairovirus Is Mediated by Virus-Derived DNA Forms

  • Maria Vittoria Salvati,
  • Claudia Del Vecchio,
  • Lesley Bell-Sakyi,
  • Cristina Parolin,
  • Arianna Calistri,
  • Giorgio Palù,
  • Ali Mirazimi and
  • Cristiano Salata

Introduction: Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe disease of humans caused by CCHF orthonairovirus (CCHFV), a class 4 pathogen. Hyalomma ticks are the viral reservoir, and they represent the main vector. CCHFV can be transmitted to its...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
14,036 Views
25 Pages

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Asia, Africa and Europe

  • Nariman Shahhosseini,
  • Gary Wong,
  • George Babuadze,
  • Jeremy V. Camp,
  • Onder Ergonul,
  • Gary P. Kobinger,
  • Sadegh Chinikar and
  • Norbert Nowotny

The global spread of ticks and various tick-borne viruses (TBVs) suggests the possibility of new tick-borne diseases emerging. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an emerging TBV of the Nairoviridae family that causes serious disease tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,960 Views
12 Pages

Phylogenetic Characterization of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Detected in African Blue Ticks Feeding on Cattle in a Ugandan Abattoir

  • Eddie M. Wampande,
  • Peter Waiswa,
  • David J. Allen,
  • Roger Hewson,
  • Simon D. W. Frost and
  • Samuel C. B. Stubbs

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is the most geographically widespread of the tick-borne viruses. However, African strains of CCHFV are poorly represented in sequence databases. In addition, almost all sequence data collected to date hav...

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