Heat Pipes in Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles

A special issue of World Electric Vehicle Journal (ISSN 2032-6653).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 1327

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Architecture, Technology and Engineering, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK
Interests: heat pipes; thermal management; heat transfer; lumped parameter modelling; microgravity; electric vehicles; thermal comfort

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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering for Industrial Systems and Technologies, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
Interests: pulsating heat pipes; thermal management; heat transfer; heat exchangers; microgravity; electric vehicles; inverse heat conduction problems; passive heat transfer enhancement techniques

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue explores the critical role of heat pipe technology in thermal management systems for electric vehicles (EVs). With the automotive industry increasingly embracing electrification, efficient thermal management is crucial for optimizing battery performance, extending range, and ensuring passenger comfort. Heat pipes offer a promising solution due to their high thermal conductivity, passive operation, and ability to transfer heat over long distances, with minimal temperature drop.

This Special Issue of the World Electric Vehicle Journal(WEVJ) aims to explore diverse applications of heat pipes in EVs, including battery thermal management, power electronics cooling, and cabin climate control. Articles will discuss innovative heat pipe designs tailored to automotive applications. Potential topics and devices of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Sintered heat pipes;
  • Loop heat pipes;
  • Vapour chambers;
  • Pulsating heat pipes;
  • Hybrid heat pipes;

Contributors will present experimental results and numerical simulations demonstrating the effectiveness of heat pipe-based systems in maintaining optimal operating temperatures across diverse driving conditions, or the energy savings associated with passive devices. Additionally, analyses may focus on potential impacts on EV range, charging speeds, and overall vehicle efficiency. Manufacturing considerations, cost-effectiveness, and the environmental benefits of integrating heat pipe technology in EVs will also be addressed.

Authors are encouraged to present their research findings, innovative methodologies, and practical applications in the field of hybrid and electric vehicles. Submissions should adhere to the guidelines provided by the World Journal of Electric Vehicles.

We look forward to receiving high-quality contributions that will advance the understanding, development, and, most importantly, the implementation of heat pipes in EVs.

Dr. Marco Bernagozzi
Dr. Luca Cattani
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. World Electric Vehicle Journal is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • heat pipes
  • battery thermal management systems
  • passive cooling

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 4110 KiB  
Article
A Comparative Life Cycle Analysis of an Active and a Passive Battery Thermal Management System for an Electric Vehicle: A Cold Plate and a Loop Heat Pipe
by Michele Monticelli, Antonella Accardo, Marco Bernagozzi and Ezio Spessa
World Electr. Veh. J. 2025, 16(2), 100; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16020100 - 12 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1014
Abstract
This study extends beyond conventional Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) research by conducting a Life Cycle Analysis comparing the environmental impacts of two technologies: a traditional active cold plate system and an innovative passive Loop Heat Pipe (LHP) system. While active cold plate [...] Read more.
This study extends beyond conventional Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) research by conducting a Life Cycle Analysis comparing the environmental impacts of two technologies: a traditional active cold plate system and an innovative passive Loop Heat Pipe (LHP) system. While active cold plate BTMS requires continuous energy input during operation and charging, leading to significant energy consumption and emissions, the passive LHP BTMS operates without external power or moving parts, substantially reducing the climate change impact. This analysis considered two materials for LHP construction: copper and stainless steel. The results demonstrated that the LHP design achieved a 9.9 kg reduction in overall BTMS mass compared to the cold plate system. The implementation of stainless steel effectively addressed the high resource consumption associated with copper while reducing environmental impact by over 50% across most impact categories, compared to the cold plate BTMS. The passive operation of the LHP system leads to substantially lower energy usage and emissions during the use phase compared to the active cold plate. These findings highlight the potential of passive LHP technology to enhance the environmental sustainability of Battery Thermal Management Systems while maintaining effective thermal performance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heat Pipes in Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles)
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