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Impacts of Acid Mine Drainage on Continental Waters

A Special Issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441) belonging to the section "Hydrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 November 2026 | Viewed by 971

Editor


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Guest Editor
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Centro Nacional Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (CN IGME), Ríos Rosas 23, 28003 Madrid, Spain
Interests: mining industry; tailings management; tailings hydromechanical behavior; geotechnical engineering; environmental geology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific advances on the environmental impact of mining and metallurgical activities on water resources. By integrating case studies from continental and marine environments, it will offer new insights into the challenges and opportunities for achieving good ecological and chemical water status, as required by the EU Water Framework Directive. Furthermore, it will highlight approaches aligned with WHO guidelines and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to clean water and sanitation (SDG 6), responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), and life below water (SDG 14).

We are convinced that this Special Issue will attract high-quality research contributions and will contribute to the journal’s impact and visibility in the environmental sciences community.

This Special Issue will focus on the environmental impacts of mining and metallurgical activities on continental and marine water bodies. The objective is to gather innovative research and practical case studies addressing contamination, hydrogeochemical alterations, and ecotoxicological risks associated with mine wastes and metallurgical residues.

Key themes include the following:

  • Hydrogeochemistry of acid mine drainage (AMD) and neutral mine drainage;
  • Distribution and mobility of heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd, Hg, As, Sb, etc.);
  • Impacts on rivers, aquifers, estuaries, and coastal ecosystems;
  • Monitoring, modelling, and early-warning technologies;
  • Remediation techniques (passive and active treatment, nature-based solutions);
  • Circular economy approaches and resource recovery from mine wastes;
  • Governance and policy frameworks in line with the EU Water Framework Directive (2006/60/EC), the WHO water quality guidelines, and the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

By integrating these perspectives, this Special Issue aims to promote solutions for sustainable water management in mining regions, support decision-makers, and strengthen the link between scientific advances, environmental policy, and societal needs.

Dr. Roberto Rodríguez-Pacheco
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • acid mine drainage (AMD)
  • heavy metals contamination
  • hydrogeochemistry
  • mine tailings and residues
  • water quality and ecotoxicology
  • continental and marine water bodies
  • remediation and treatment technologies
  • circular economy and resource recovery
  • water framework directive (WFD)
  • sustainable development goals (SDGS)

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 10129 KB  
Article
Longitudinal Variations in Inorganic Pollutants and DOM in Rivers Affected by Treated Acid Mine Drainage: A Case Study of Four Closed Coal Mines in Northern Sichuan, China
by Mu Feng, Yajun Li, Jinyuan Jiang, Haoyang Song, Wei Tan, Lei He and Hongke Qin
Water 2026, 18(12), 1452; https://doi.org/10.3390/w18121452 - 12 Jun 2026
Viewed by 466
Abstract
The environmental impacts of treated acid mine drainage on receiving river systems remain insufficiently understood. This study investigated four typical closed coal mines in northern Sichuan Province, China, by analyzing heavy metals, sulfate, pH, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and dissolved organic matter (DOM) characteristics at [...] Read more.
The environmental impacts of treated acid mine drainage on receiving river systems remain insufficiently understood. This study investigated four typical closed coal mines in northern Sichuan Province, China, by analyzing heavy metals, sulfate, pH, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and dissolved organic matter (DOM) characteristics at 24 sampling sites along the receiving reaches. Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS) were employed to examine the longitudinal response sequence of DOM components. Results showed that pollutant concentrations generally increased immediately after the inflow of treated acid mine drainage and then progressively attenuated downstream, although the dominant pollution factors varied significantly among the reaches. DOM composition exhibited spatial heterogeneity, with protein-like components dominating three reaches and humic-like components prevailing in one reach. Based on the co-variation characteristics of DOM and heavy metals along the river course, four response patterns were identified: rapid-recovery, slow-recovery, disturbance–oscillation recovery, and delayed-recovery patterns. The 2D-COS analysis validated the rationality of these four patterns and revealed differences in the sensitivity of various DOM components to longitudinal disturbances. This study provides a scientific basis for the environmental impact assessment of mine water from remediated closed coal mines. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Acid Mine Drainage on Continental Waters)
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