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Trend Prediction and Analysis of Climate and Hydrological Changes in the Basin

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water and Climate Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2025) | Viewed by 408

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Geographical Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Interests: paleo-climate; environment change; desert evolution; geomorphology; late qua-ternary

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Water holds huge significance for terrestrial ecological environments. Especially in the world's arid and semi-arid regions, climate change has a profound impact on surface processes driven by atmospheric precipitation, fragile ecology, and its changes. This Special Issue aims to collect the latest research progress on fluvial processes and water cycling in these regions and their responses to climate change, with a focus on the impact of climatic and hydrological changes on arid environments since modern, historical and geological periods (with an emphasis on the Late Quaternary period). Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. The impact of modern climate hydrological changes on the ecological environment of arid and semi-arid regions/watersheds.
  2. Historical hydrological changes in semi-arid regions/watersheds influenced by the Asian monsoon.
  3. The impact of climatic and hydrological changes during the Late Quaternary on the formation and evolution of deserts.
  4. Changes in monsoon climate and hydrology of the watershed indicated by paleosols in arid and semi-arid regions/watersheds.

Prof. Dr. Baosheng Li
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • arid and semi-arid areas
  • modern/historical period
  • late quaternary
  • climatic and hydrological changes
  • ecological environment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 11319 KiB  
Article
Luminescence Dating of Holocene Fluvial Sediments from the Daluze Area in the North China Plain
by Zhe Liu, Jinsong Yang, Hua Zhao, Lei Song and Chengmin Wang
Water 2025, 17(13), 1942; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17131942 - 28 Jun 2025
Viewed by 205
Abstract
Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating is an important method for determining the ages of late Quaternary sediments. However, partial bleaching of quartz in fluvial sediments remains a challenge, with debates on grain-size effects in different sedimentary environments. The aim of this paper is [...] Read more.
Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating is an important method for determining the ages of late Quaternary sediments. However, partial bleaching of quartz in fluvial sediments remains a challenge, with debates on grain-size effects in different sedimentary environments. The aim of this paper is to explore the bleaching degree and its influencing factors of different grain-size quartz in fluvial sediments from the Yanchi section in the Daluze area, North China Plain. According to sedimentological methods and grain size analysis, lacustrine and fluvial layers were identified, and the ages of sediments were determined by OSL and 14C methods. The key findings are as follows: (1) Fine-grained quartz can be better bleached than coarse/medium-grained quartz for early–middle Holocene fluvial sediments. (2) The OSL method can yield reliable ages for early–middle Holocene fluvial sediments, while it overestimates these for late Holocene fluvial sediments. This probably results from variations in sediment sources and hydrodynamic conditions. (3) The dating results show that there are three fluvial activity periods in the Daluze area: 10.8~10.2 ka, 5.3~4.7 ka, and after 1 ka. This paper provides a reliable chronological framework for the evolution of regional sedimentary environments and offers references for luminescence dating of fluvial sediments in similar environments. Full article
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