Effects of Environmental Toxicity on Poultry Health

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Physiology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 February 2023) | Viewed by 1773

Special Issue Editors

College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Interests: veterinary medicine; plateau animal disease; animal poisoning; mitochondrial function
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Guest Editor
College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Interests: heavy metal; toxicology; mitochondria; poultry

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Guest Editor
College of Animal Science, Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi 860000, Tibet, China
Interests: toxicology; poultry

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Guest Editor
Department of Pathology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CUVAS), Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
Interests: veterinary pathology; poultry diseases; toxicology; phytomedicines

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the rapid development of modern industry and agriculture, the problem of environmental pollution is increasingly becoming more serious all over the world. Environmental toxicants have been reported to pose a major threat to poultry farming, and the persistent exposure to toxic substances in the farming environment can directly or indirectly endanger the health of poultry. Numerous studies have proven that overexposure to pollutants can induce toxic damage to multiple organs, leading to physiological disorders and death. In addition, the accumulation of environmental pollutants in poultry can also increase the risk to human health from the persistent presence of these poisons in the food chain. In order to build a safe environment for poultry farming and to provide healthy food for human consumption, this issue focuses on the toxicity mechanism of various environmental toxicants (including metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, biocides, nanomaterials, polymers, etc.) in poultry. We hope that this Special Issue will help us to understand the impact of environmental toxicants on poultry health and human food. This issue provides a platform for in-depth discussion of environmental pollution on the healthy breeding of poultry.

This issue welcomes original research articles, reviews, communications, and short notes that are related to the effect of environmental pollutants on poultry health. The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide an advanced forum for the dissemination of knowledge related to environmental toxicity in poultry. Our aim is to gather the latest experimental and theoretical research papers in one place and reach a larger scientific audience.

This issue not only encourages research to describe our understanding of the exposure, effects, and risks of environmental pollutant in poultry but also supports approaches to assess and/or manage the toxicological and ecotoxicological risks of chemicals and materials present in the environment. The issue covers a wide range of research areas, including but not limited to environmental toxic substances such as metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, biocides, nanomaterials, and polymers.

Dr. Hui Zhang
Dr. Jianzhao Liao
Prof. Dr. Peng Shang
Dr. Mujahid Iqbal
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Veterinary Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • toxicology
  • ecotoxicity
  • immunotoxicity
  • hepatotoxicity
  • nephrotoxicity
  • carcinogenicity
  • poultry
  • chicken
  • duck
  • goose
  • pigeon
  • guinea fowl
  • quail
  • soil contamination
  • air pollution
  • water pollution
  • metals
  • herbicide
  • pesticides
  • pharmaceuticals
  • biocides
  • nanomaterials
  • e-waste

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3715 KiB  
Article
Lipopolysaccharide Promotes the Proliferation and Differentiation of Goose Embryonic Myoblasts by Promoting Cytokine Expression and Appropriate Apoptosis Processes
by Jinhui Wang, Mengsi Fu, Danning Xu, Nan Cao, Wanyan Li, Yunbo Tian, Xumeng Zhang and Yunmao Huang
Vet. Sci. 2022, 9(11), 615; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9110615 - 6 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1361
Abstract
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can trigger a series of immune reactions, leading to the occurrence of disease and a decrease in the growth performance of geese. However, the mechanisms of LPS in geese muscle development have not been reported. This study aimed to investigate the [...] Read more.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can trigger a series of immune reactions, leading to the occurrence of disease and a decrease in the growth performance of geese. However, the mechanisms of LPS in geese muscle development have not been reported. This study aimed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of LPS on proliferation and differentiation of goose embryonic myoblasts. Embelin and belnacasan combined with LPS were used to explore these effects. Our results demonstrated that LPS significantly induced inflammatory cytokine production in both proliferation and differentiation stages. LPS and embelin treatment significantly improved the proliferation ability (p < 0.05), while LPS reduced the differentiation ability of goose embryonic myoblasts. By adding embelin, the differentiation ability of myoblasts was enhanced, while by adding belnacasan, LPS treatment led to a lower differentiation ability. Combined with the correlation of the expression levels of myogenic, cell cycle, and inflammatory-related genes and proteins, it is speculated that one of the reason for the decrease of differentiation ability of goose embryo myoblasts induced by LPS is the increase of the expression levels of pro-inflammatory factors. Moreover, LPS, embelin and belnacasan, and LPS treatments could significantly increase the apoptosis rate of goose embryonic myoblasts. Taken together, these findings suggest that LPS promotes the proliferation and differentiation of goose embryonic myoblasts by promoting cytokine expression and appropriate apoptosis processes. These findings lay a foundation for the study of the mechanisms of LPS in goose muscle development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Environmental Toxicity on Poultry Health)
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