Wildlife Health and Disease in Conservation—2nd Edition

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2026 | Viewed by 1124

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia
Interests: wildlife pathology; wildlife diseases; veterinary pathology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We invite submissions for this Special Issue of Veterinary Sciences, entitled “Wildlife Health and Disease in Conservation—2nd Edition”, focusing on disease, causative agents, and their impact on threatened wildlife conservation. External factors such as climate change, habitat encroachment, human–wildlife interactions, pollution, and invasive species pose novel threats, increasing mortality and morbidity, among wildlife worldwide. Therefore, how these emerging and re-emerging threats influence or intensify the degree of occurrence of novel host–pathogen interactions remains poorly understood. This Special Issue seeks contributions that address wildlife disease threats within a conservation context, including, but not limited to, novel host–pathogen relationships, particularly in endangered and vulnerable species.

Dr. Viviana Gonzalez Astudillo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • conservation
  • wildlife
  • disease
  • climate change
  • habitat encroachment
  • endangered species
  • natural disasters
  • host–pathogen relationships

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 261 KB  
Article
Assessment of the Thyroid Profile in the Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus)
by Adriana Maia, Rodrigo Serra, Ana C. Silvestre-Ferreira, Jaume Ródon, Guillermo López and Felisbina Pereira Queiroga
Vet. Sci. 2026, 13(3), 278; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci13030278 - 17 Mar 2026
Viewed by 321
Abstract
The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), once considered the most endangered felid, has shown demographic recovery thanks to intensive conservation measures. Over the past two decades, large physiological datasets have supported both clinical management and research, yet thyroid function has remained comparatively [...] Read more.
The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), once considered the most endangered felid, has shown demographic recovery thanks to intensive conservation measures. Over the past two decades, large physiological datasets have supported both clinical management and research, yet thyroid function has remained comparatively underexplored. This study provides the first reference intervals (RI) for total thyroxine (TT4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in captive and wild lynxes, and assesses the effects of age, sex, and environment. Serum samples from 71 individuals (32 captive, 39 wild; 32 females, 39 males) were analysed, including 32 young adults, 14 adults, and 25 geriatric animals. TT4 was measured by enzyme immunoassay, and TSH using chemiluminescence. TT4 RI was 0.80–2.00 µg/dl (captive) and 0.70–2.20 µg/dl (wild) (p = 0.065). TSH RI was 0.00–1.10 ng/ml (captive) and 0.00–0.10 ng/ml (wild), showing a significant difference (p < 0.001). Captive males had higher TT4 than females (p = 0.018), while no sex difference appeared in wild lynxes (p = 0.408). Age had no significant effect on TT4 (p = 0.462) or TSH (p = 0.739). Findings confirmed that environment and sex (captivity) influenced thyroid parameters, while age did not. These values are crucial for health monitoring and endocrine assessment in this endangered species. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildlife Health and Disease in Conservation—2nd Edition)
11 pages, 2921 KB  
Article
Nannizziopsis pluriseptata-Associated Skin Lesions in a Shingleback Skink (Tiliqua rugosa) and Spiny-Tailed Skinks (Egernia depressa) in Australia
by Victor A. Palma Jauregui, Stephanie Shaw, Jana Schader, Richelle G. Butcher, Rachael Clark, Timothy H. Hyndman and Viviana Gonzalez-Astudillo
Vet. Sci. 2026, 13(2), 162; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci13020162 - 6 Feb 2026
Viewed by 444
Abstract
Both captive and free-living reptiles are susceptible to infection by fungi from the Nannizziopsis genus and are prone to developing severe lesions that can affect skin and deeper tissues, becoming multi-systemic. With Australia having close to 1000 reptile species—of which 93% are endemic—the [...] Read more.
Both captive and free-living reptiles are susceptible to infection by fungi from the Nannizziopsis genus and are prone to developing severe lesions that can affect skin and deeper tissues, becoming multi-systemic. With Australia having close to 1000 reptile species—of which 93% are endemic—the prevalence, distribution and susceptibility of reptiles to this emerging fungal infection remain unknown. In this case series, captive skinks originating from the states of Queensland and Western Australia were presented to wildlife veterinarians with dermatitis. Nannizziopsis pluriseptata was identified via fungal isolation, PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and sequencing, confirming the first record of this pathogen in the country. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildlife Health and Disease in Conservation—2nd Edition)
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