Risk and Resilience of Social–Ecological Systems in Urban Areas

A special issue of Urban Science (ISSN 2413-8851). This special issue belongs to the section "Urban Governance for Health and Well-Being".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2026 | Viewed by 821

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
Interests: adaptive renewal of urban industries and communities; social-ecological system; resilience

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Guest Editor
Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
Interests: geospatial analysis; resource-based city transformation; urban renewal

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Guest Editor
School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
Interests: community-based tourism and heritage; cultural geography; tourism planning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The world today has entered the "urban century". As the core engine of global social and economic development, cities, while gathering population and creating wealth, are also confronted with unprecedented complexity and uncertainty brought about by globalization, climate change and rapid urbanization. Extreme weather, public health crises, socio-economic shocks and infrastructure failures, among other multiple risks, are intertwined and superimposed, forming a "risk complex" that is difficult to deal with using traditional single solutions. Against this backdrop, the concept of "resilience" emerged, emphasizing that cities should not only possess the ability to withstand shocks and return to their original state, but also have the capacity to continuously learn, proactively adapt and achieve transformation. Viewing a city as a social ecosystem requires us to recognize that there is a close coupling and dynamic interaction between its social structure, economic model, governance system and the ecological processes and material cycles in nature. Only from this overall perspective can we systematically construct a future-oriented urban risk governance and sustainable development path.

Therefore, this Special Issue aims to deeply explore the risks and resilience in urban socio-ecosystems, aiming to break down disciplinary barriers and integrate theories and methods from both natural and social sciences, providing cutting-edge academic insights and practical paths for understanding and shaping a more resilient urban future. The outcomes of this Special Issue will help decision-makers, planners and communities more effectively identify vulnerabilities, manage risks and formulate forward-looking strategies for enhancing resilience.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but not limited to) the following:

  1. Focus on developing a new theoretical framework, comprehensive assessment indicators and dynamic simulation methods for the resilience of urban socio-ecosystems.
  2. Committed to revealing the physical exposure and social vulnerability patterns of urban systems in the face of multiple risks, as well as their cascading effects.
  3. Deeply analyze how key driving factors such as ecological infrastructure, social capital and collaborative governance shape urban resilience.
  4. Explore effective paths and effectiveness evaluations for transforming the concept of resilience into specific spatial planning, policy tools, and construction practices.
  5. Explore with foresight the fundamental transformation of urban systems towards a sustainable, fair and resilient future vision.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Beibei Ma
Prof. Dr. Jiangsu Li
Dr. Xinyan Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Urban Science is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban resilience
  • urban social ecosystem
  • urban evolution risk
  • urban renewal
  • adaptive governance
  • sustainable cities/communities
  • adaptation to climate change

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 4488 KB  
Article
Living with the Void: Coexistence, Adaptation, and Acceptance of Urban Emptiness
by Tímea Žolobaničová, Zuzana Vinczeová, Roberta Štěpánková and Attila Tóth
Urban Sci. 2026, 10(5), 235; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10050235 - 30 Apr 2026
Viewed by 407
Abstract
Urban emptiness is a recurring spatial condition across contemporary cities, resulting from long-term planning decisions, functional transformations, and shifting socio-economic dynamics. Urban voids are often interpreted as signs of failure or neglect; however, they also represent flexible and open-ended spaces embedded within everyday [...] Read more.
Urban emptiness is a recurring spatial condition across contemporary cities, resulting from long-term planning decisions, functional transformations, and shifting socio-economic dynamics. Urban voids are often interpreted as signs of failure or neglect; however, they also represent flexible and open-ended spaces embedded within everyday urban environments. This study develops and tests the Adaptive Void Assessment Framework (AVAF), a five-dimensional typological instrument applied to n = 33 urban voids identified through a systematic grid-based field survey (100 × 100 m resolution) in the central urban zone of Nitra, Slovakia (March 2025–January 2026). The framework evaluates sites across nine indicators spanning openness, social appropriation, ecological succession, temporal persistence, and institutional flexibility, yielding composite Adaptivity Index scores and four dominant adaptive regimes. The findings demonstrate that 34% of identified voids function in a socially active regime while 14% exhibit ecological dominance, with a moderate positive correlation identified between temporal persistence and adaptive capacity (r = 0.46, p < 0.05). This challenges conventional deficit-based classifications and reframes urban voids as active components of the urban metabolism capable of enhancing ecological connectivity and spatial flexibility within post-industrial urban landscapes. This reframes urban voids from residual outcomes of urbanization to spaces with potential for green integration within sustainable contemporary cities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk and Resilience of Social–Ecological Systems in Urban Areas)
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