Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Hazards and Challenges

A special issue of Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304). This special issue belongs to the section "Emerging Contaminants".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 27 March 2026 | Viewed by 1017

Special Issue Editors

College of Business, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410114, China
Interests: disposal and recycling of environmental wastes
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Guest Editor
College of Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
Interests: biomass materials; carbon capture

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are a group of chemical substances that persist in the environment, bioaccumulate through the food chain, and have toxic effects on human health and the environment. Despite international efforts to eliminate or restrict the use of POPs, they continue to pose significant challenges due to their long-range transport, persistence, and ability to bioaccumulate. This Special Issue aims to explore the latest research on POPs, including their sources, fate in the environment, human health impacts, and strategies for their management and mitigation.

This Special Issue invites original research articles, comprehensive reviews, and perspectives that explore the application, impact, and challenges of POPs. Contributions are invited on topics including but not limited to the following:

  • Sources and Pathways of POPs in the Environment
  • Environmental Fate and Transport of POPs
  • Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification of POPs
  • Human Health Impacts of POPs
  • Ecological Risks of POPs
  • Detection and Monitoring Technologies for POPs
  • Mitigation Strategies for POPs
  • Economic and Social Impacts of POPs Regulations
  • Emerging POPs and Future Trends
  • Case Studies on POPs Management and Mitigation

Dr. Yiting Luo
Dr. Rongkui Su
Dr. Xiancheng Ma
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
  • bioaccumulation
  • biomagnification
  • human health impacts
  • ecological risks
  • detection technologies
  • mitigation strategies
  • stockholm Convention
  • endocrine disruption
  • long-range transport

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 852 KB  
Article
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Mediated Disruption of Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Integrity by Dioxin Isomers
by Hideki Kakutani and Teruyuki Nakao
Toxics 2025, 13(11), 993; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13110993 - 18 Nov 2025
Viewed by 722
Abstract
The intestinal epithelium constitutes a critical barrier that protects the host from luminal toxins. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls, are ubiquitous aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligands. However, their effects on intestinal barrier integrity remain poorly understood. We examined [...] Read more.
The intestinal epithelium constitutes a critical barrier that protects the host from luminal toxins. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls, are ubiquitous aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligands. However, their effects on intestinal barrier integrity remain poorly understood. We examined representative POPs in vitro (using human Caco-2 monolayers) and in vivo (using a mouse jejunal loop model). Measurements of transepithelial electrical resistance, fluorescein isothiocyanate–dextran permeability, and cytotoxicity revealed that 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) impaired barrier function at non-cytotoxic concentrations. This effect was accompanied by increased ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity and subsequently reversed by the AhR antagonist CH223191, indicating AhR dependence. Mechanistically, TCDD suppressed claudin-1, claudin-4, and zonula occludens-1 expression while upregulating the transcription factor Slug, consistent with junctional remodeling. In vivo, TCDD enhanced systemic dextran leakage and reduced claudin-4 expression in jejunal epithelia. These findings identify intestinal barrier disruption as a sensitive toxicological endpoint of POP exposure and provide mechanistic insight into the link between environmental pollutants and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Hazards and Challenges)
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