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Adsorption and Catalytic Pollution Control
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Adsorption and Catalytic Pollution Control

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (27 March 2023) | Viewed by 10509

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Lei Huang

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Guest Editor
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Interests: density functional calculation; fluoride; artificial intelligence data-driven models; optimization of chemical functional materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Hongguo Zhang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Interests: wastewater; microbial fuel cells; metal organic frameworks; heavy metal; oxygen reduction reaction; stibium
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Rongkui Su

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
Interests: resource; environmental waste; high value utilization; environmental management; life cycle; water pollution control; emerging organic pollutants; environmental assessment; ecological restoration; adsorption; catalysis; water pollution; heavy metal
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Zhenxing Wang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China, Guangzhou 510655, China
Interests: artificial intelligence; environmental systems modelling; contaminant transport and removal modelling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Feng Chen

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China
Interests: environmental protection functional materials; heavy metal wastewater; printing and dyeing wastewater; lithium-sulfur battery; lithium-ion battery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Global pollution problems are continuously emerging, and the control of pollution problems is often accompanied by chemical processes. The choice of excellent catalysts can play a synergistic role in the control of pollutants. In the past few years, various catalysts have become research interests related to pollutant control. At the same time, the production and design of catalysts have also been applied in many industries. However, the structure, loading capacity, and production cost of a catalyst are the key factors restricting its development. In addition, the reaction mechanisms of pollution control and the main reactive sites are also problems to be solved. This Special Issue aims to contribute to the application of catalysts in different pollution control, reaction mechanism, and corresponding improvement strategies. 

Potential topics include, but are not limited to:
  • Fluoride pollution;
  • Catalyst synthesis strategies;
  • Functional modification of catalysts;
  • Air pollution control;
  • Water pollution treatment;
  • Electrocatalysis;
  • Catalytic oxidation;
  • Adsorption reduction;
  • Nanomaterials, single-atom catalysts, metal-organic frameworks.

Dr. Lei Huang
Prof. Dr. Hongguo Zhang
Dr. Rongkui Su
Prof. Dr. Zhenxing Wang
Dr. Feng Chen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • single-atom catalysts
  • metal-organic frameworks
  • synthesis strategy
  • functional modification
  • water pollution control
  • catalytic oxidation
  • adsorption reduction

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Editorial

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6 pages, 308 KiB  
Editorial
Applications of Single Atom Catalysts for Environmental Management
by Rongkui Su, Hongguo Zhang, Feng Chen, Zhenxing Wang and Lei Huang
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(18), 11155; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811155 - 06 Sep 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1404
Abstract
With the rapid development of industrialization, human beings have caused many negative effects on the environment that have endangered the survival and development of human beings, such as the greenhouse effect, water pollution, energy depletion, etc [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adsorption and Catalytic Pollution Control)

Research

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11 pages, 2602 KiB  
Article
Dibenzothiophene Removal from Fuel Oil by Metal-Organic Frameworks: Performance and Kinetics
by Han Chen, Zhipeng Huang, Juping You, Yinfeng Xia, Jiexu Ye, Jingkai Zhao and Shihan Zhang
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(2), 1028; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021028 - 06 Jan 2023
Viewed by 1376
Abstract
Desulfurization of organic sulfur in the fuel oil is essential to cut down the emission of sulfur dioxide, which is a major precursor of the acid rain and PM2.5. Currently, hydrodesulfurization is regarded as a state-of-art technology for the desulfurization of [...] Read more.
Desulfurization of organic sulfur in the fuel oil is essential to cut down the emission of sulfur dioxide, which is a major precursor of the acid rain and PM2.5. Currently, hydrodesulfurization is regarded as a state-of-art technology for the desulfurization of fuel oil. However, due to the stringent legislation of the fuel oil, the deep desulfurization technology is urgent to be developed. Adsorptive desulfurization method is promising due to the high selectivity and easy operation. The development of efficient adsorbent is important to advance this technology into industrial application. In this work, the five types of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), including Cu-BTC, UMCM-150, MIL-101(Cr), UIO-66, and Cu-ABTC were synthesized for the adsorption of dibenzothiophene (DBT), a typical organic sulfur compound in the fuel oil. The experimental results revealed that the adsorption capacity of the five MOFs followed the order of Cu-ABTC, UMCM-150, Cu-BTC, MIL-101(Cr), and UIO-66, which adsorption capacities were 46.2, 34.2, 28.3, 26.3, and 22.0 mgS/g, respectively. The three types of Cu-based MOFs such as Cu-ABTC, UMCM-150, and Cu-BTC outperformed the Cr-based MOFs, MIL-101, and Zr-based MOFs, UIO-66. Since the surface area and pore volumes of the Cu-based MOFs were not the greatest among the tested five MOFs, the physical properties of the MOFs were not the only limited factor for the DBT adsorption. The π-complexation between DBT and linkers/metal in the MOFs was also important. Kinetic analysis showed that the DBT adsorption onto the five tested MOFs follows the pseudo-second-order kinetics, confirming that the chemical π-complexation was also contributed to the DBT adsorption. Furthermore, the operation parameters such as oil-adsorbent ratio, initial sulfur concentration and adsorption temperature for the DBT adsorption onto Cu-ABTC were optimized to be 100:1 g/g, 1000 mgS/L and 30 °C, respectively. This work can provide some insights into the development of efficient adsorbent for the organic sulfur adsorption. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adsorption and Catalytic Pollution Control)
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13 pages, 2720 KiB  
Article
Spinel LiMn2O4 as a Capacitive Deionization Electrode Material with High Desalination Capacity: Experiment and Simulation
by Yuxin Jiang, Ken Li, Sikpaam Issaka Alhassan, Yiyun Cao, Haoyu Deng, Shan Tan, Haiying Wang, Chongjian Tang and Liyuan Chai
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(1), 517; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010517 - 28 Dec 2022
Viewed by 2076
Abstract
Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a newly developed desalination technology with low energy consumption and environmental friendliness. The surface area restricts the desalination capacities of traditional carbon-based CDI electrodes while battery materials emerge as CDI electrodes with high performances due to the larger electrochemical [...] Read more.
Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a newly developed desalination technology with low energy consumption and environmental friendliness. The surface area restricts the desalination capacities of traditional carbon-based CDI electrodes while battery materials emerge as CDI electrodes with high performances due to the larger electrochemical capacities, but suffer limited production of materials. LiMn2O4 is a massively-produced lithium-ion battery material with a stable spinel structure and a high theoretical specific capacity of 148 mAh·g−1, revealing a promising candidate for CDI electrode. Herein, we employed spinel LiMn2O4 as the cathode and activated carbon as the anode in the CDI cell with an anion exchange membrane to limit the movement of cations, thus, the lithium ions released from LiMn2O4 would attract the chloride ions and trigger the desalination process of the other side of the membrane. An ultrahigh deionization capacity of 159.49 mg·g−1 was obtained at 1.0 V with an initial salinity of 20 mM. The desalination capacity of the CDI cell at 1.0 V with 10 mM initial NaCl concentration was 91.04 mg·g−1, higher than that of the system with only carbon electrodes with and without the ion exchange membrane (39.88 mg·g−1 and 7.84 mg·g−1, respectively). In addition, the desalination results and mechanisms were further verified with the simulation of COMSOL Multiphysics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adsorption and Catalytic Pollution Control)
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Review

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27 pages, 3335 KiB  
Review
Frontier Materials for Adsorption of Antimony and Arsenic in Aqueous Environments: A Review
by Xiaohua Fu, Xinyu Song, Qingxing Zheng, Chang Liu, Kun Li, Qijin Luo, Jianyu Chen, Zhenxing Wang and Jian Luo
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(17), 10824; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710824 - 30 Aug 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2793
Abstract
As highly toxic and carcinogenic substances, antimony and arsenic often coexist and cause compound pollution. Heavy metal pollution in water significantly threatens human health and the ecological environment. This article elaborates on the sources and hazards of compound antimony and arsenic contamination and [...] Read more.
As highly toxic and carcinogenic substances, antimony and arsenic often coexist and cause compound pollution. Heavy metal pollution in water significantly threatens human health and the ecological environment. This article elaborates on the sources and hazards of compound antimony and arsenic contamination and systematically discusses the research progress of treatment technology to remove antimony and arsenic in water. Due to the advantages of simple operation, high removal efficiency, low economic cost, and renewable solid and sustainable utilization, adsorption technology for removing antimony and arsenic from sewage stand out among many treatment technologies. The adsorption performance of adsorbent materials is the key to removing antimony and arsenic in water. Therefore, this article focused on summarizing frontier adsorption materials’ characteristics, adsorption mechanism, and performance, including MOFs, COFs, graphene, and biomass materials. Then, the research and application progress of antimony and arsenic removal by frontier materials were described. The adsorption effects of various frontier adsorption materials were objectively analyzed and comparatively evaluated. Finally, the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of various frontier adsorption materials in removing antimony and arsenic from water were summarized to provide ideas for improving and innovating adsorption materials for water pollution treatment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adsorption and Catalytic Pollution Control)
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19 pages, 2513 KiB  
Review
Energy Consumption in Capacitive Deionization for Desalination: A Review
by Yuxin Jiang, Linfeng Jin, Dun Wei, Sikpaam Issaka Alhassan, Haiying Wang and Liyuan Chai
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(17), 10599; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710599 - 25 Aug 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2077
Abstract
Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging eco-friendly desalination technology with mild operation conditions. However, the energy consumption of CDI has not yet been comprehensively summarized, which is closely related to the economic cost. Hence, this study aims to review the energy consumption performances [...] Read more.
Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging eco-friendly desalination technology with mild operation conditions. However, the energy consumption of CDI has not yet been comprehensively summarized, which is closely related to the economic cost. Hence, this study aims to review the energy consumption performances and mechanisms in the literature of CDI, and to reveal a future direction for optimizing the consumed energy. The energy consumption of CDI could be influenced by a variety of internal and external factors. Ion-exchange membrane incorporation, flow-by configuration, constant current charging mode, lower electric field intensity and flowrate, electrode material with a semi-selective surface or high wettability, and redox electrolyte are the preferred elements for low energy consumption. In addition, the consumed energy in CDI could be reduced to be even lower by energy regeneration. By combining the favorable factors, the optimization of energy consumption (down to 0.0089 Wh·gNaCl−1) could be achieved. As redox flow desalination has the benefits of a high energy efficiency and long lifespan (~20,000 cycles), together with the incorporation of energy recovery (over 80%), a robust future tendency of energy-efficient CDI desalination is expected. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adsorption and Catalytic Pollution Control)
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