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Toxics
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Migration and Transformation Law and Risk Assessment of Industrial and...
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Migration and Transformation Law and Risk Assessment of Industrial and Mining Pollutants

A special issue of Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304). This special issue belongs to the section "Toxicity Reduction and Environmental Remediation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2023) | Viewed by 12531

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Liang Pei

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. National Engineering Technology Research Center for Desert-Oasis Ecological Construction, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China
2. Xin Jiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
Interests: wastewater treatment; sewage recycling; contaminant extraction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Liming Wang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an, China
Interests: environmental functional materials; advanced oxidation process
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Shibao Lu

E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
Center for Energy, Environment & Economy Research, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou, China
Interests: water resources governance and management; industrial and mining management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Industrial and mining pollution is a serious issue in the world, but there are few reports. Industrial and mining pollution has great risks to the surrounding areas, and it is very important to control industrial and mining pollution. There are many irrigation areas around the industrial and mining industries in arid areas. First of all, water quality investigation and risk assessment should be carried out, and then treatment methods should be put forward. In particular, many places use polluted water for irrigation. The water quality standard of irrigation needs to be studied, and the situation of pollutants after irrigation needs to be studied.

The future directions are mainly: the remediation of industrial and mining pollutants, the extraction and recovery of industrial and mining pollutants, the recycling of industrial and mining wastewater, the risk assessment of industrial and mining, and the utilization technology of industrial and mining reclaimed water in arid areas

Prof. Dr. Liang Pei
Dr. Liming Wang
Prof. Dr. Shibao Lu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Toxics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • industrial and mining wastewater
  • wastewater irrigation
  • soil pollution
  • groundwater pollution
  • mining metal extraction
  • rare metals
  • rare earth metals
  • pollutant removal
  • toxic substances
  • organic pollution
  • water treatment technology
  • soil remediation technology
  • microbial contamination
  • phytotoxicity

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 2566 KiB  
Article
Feasibility Study on the Application of Biodegradable Plastic Film in Farmland Soil in Southern Xinjiang, China—Planting Tomatoes as an Example
by Rehemanjiang Wufuer, Jia Duo, Liang Pei, Shuzhi Wang and Wenfeng Li
Toxics 2023, 11(5), 467; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11050467 - 18 May 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2063
Abstract
In recent years, polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT) mulch film has become one of the most commonly used biodegradable mulch films in agriculture in an attempt to combat plastic film pollution. However, its degradation characteristics and impact on the soil environment and crop growth are [...] Read more.
In recent years, polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT) mulch film has become one of the most commonly used biodegradable mulch films in agriculture in an attempt to combat plastic film pollution. However, its degradation characteristics and impact on the soil environment and crop growth are affected by many factors such as its composition, soil and crop types, local climate characteristics, etc. In this study, PBAT mulch film and ordinary polyethylene (PE) film were used as test materials, with non-mulching treatment (CK) as a control, to study the applicability of PBAT film in Moyu County, Southern Xinjiang region, using tomato growth as an example. The results showed that PBAT film started its induction period after 60 days, and 60.98% of the PBAT film was degraded within 100 days. Generally, the soil temperature and humidity preservation functions of this film were comparable to that of PE film in the seedling and flowering–fruiting stages of tomato growth. In the mature stage, the soil humidity under PBAT film was significantly lower than that of PE film due to its substantial degradation rate. However, this did not have any significant negative effects on tomato growth, yield, and quality. The tomato yield of 667 m2 with BPAT was insignificantly lower than that of PE film by 3.14%, and both were significantly higher than that of the CK treatment by 63.38% and 68.68%, respectively, indicating that it is feasible to use PBAT film to cultivate crops such as tomato in the arid region of Southern Xinjiang, China. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Migration and Transformation Law and Risk Assessment of Industrial and Mining Pollutants)
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Review

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41 pages, 12130 KiB  
Review
Socio-Environmental Risks Linked with Mine Tailings Chemical Composition: Promoting Responsible and Safe Mine Tailings Management Considering Copper and Gold Mining Experiences from Chile and Peru
by Carlos Cacciuttolo, Deyvis Cano and María Custodio
Toxics 2023, 11(5), 462; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11050462 - 16 May 2023
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 9279
Abstract
There is a need to define mine tailings in a clear, precise, multidisciplinary, transdisciplinary, and holistic manner, considering not only geotechnical and hydraulic concepts but also integrating environmental and geochemical aspects with implications for the sustainability of mining. This article corresponds to an [...] Read more.
There is a need to define mine tailings in a clear, precise, multidisciplinary, transdisciplinary, and holistic manner, considering not only geotechnical and hydraulic concepts but also integrating environmental and geochemical aspects with implications for the sustainability of mining. This article corresponds to an independent study that answers questions concerning the definition of mine tailings and the socio-environmental risks linked with mine tailings chemical composition by examining the practical experience of industrial-scale copper and gold mining projects in Chile and Peru. Definitions of concepts and analysis of key aspects in the responsible management of mine tailings, such as characterization of metallic–metalloid components, non-metallic components, metallurgical reagents, and risk identification, among others, are presented. Implications of potential environmental impacts from the generation of acid rock drainage (ARD) in mine tailings are discussed. Finally, the article concludes that mine tailings are potentially toxic to both communities and the environment, and cannot be considered as inert and innocuous materials; thus, mine tailings require safe, controlled, and responsible management with the application of the most high management standards, use of the best available technologies (BATs), use of best applicable practices (BAPs), and implementation of the best environmental practices (BEPs) to avoid risk and potential socio-environmental impact due to accidents or failure of tailings storage facilities (TSFs). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Migration and Transformation Law and Risk Assessment of Industrial and Mining Pollutants)
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