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Advancing Sustainability Through Remote Sensing: Addressing Climate Change Challenges

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainability in Geographic Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 8 February 2026 | Viewed by 1557

Special Issue Editors

College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
Interests: landslides; rock avalanches; debris flows; debris floods; climate change; remote sensing
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Guest Editor
Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Interests: natural hazards; land degradation; water resources; hydrology; climate change; remote sensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Climate change poses unprecedented challenges to global sustainability, exacerbating extreme weather events, sea-level rise, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem degradation. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive, real-time monitoring and predictive modeling to inform adaptive strategies. Remote sensing technologies, including satellite imagery, aerial surveys, and multispectral sensors, have emerged as critical tools for advancing sustainability by enabling large-scale, cost-effective, and non-invasive monitoring of environmental changes. By integrating multi-sensor, multi-platform, and multi-temporal datasets, remote sensing offers insights into carbon cycling, land-use dynamics, glacier retreat, and urban expansion—key indicators of climate change impacts. However, traditional approaches often struggle to capture the complexity and spatiotemporal variability of climate-related processes. Remote sensing bridges this gap by providing high-resolution data to characterize environmental trends, detect early warning signals, and simulate future scenarios. For instance, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and LiDAR enable precise mapping of coastal erosion and forest biomass, while thermal sensors monitor heatwaves and wildfire risks. Combined with Geographic Information Systems (GISs) and machine learning, these tools enhance the accuracy of climate models and risk assessments. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in data integration, algorithm development, and translating remote sensing outputs into actionable policies. This Research Topic aims to showcase innovative applications of remote sensing and interdisciplinary methods for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Potential topics include but are not limited to the following: 

  • Spatiotemporal analysis of carbon sinks and cycling;
  • Early detection of climate-induced natural hazards (e.g., droughts, floods, landslides);
  • Monitoring of ecosystem resilience and biodiversity hotspots;
  • Urban sustainability modeling through remote sensing;
  • Novel technologies for monitoring cryospheric and coastal dynamics;
  • Development of decision-support frameworks for sustainable resource use;
  • Development of early warning systems for extreme weather events;
  • Innovation in data fusion for cross-scale climate modeling.

Dr. Zhuo Chen
Dr. Mukhiddin Juliev
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • remote sensing
  • climate change mitigation
  • environmental monitoring
  • carbon cycle
  • cryosphere
  • coastal management
  • early warning systems
  • sustainable development
  • data fusion
  • climate resilience

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

30 pages, 6422 KB  
Article
Investigating Warm-Season Heatwaves Along the Lithuanian Baltic Sea Coast Applying Copernicus Datasets
by Inga Dailidienė, Anjelina Delalande, Donatas Valiukas, Remigijus Dailidė, Aleksas Narščius, Toma Dabulevičienė and Filippos Tymvios
Sustainability 2025, 17(23), 10536; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310536 - 24 Nov 2025
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Abstract
Extreme events have become an integral aspect of the unusually intensified climate change characterizing this century. This study examines extreme heat waves and tropical nights—phenomena historically uncommon in the mid-latitude Southeastern Baltic Sea region. Extreme heat and heat waves are defined as any [...] Read more.
Extreme events have become an integral aspect of the unusually intensified climate change characterizing this century. This study examines extreme heat waves and tropical nights—phenomena historically uncommon in the mid-latitude Southeastern Baltic Sea region. Extreme heat and heat waves are defined as any period during which the daily maximum air temperature exceeds 30 °C, and a tropical night is one in which the daily minimum air temperature does not fall below 20 °C. Both in situ observations and model output from the Copernicus Climate Change Service were employed in the 1982–2024 analysis. The results reveal that the frequency of extreme heat waves is increasing. Since 2018, the southeastern Baltic Sea coast has experienced at least one extreme heat wave and one tropical night each year. The observed rise in mean air and sea-surface temperatures has driven an uptick in tropical night occurrence. Forecasts of tropical-night formation could be substantially improved by integrating sea-surface temperature assessments for the southeastern Baltic coast. Moreover, timely adaptation to evolving weather conditions—through enhanced forecasting techniques and the incorporation of high-resolution reanalysis datasets—is essential for optimizing early-warning systems capable of safeguarding human health and lives. Climate change increases the frequency and intensity of heat waves, posing significant challenges to public health, the economy, the environment, and infrastructure. Therefore, advancing the understanding of extreme heat events through the use of cutting-edge technologies, remote sensing, and Copernicus reanalysis data represents a key sustainability task. Such approaches enable more accurate assessments and forecasts of extremes, thereby supporting a safer, healthier, and more resilient future. Full article
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30 pages, 5072 KB  
Article
Temporal Analysis of Land Surface Temperature Variability and Urban Climate Dynamics: A Remote Sensing Use Case in Benguerir City, Morocco
by Mohamed Adou Sidi Almouctar, Jérôme Chenal, Rida Azmi, El Bachir Diop, Mohammed Hlal, Mariem Bounabi and Seyid Abdellahi Ebnou Abdem
Sustainability 2025, 17(21), 9719; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17219719 - 31 Oct 2025
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Abstract
Urbanization markedly influences the microclimatic conditions in semi-arid regions by elevating land surface temperatures (LST) and contributing to ecological degradation. This study examined the spatial and temporal evolution of LST and urban heat island (UHI) effects in Benguerir, Morocco, over a 30-year period [...] Read more.
Urbanization markedly influences the microclimatic conditions in semi-arid regions by elevating land surface temperatures (LST) and contributing to ecological degradation. This study examined the spatial and temporal evolution of LST and urban heat island (UHI) effects in Benguerir, Morocco, over a 30-year period (1994–2024), employing high-resolution satellite imagery and in situ sensor data. Urban expansion was quantified using thermal bands from Landsat imagery, the Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), and the Built-up Index (BU), whereas thermal comfort was evaluated through the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) and Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) using air temperature and humidity data collected via spatial sensor and the Sniffer Bike mobile sensor network. These urban transformations have intensified the UHI effect, resulting in a 29.34 °C increase in mean LST to 41.82 °C in 2024 across built-up areas. Statistical modeling revealed strong linear relationships between LST and urban indices, with R2 values ranging from 0.93 to 0.96, and correlation coefficients around 0.98 (all p-values < 0.001), indicating a reliable model fit. Furthermore, the analysis of thermal comfort trends underscores urbanization’s impact on human well-being. In 1994, 34.2% of the population experienced slight warmth and 65.8% experienced hot conditions. By 2024, conditions had shifted dramatically, with 76.7% experiencing hot conditions and 16.2% exposed to very hot conditions, leaving only 7.1% in the slight warmth category. These findings highlight the urgent need for adaptive urban planning strategies. The implementation of urban greening initiatives, the use of reflective materials, and the integration of data-driven planning approaches are essential to mitigate thermal stress and enhance urban resilience. Leveraging climate modeling and spatial analytics can support the identification of high-risk zones and inform targeted interventions to effectively address the escalating UHI phenomenon. Full article
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