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Advances in Energy Storage Technologies to Meet Future Energy Demands

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 1072

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: energy storage; power system stability; power electronics control; power electronics-based power system; grid-forming control
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: online state estimation; fault diagnosis of battery; energy storage systems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid growth of renewable energy sources, driven by global decarbonization efforts and the increasing demand for reliable and sustainable energy systems, has positioned energy storage technologies as a cornerstone of future energy solutions. As the world transitions toward intermittent renewable energy generation, such as solar and wind power, the need for efficient, scalable, and cost-effective energy storage systems has become more critical than ever. Energy storage plays a pivotal role in balancing supply and demand, enhancing grid stability, mitigating fluctuations in renewable energy output, and ensuring uninterrupted power supply during peak demand or grid outages. Furthermore, energy storage enables the electrification of transportation, supports off-grid and microgrid applications, and facilitates the integration of distributed energy resources into modern power systems. Recent advances in energy storage technologies, including next-generation batteries, supercapacitors, flywheels, compressed air energy storage, and thermal storage systems, are pushing the boundaries of energy density, cycle life, safety, and sustainability. Additionally, innovations in power electronics, battery management systems, and grid-interactive controls are optimizing the performance and economic viability of these technologies. This Special Issue seeks to highlight cutting-edge research, emerging trends, and practical solutions that will accelerate the deployment of energy storage systems to meet the evolving demands of a low-carbon energy future.

This Special Issue aims to showcase the latest research and innovations in energy storage technologies, covering materials, system design, control strategies, and applications. We invite contributions that address the theoretical, experimental, and practical aspects of energy storage systems, with a focus on improving efficiency, scalability, and sustainability.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Advanced battery technologies: lithium-ion, solid-state, flow batteries, and beyond;
  • Supercapacitors and hybrid energy storage systems;
  • Flywheels and mechanical energy storage;
  • Thermal energy storage materials and systems;
  • Grid-scale energy storage solutions;
  • Grid-forming energy storage and related technologies;
  • Energy storage for electric vehicles and transportation;
  • Power electronics and control strategies for energy storage systems;
  • Second-life applications and recycling of energy storage devices;
  • Economic and environmental impacts of energy storage technologies;
  • Novel materials for high-performance energy storage;
  • Integration of energy storage with renewable energy systems;
  • Smart grid and microgrid applications of energy storage.

We look forward to receiving your high-quality research contributions and reviews that will advance the field of energy storage technologies and contribute to a sustainable energy future.

Dr. Yunhui Huang
Dr. Peng Wei
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy storage
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable energy
  • a low-carbon energy future
  • battery technologies

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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19 pages, 11123 KB  
Article
Bayesian–Kalman Fusion Framework for Thermal Fault Diagnosis of Battery Energy Storage Systems
by Peng Wei, Jinze Tao, Changjun Xie, Yang Yang, Wenchao Zhu and Yunhui Huang
Sustainability 2025, 17(22), 10092; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210092 - 12 Nov 2025
Viewed by 531
Abstract
Fault diagnosis of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in dynamic operating conditions presents significant challenges due to complex spatiotemporal patterns and measurement noise. This research proposes a novel thermal fault diagnosis framework for BESSs based on Bayesian inference and a Kalman filter. Firstly, [...] Read more.
Fault diagnosis of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in dynamic operating conditions presents significant challenges due to complex spatiotemporal patterns and measurement noise. This research proposes a novel thermal fault diagnosis framework for BESSs based on Bayesian inference and a Kalman filter. Firstly, PLS-based spatiotemporal feature extraction is designed to capture temporal dependencies. Based on Bayesian global exploration and Kalman real-time weight adaptation, a dual-stage optimization strategy is proposed to derive a multiscale detection index with the dominant statistic, the residual statistic, and the module voltage similarity. A time window-based cumulative contribution strategy is constructed for precise cell localization. Finally, the experimental validation on a Li-ion battery pack demonstrates the proposed method’s superior performance: 96.92–99.90% anomaly detection rate, false alarm rate ranging from 0.10% to 7.22%, detection delays of 1–27 s, and 100% accuracy in fault localization. The proposed framework provides a comprehensive solution for safety management of BESSs and is significant for battery life and energy sustainability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Energy Storage Technologies to Meet Future Energy Demands)
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Review

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29 pages, 5421 KB  
Review
Tetracyanoquinodimethane and Its Derivatives as Promising Sustainable Materials for Clean Energy Storage and Conversion Technologies: A Review
by Tetiana Starodub
Sustainability 2025, 17(23), 10612; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310612 - 26 Nov 2025
Viewed by 371
Abstract
7,7′,8,8′-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) is one of the most widely studied redox-active molecules and effective π-acceptors, possessing excellent electrical properties. TCNQ derivatives are considered exciting materials due to their multitude of uses. TCNQ-based electrode and dopant materials offer enormous potential in revolutionary energy storage and [...] Read more.
7,7′,8,8′-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) is one of the most widely studied redox-active molecules and effective π-acceptors, possessing excellent electrical properties. TCNQ derivatives are considered exciting materials due to their multitude of uses. TCNQ-based electrode and dopant materials offer enormous potential in revolutionary energy storage and conversion devices because of their safety, long-term stability, environmental friendliness, charge mobility, and low electrode potential. This review presents the most important advances in applications of TCNQ and its derivatives as promising sustainable organic materials for the optimization of electrical properties in energy storage and conversion devices compared to inorganic materials. This paper shows that materials based on TCNQ can be used as promising candidates for designing efficient and stable photovoltaics, sustainable batteries, and triboelectric nanogenerators, which are very important to the development of energy harvesting. The results presented in this review are sufficiently convincing for us to conclude that applying the TCNQ doping strategy to improve the performance of the discussed devices is very promising. The presented data could serve as inspiration for the development and subsequent design of new, effective, high-performance micro- and nano-systems based on TCNQ for energy storage and conversion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Energy Storage Technologies to Meet Future Energy Demands)
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