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Planning for a Sustainable Marine Future

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Oceans".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 July 2023) | Viewed by 4701

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
The Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA
Interests: ecosystem services; land-sea planning; resilience; tropical ecosystems; social-ecological systems; human wellbeing

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Guest Editor
Seascape Solutions LLC, Mililani, HI 96789, USA
Interests: seascape ecology; fish behavior; marine spatial planning; coral reefs; small-scale fisheries; land-sea planning; social-ecological systems

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Guest Editor
Oceans, Area-Based Conservation, World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC 20037-1193, USA
Interests: coral reefs; sustainable fisheries

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Coastal and marine ecosystems provide numerous ecosystem goods and services which support human well-being but are also at risk from unsustainable terrestrial and marine human activities, exacerbated by climate change. To adapt to climate change, nations and communities must design and implement solutions that are equitable, inclusive, and place based. Nature-based solutions, including ecosystem-based adaptation, green and blue infrastructure, and/or ecological engineering, are promising approaches to mitigate, adapt, and boost resilience to climate change. However, designing and implementing solutions that align natural and engineering processes to foster equitable social, environmental, and economic benefits is also an ambitious transdisciplinary task for the scientific community worldwide.

This Special Issue collates contributions on innovative research focused on advancing science and developing or applying tools to inform the design, development, and implementation of nature-based solutions aimed at supporting coastal and marine ecosystem services and people’s wellbeing worldwide. Emphasis is given to papers that define, test, and scale up solutions in integrated land–sea, coastal, and marine spatial planning and have clear potential to support human wellbeing at different scales. We encourage submissions that identify barriers and opportunities to solutioning our environmental challenges, pave ways forward to transform our approaches to mitigate and adapt to climate change, and provide useful tools to support this process.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The design, piloting, and implementation of nature-based solutions at multiple scales;
  • Land–sea integrated or coastal and marine spatial planning;
  • Solutions that tackle climate change, biodiversity loss, and food security;
  • Application and advancement of methods for stakeholder-driven research and planning tools;
  • Development of methods to conduct inclusive and equitable decision science;
  • Assessment of blue economies and investment opportunities to support evidence-based policy making;
  • Informing public and private investment in climate adaptation.

We are looking forward to learning about your research for the sake of restoring ocean health, fostering human well-being, and supporting economies.

Dr. Jade Delevaux
Dr. Kostantinos A. Stamoulis
Dr. Lida Teneva
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nature-based solutions
  • spatial planning
  • modeling
  • decision
  • science
  • valuation
  • economy
  • climate
  • adaptation
  • food security
  • biodiversity
  • land–sea planning
  • marine ecosystem services
  • social equity
  • climate mitigation and adaptation policy
  • decision support tools

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 2785 KiB  
Article
The Effectiveness of Providing Shell Substrate for the Restoration of Adult Mussel Reefs
by Emilee D. Benjamin, Jenny R. Hillman, Sean J. Handley, Trevyn A. Toone and Andrew Jeffs
Sustainability 2022, 14(23), 15746; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315746 - 26 Nov 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 1486
Abstract
Providing benthic substrate is the most common method used for oyster reef restoration. The physical relief from the seabed, increased habitat complexity, and attachment surfaces have been shown to improve oyster health, recruitment, and survival. While the addition of shell material is an [...] Read more.
Providing benthic substrate is the most common method used for oyster reef restoration. The physical relief from the seabed, increased habitat complexity, and attachment surfaces have been shown to improve oyster health, recruitment, and survival. While the addition of shell material is an effective substrate for oyster restoration, its usefulness in mussel restoration has been understudied. This study tested the effectiveness of adding shell substrate to two different types of soft sediment for the restoration of adult green-lipped mussels. Over 10 t of shell was used to create a 10 cm layer on the seabed in replicated experimental plots at the two locations. 10 t of live adult mussels were deployed onto the shell substrate and an additional 10 t of mussels onto adjacent soft sediment control plots. A year after deploying the live mussels, mussel survival across all plots was 80.6 ± 6.5%, with no differences between mussel plots with or without the added shell substrate for either of the two locations. This study emphasizes the importance of context-dependency, revealing promising avenues for future research, and indicates that for adult green-lipped mussels the addition of a shell substrate appears to provide little advantage for adult mussel restoration at high deployment densities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning for a Sustainable Marine Future)
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24 pages, 3411 KiB  
Article
Spatial Solutions and Their Impacts When Reshuffling Coastal Management Priorities in Small Islands with Limited Diversification Opportunities
by Laure Vaitiare André, Simon Van Wynsberge, Mireille Chinain, Clémence Mahana Iti Gatti, Vetea Liao and Serge Andréfouët
Sustainability 2022, 14(7), 3871; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073871 - 25 Mar 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2391
Abstract
In small islands, the potential for new coastal activities and management options are often spatially limited. To reduce dependence on external factors and increase the resilience of populations to global changes and fluctuations in international markets, a recommended pathway is to diversify activities. [...] Read more.
In small islands, the potential for new coastal activities and management options are often spatially limited. To reduce dependence on external factors and increase the resilience of populations to global changes and fluctuations in international markets, a recommended pathway is to diversify activities. We used a systematic prioritization tool with single and multiobjective zoning to explore the feasibility of scenarios at various levels of spatial diversification in the Gambier lagoon (French Polynesia), where black pearl culture is economically and spatially dominant. Local managers are committed to economic, livelihood, and environmental sustainability and agree that prioritizing both artisanal fisheries, which provide local food security, and ecosystem conservation should also be considered. Diversification options included the optimized reallocation of farming concessions and the identification of different types of conservation areas while taking into account traditional management areas. The scenarios were set to minimize surface areas and loss of access to existing fishing grounds. The solutions were compared between the scenarios with different cost metrics, allowing further discussions with stakeholders and managers. The Gambier case study shows that exploring diversification options in small islands using systematic prioritization tools can provide local managers with tailor-made plans adapted to island development questions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning for a Sustainable Marine Future)
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