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Competency-Based Human Resources Management in Sustainable Organizations

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2022) | Viewed by 21182

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Business Organization, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain
Interests: human resources management; knowledge management

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Guest Editor
Departamento de Administração, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB 58.051-900, Brazil
Interests: human resource management; management learning and leadership; socio-emotional competence

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

One of the main objectives of any organization is to have efficient, committed, dynamic and integrated employees. For this reason, human resources policies (personnel selection, training, promotion and career development, motivation, remuneration, etc.) are of vital importance in the strategic management process of the company.

In this context, competency-based management is appropriate. Knowledge and experience are no longer considered differentiators that create competitive advantage and add value to the organization, once people's motivation, commitment, behavior, etc. must also be considered. In this way, excellent and not merely satisfactory performance of the tasks and job activities can be achieved and gain an advantage over competitors by being difficult to copy or imitate. Competency-based human resource management allows us to achieve this dual objective, as it integrates not only knowledge and experience, but also other human attributes, both objective and subjective, which are more complex.

With the competency-based management approach, the traditional job concept is blurred, organizational charts are simplified, and the different tasks can be compared with each other, so that the possibilities for mobility, promotion, career, replacement, rotation, etc., can be organized more rationally. Competency-based management has also affected decision-making processes, which have become more decentralized. Although autonomy has been encouraged and each person assumes his or her own responsibility, there are increasingly joint projects and work teams that need to combine the competences of their members to achieve the objectives, so there must be transparency and a greater exchange of information and knowledge between all.

Another relevant aspect of competency-based human resource management is its relation to knowledge management and to learning processes at individual, collective and organizational levels. Companies that want to enhance their competitiveness need to plan strategic models of human management based on learning, knowledge and competences as determining principles to create and maintain a sustainable organization.

The document adopted by the UN in 2015, “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, describes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDGs must be achieved by multiple agents, including governments, public administrations, companies, citizens, etc. This includes foundations, associations, non-governmental organizations, etc., that seek social improvement, regarding the presented context. In this sense, any organization should encourage and promote sustainability. Therefore, we consider a sustainable organization the one that it is in line with the fulfilment of the SDGs, regardless of its public or private nature.

The topics of this issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Assessment;
  • Challenges of competency-based human resources management in sustainable organizations;
  • Contribution of competency-based human resource management to the SDGs;
  • Entrepreneurial competences;
  • Human resources planning;
  • Internal communication;
  • Job evaluation;
  • Knowledge management;
  • Learning culture;
  • Managerial competences;
  • Organizational learning;
  • Promotion and career development;
  • Recruitment and personnel selection;
  • Reward systems;
  • Socio-emotional competences;
  • Staff restructuring;
  • Teleworking;
  • Training.

Dr. Lourdes Canós-Darós
Dr. Anielson Barbosa da Silva
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • competency-based management
  • human resources management
  • sustainable organizations

Published Papers (8 papers)

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Research

31 pages, 630 KiB  
Article
Industry Life Cycle, CEO Functional Background and Corporate Sustainable Development: Evidence from Listed Companies in China
by Yi Feng and Ya Liu
Sustainability 2023, 15(3), 2071; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032071 - 21 Jan 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1885
Abstract
Based on the upper echelon theory and the contingency theory, taking China’s A-share listed companies from 1993 to 2019 as a sample, this paper applies the binary logit model and multiple linear regression model to empirically study the relationship between industry life cycle, [...] Read more.
Based on the upper echelon theory and the contingency theory, taking China’s A-share listed companies from 1993 to 2019 as a sample, this paper applies the binary logit model and multiple linear regression model to empirically study the relationship between industry life cycle, chief executive officer (CEO) functional background and corporate sustainable development. The research shows that compared with the mature stage of the industry, companies in the growth stage of the industry are more likely to appoint CEOs with a peripheral-function background and output-function background, but less likely to appoint those with a throughput-function background; matching a CEO’s functional background and industry life cycle can stimulate corporate sustainable development under certain conditions. Further research indicates that after distinguishing corporate ownership, the matching relationship is still valid, while having different effects on the sustainable development of different ownership enterprises. The conclusion of this research not only enriches the research results of the upper echelon theory, the contingency theory and corporate sustainable development, but also provides positive enlightenments for companies in CEO appointment and cultivation, and the arrangement of career planning and selection for senior executives. Full article
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15 pages, 307 KiB  
Article
Sensible Leaders and Hybrid Working: Challenges for Talent Management
by Anielson Barbosa da Silva, Fernando Castelló-Sirvent and Lourdes Canós-Darós
Sustainability 2022, 14(24), 16883; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416883 - 15 Dec 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 4730
Abstract
Talent Management (TM) was affected by unprecedented disruptions unleashed by the COVID-19 pandemic in the workplace. The sequential periods of international lockdown, in many cases, forced activities to be redirected for a blended or hybrid form of teleworking. Spatial mobility impacted on the [...] Read more.
Talent Management (TM) was affected by unprecedented disruptions unleashed by the COVID-19 pandemic in the workplace. The sequential periods of international lockdown, in many cases, forced activities to be redirected for a blended or hybrid form of teleworking. Spatial mobility impacted on the performance of the TM. The impacts have been so deep and widespread that organizations had to adapt to crises using intensive Information and Communicating Technologies (ICT). Hybrid Work (HW) is a modality that became more usual after several COVID-19 waves and lockdowns. In this context, Talent Management depend on sensible leader’s capabilities to attract, maintain, develop, and retain talents to strengthen organizational performance, productivity, and competitiveness, mainly in HW context. In this context, we use Factiva tool to check the relevance of this new way to work before and after the COVID-19 pandemics. This paper discusses some challenges to TM in HW as Relationship based on Trust, Team engagement, Knowledge management, Renewal of Organizational Culture, Inclusive practices and Life-work continuum (LWC). Finally, we present some trends for TM especially in HW to help organizations to counterbalance disruptive events in the future. Full article
18 pages, 1837 KiB  
Article
Challenges in Implementing Competency-Based Management in the Brazilian Public Sector: An Integrated Model
by Mariana Lopes de Araújo, Pedro Paulo Murce Menezes and Gisela Demo
Sustainability 2022, 14(22), 14755; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214755 - 9 Nov 2022
Viewed by 1605
Abstract
Studies have identified the interference of contextual factors that inhibit the effective implementation of Competency-based Management (CM) under the National Personnel Development Policy (NPDP) in the Brazilian public sector, though organizations have overcome these factors through various initiatives. This article proposes an integrated [...] Read more.
Studies have identified the interference of contextual factors that inhibit the effective implementation of Competency-based Management (CM) under the National Personnel Development Policy (NPDP) in the Brazilian public sector, though organizations have overcome these factors through various initiatives. This article proposes an integrated model that relates the factors that interfere with CM implementation with the initiatives adopted by public organizations to circumvent and overcome them. This qualitative study through documental research and interviews with those responsible for implementing CM in six organizations within the Brazilian public sector. Pre and post-categorical analysis have enabled the establishment of a relationship between the 20 categories identified and divided into four kinds of interfering factors and the 20 adopted initiatives identified in seven categories. It was identified that the organizational and departmental factors are the ones that most interfere with the implementation of CM in the public sector. The strategic role of the HR unit, capable of carrying out structural changes, was identified as the most important initiative to induce the implementation of CM. This study provides a model that integrates strategic, political, and instrumental thematics, showing how these aspects impact the effective implementation of CM, which helps HR managers to recognize the factors that are under their control and how to face them. Full article
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14 pages, 807 KiB  
Article
Predicting the Impact of Managerial Competencies on the Behavioral Outcomes of Employees in the Selected Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
by Jadesola Ololade Alebiosu, Odunayo Paul Salau, Tolulope Morenike Atolagbe, Olamilekan Ayomiposi Daramola, Adedolapo Faith Lawal, Iveren Igba and Faith Akinbiyi
Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12319; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912319 - 28 Sep 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2049
Abstract
The effective utilization of a company’s precious human resources is critical to its success. Organizations are increasingly relying on management competencies to ensure the optimal utilization of their human resources. However, due to a plethora of problems, businesses, particularly industrial firms, are behind [...] Read more.
The effective utilization of a company’s precious human resources is critical to its success. Organizations are increasingly relying on management competencies to ensure the optimal utilization of their human resources. However, due to a plethora of problems, businesses, particularly industrial firms, are behind in realizing the benefits of managerial competencies. To address the inadequacies mentioned above, the current study explored the influence of management abilities on employee behavioral outcomes in selected Nigerian manufacturing enterprises. The notion of diffusion of innovation was used to explain the unavoidability of management competencies. Managers and supervisors from selected Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCGs) in Nigeria formed the target population. More specifically, the purposive sampling technique was used to pick participants for this study. Copies of the questionnaire were distributed to a varied cross-section of managers and supervisors to collect data. The data gathered were analyzed using structural equation modelling. Global awareness, communication, self-management, and strategic action competency were discovered to be predictors of employees’ behavioral outcomes. The study discovered recurring barriers that prevent managers from learning and developing, such as a lack of leadership drive, awareness, little or no performance feedback, insufficient cost-benefit analysis, insufficient budgets, and resource allocation, ineffective communication, a lack of specificity of competencies, and a rigid bureaucratic structure. According to the findings, individual managers should take greater responsibility for their learning, superiors should play a more prominent role in management development, and senior leaders should implement processes to strengthen managing competencies. As businesses and society advance, people at all levels should learn and adapt to function in changing situations. Performance will suffer if this learning and alignment are not implemented. It is plausible to argue that the same factors that promote organizational transformation impede managerial competencies. Full article
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16 pages, 550 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Social Benefits on Work Commitment and Organizational Socialization in the Manufacturing Industry
by Mónica Fernanda Aranibar, Yolanda Baez-Lopez, Jorge Limon-Romero, María Concepción Ramírez-Barón, Blanca Rosa García Rivera, Melina Ortega-Pérez Tejada and Jacqueline Hernández Bejarano
Sustainability 2022, 14(17), 10807; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710807 - 30 Aug 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3055
Abstract
In organizations, social benefits are expected to positively influence employee engagement and job satisfaction. Likewise, organizational socialization becomes key to achieving work commitment and can also be improved by the introduction of social benefits. Thus, the main aim of this research is to [...] Read more.
In organizations, social benefits are expected to positively influence employee engagement and job satisfaction. Likewise, organizational socialization becomes key to achieving work commitment and can also be improved by the introduction of social benefits. Thus, the main aim of this research is to determine how the variables social benefits, bonuses and incentives, work commitment, and organizational socialization are related, taking data gathered from the maquiladora industry of northern Mexico as a reference. This research used a cross-sectional study design to collect data from workers at the operational level, obtaining 377 complete questionnaires for analysis; later, using the structural equation modeling technique, it was concluded that social benefits had a positive impact on work commitment as well as on organizational socialization, whereas a lack of bonuses and incentives negatively impacts on the organizational socialization. Understanding these relationships could provide important information to the managers of companies in the manufacturing sector that would allow them to carry out strategies focused on the sustainability of human resources to increase their well-being and thus their performance at work. Full article
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14 pages, 1106 KiB  
Article
Skills Measurement Strategic Leadership Based on Knowledge Analytics Management through the Design of an Instrument for Business Managers of Chilean Companies
by Mauricio Olivares Faúndez and Hanns de la Fuente-Mella
Sustainability 2022, 14(15), 9299; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159299 - 29 Jul 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2329
Abstract
The growth of business intelligence and analytics (BI&A) and technological advancement is having an impact on business dynamics, implying that executives need to adjust their management skills to create value and a sustainable competitive advantage in agile environments. In this research study, a [...] Read more.
The growth of business intelligence and analytics (BI&A) and technological advancement is having an impact on business dynamics, implying that executives need to adjust their management skills to create value and a sustainable competitive advantage in agile environments. In this research study, a model (LDM–BI&A) consisting of knowledge and skills domains for BI&A leadership has been proposed to measure strategic leadership skills for BI&A business managers in Chilean SMEs. The skills were studied according to their demand (role requirements) and supply (university curricula in Chile). Factorial validity was determined using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, showing that the model satisfactorily fit the data. The instrument proves reliable, showing solid psychometric properties, and contributes to the literature as it has the design and empirical validation of an instrument that measures skills linked to business managers in Chilean SMEs. This will provide support to Human Resources managers on how BI&A leadership skills can be diagnosed, maintained, and developed. Full article
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17 pages, 556 KiB  
Article
The Structural Dimensions of “Double-Qualified” Teachers’ Work Role Transition Competence and Its Generation Mechanism
by Zhenghai Li and Yanping Li
Sustainability 2022, 14(14), 8237; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148237 - 6 Jul 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1662
Abstract
The competence to change work roles is a key factor for individuals in achieving a successful work role transition. In this study, we analyzed in-depth interview data of 31 “double-qualified” teachers and related teaching managers in higher education institutions using the grounded theory [...] Read more.
The competence to change work roles is a key factor for individuals in achieving a successful work role transition. In this study, we analyzed in-depth interview data of 31 “double-qualified” teachers and related teaching managers in higher education institutions using the grounded theory method and constructed a model of the structural dimensions of teachers’ work role transition competence and its generation mechanism. The model was also interpreted using work role transition theory, the Job Demand–Control–Support (JDCS) model, and employee learning theory. The research results show that the work role transition competence of teachers in higher education institutions is mainly composed of four dimensions: old role detachment, psychological adaptation, new role cognition, and resource reserve capacity; the four factors of work role demand (initiation factor), role breadth self-efficacy (internal contextual factor), social support (external contextual factor), and individual learning (direct factor) follow the theoretical logic of “demand–context–learning–competence” to influence the formation of work role transition competence. This study enriches and expands the theory of work role transition, which can help teachers in higher education institutions to effectively apply it in their work role transitions and can help higher education institutions to further improve the corresponding norms of human resource management practice. Full article
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15 pages, 2107 KiB  
Article
Sustaining Employees’ Work Fulfilment through Multigenerational Diversity and Emotional Communication in Federal Civil Service Commission of Nigeria
by Odunayo Paul Salau, Adewale Omotayo Osibanjo, Ebeguki Edith Igbinoba, Opeyemi Olunike Joel, Tolulope Morenike Atolagbe, Abimbola Abidemi Adegbuyi, Augustina Esitse Dada and Chinyerem Grace Adeniji
Sustainability 2022, 14(9), 5018; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095018 - 22 Apr 2022
Viewed by 2017
Abstract
Emotional communication is gradually gaining the attention of various industries in Nigeria, particularly on the issues and concerns of sustaining employees’ fulfilment. Multigenerational diversity is considered a contributing factor for the retention of employees at work, but the mechanism behind this relationship remains [...] Read more.
Emotional communication is gradually gaining the attention of various industries in Nigeria, particularly on the issues and concerns of sustaining employees’ fulfilment. Multigenerational diversity is considered a contributing factor for the retention of employees at work, but the mechanism behind this relationship remains unclear. Thus, main aim of this study was to investigate the influence of multigenerational diversity and emotional communication on sustainable employee fulfilment in the Federal Civil Service Commission of Nigeria. Respondents (i.e., directors, managers, and supervisors) were randomly surveyed across the various civil services in Nigeria using a stratified and purposive sampling technique. With the use of an online google form 416 questionnaires were retrieved and analysed using partial least squares (PLS). The results supported the predicted mediating role of emotional communication, and various ages among Gen Y have no differences within the studied relationships. The implication and limitations of these findings and directions for future research are further discussed to sustain the retention and work fulfilment of employees in the workplace. Full article
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