Special Issue "Modeling Building Energy and Environmental Systems in the Built Environment"

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2021.

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Mohammad Heidarinejad
E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA
Interests: building science; modeling of the built environment; building energy and environmental systems; energy-efficient buildings; building energy simulations; building control; computational fluid dynamics; indoor air quality; sustainable and smart cities

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on recent advances in modeling building energy and environmental systems in the built environment. The scope of this Special Issue entails modeling building energy and environmental systems at different scales ranging from the building components (e.g., blinds, light fixtures) to city-scale modeling. This issue welcomes submissions that verify and validate their models with measured data or on-site collected data. Possible topics of interest are:

  • Developing next generation of building energy and environmental systems modeling tools to design, operate, and retrofit buildings;
  • Establishing novel building energy modeling techniques to account for the building scale, urban scale, district scale, and city scale;
  • Leveraging building information modeling (BIM), geographic information system (GIS), industrial foundation classes (IFC), digital twins, or similar tools to model building energy and environmental systems in the built environment;
  • Advancing our modeling techniques to quantify impacts of occupancy patterns and behaviors in residential and commercial buildings;
  • Developing integrated modeling platforms to operate and control building components and systems (e.g., light fixtures, blinds, and smart thermostats, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems);
  • Utilizing data-driven methods to study building operation under different existing and future constraints (e.g., dynamic utility rates, future climate scenarios, and future emission tax rates);
  • Considering application of artificial intelligence (e.g., machine learning and semantic modeling) in modeling building energy and environmental systems;
  • Using optimization algorithms to enhance performance of building energy and environmental systems;
  • Benefiting from an integrated life cycle analysis (LCA) to account for the impacts of new building materials on the energy, cost, and environmental impacts of buildings.

The aim of this issue is to bring together experts from different disciplines to summarize recent advances in modeling building energy and environmental systems in the built environment and to demonstrate that effectiveness of these modeling techniques that meet the validation and verification requirements.

Dr. Mohammad Heidarinejad
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • modeling of the built environment
  • building energy and environmental systems
  • energy-efficient buildings
  • building energy simulations
  • building control
  • sustainable and smart cities

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

Article
Comparative Modelling Analysis of Air Pollutants, PM2.5 and Energy Efficiency Using Three Ventilation Strategies in a High-Rise Building: A Case Study in Suzhou, China
Sustainability 2021, 13(15), 8453; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158453 - 28 Jul 2021
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Abstract
This study investigated the ventilation efficiency and energy performance of three ventilation strategies—an all-air system (AAS), a radiant panel system with a displacement ventilation system (DPS), and a radiant panel system with a decentralized ventilation system (DVS). The research analyzed the indoor air [...] Read more.
This study investigated the ventilation efficiency and energy performance of three ventilation strategies—an all-air system (AAS), a radiant panel system with a displacement ventilation system (DPS), and a radiant panel system with a decentralized ventilation system (DVS). The research analyzed the indoor air quality (IAQ) in a high-rise building based on the building’s height, the air handling unit (AHU) location, air infiltration rate, outdoor air pollution rate, seasonal change, and air filter efficiency. The results indicated that the AAS had the best performance in terms of IAQ in the high-rise building in winter; however, the AAS also had the highest annual energy demand. For the same conditions, the DVS consumed less energy but had the worst performance in maintaining a satisfactory IAQ. Considering energy consumption, it is worth developing the DVS further to improve ventilation performance. By applying a double-filter system on the lower floors in a high-rise building, the DVS’s ventilation performance was dramatically improved while at the same time consuming less energy than the original DPS and AAS. The application of DVS can also minimize the negative effect of the infiltration rate on indoor air quality (IAQ) in a building, which means that the DVS can better maintain IAQ within a healthy range for a more extended period. Moreover, it was found that the DVS still had a substantial potential for saving energy during the season when the outdoor air was relatively clean. Hence, it is highly recommended that the DVS is used in high-rise buildings. Full article
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Article
Optimal Design Strategy of a Solar Reflector Combining Photovoltaic Panels to Improve Electricity Output: A Case Study in Calgary, Canada
Sustainability 2021, 13(11), 6115; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116115 - 28 May 2021
Viewed by 328
Abstract
This study explores the combination of photovoltaic (PV) panels with a reflector mounted on a building to improve electricity generation. Globally, PV panels have been widely used as a renewable energy technology. In order to obtain more solar irradiance and improve electricity output, [...] Read more.
This study explores the combination of photovoltaic (PV) panels with a reflector mounted on a building to improve electricity generation. Globally, PV panels have been widely used as a renewable energy technology. In order to obtain more solar irradiance and improve electricity output, this study presents an advanced strategy of a reflector combining PV panels mounted on a building in Calgary, Canada. Based on an experimental database of solar irradiances, the simulation presents an optimal shape designed and tilt angles of the reflector and consequently improves solar radiation gain and electricity outputs. Polished aluminum is selected as the reflector material, and the shape and angle are designed to minimize the interruption of direct solar radiation. The numerical approach demonstrates the improvement in performance using a PV panel tilted at 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° and a reflector, tilted at 15.5° or allowed to be tilted flexibly. A reflector tilted at 15.5° can improve solar radiation gains, of the panel, by nearly 5.5–9.2% at lower tilt angles and 14.1–21.1% at higher tilt angles. Furthermore, the flexibly adjusted reflector can improve solar radiation gains on the PV panel, by nearly 12–15.6% at lower tilt angles and 20–26.5% at higher tilt angles. A reflector tilted at 15.5° improves the panel’s output electricity on average by 4–8% with the PV panel tilted at 30° and 45° respectively and 12–19% with the PV panel tilted at 60° and 75°, annually. Moreover, a reflector that can be flexibly tilted improves electricity output on average by 9–12% with the PV panel tilted at 30° and 45° and 17–23% with the PV panel tilted at 60° and 75°. Therefore, the utilization of a reflector improves the performance of the PV panel while incurring a relatively low cost. Full article
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