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Studies on the Interaction between Digital Technology and Sustainable Business Processes from a Decision-Making Perspective

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 22510

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Business and economics, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
Interests: strategic management; performance measurement; mergers and acquisitions; innovation and sustainability

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Guest Editor
Department of Business and economics, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
Interests: accounting; innovation; strategic management; corporate social responsibility and sustainability

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Guest Editor
Department of Philosophical, Pedagogy and Economic-Quantitative Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara “Gabriele d’Annunzio”, 65122 Pescara, Italy
Interests: management accounting; intangibles; corporate social responsibility

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Guest Editor
Department of Law and Economics of Production Activities, University Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: accounting; sustainability; intellectual capital; corporate governance and performance; intellectual capital and corporate governance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental sustainability and corporate social responsibility are increasingly relevant themes in the current economic context. The uncertainties and variability characterizing competition in this area, and the changes in social dynamics and in sustainable regulations have directed attention towards social and environmental issues. The call for new products and processes to focus on sustainability requires strategic changes in operational processes, governance practices, supply chains, and organizational structures. Firms are also progressively adopting socio-environmentally techniques, technologies, and production processes to improve their sustainability.

In the development of (more) sustainable patterns, managers need to understand how to adopt and implement proactive practices and approaches, and firms need to develop useful decision-making processes for selecting the best strategies among those available. Thus, managers need revised actions, models, and tools to support, first, strategic decision-making in issues of sustainability; after, the implementation of their socio-environmental aims; and finally, the results achieved.

Indeed, combining different technologies, the digital era and the Industry 4.0 paradigm open up unforeseen possibilities and offer the potential not only to create radically new environmentally friendly products and processes and to share “green knowledge” between different actors in the technology ecosystem but also to generate sustainable business models (SBMs). These aspects, in fact, have led organizations to make considerable investments into exploring how they can use digital technologies to build or improve their sustainable business models. Consistent with the concept of corporate sustainability—such as the integration of social, ethical, and ecological aspects into business operations and decision-making—the development of adequate digital technologies—such as the Internet of Things, big data analytics, blockchain, and artificial intelligence—could have an important positive impact on sustainable business processes.

In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic—and subsequent related economic consequences—has underlined the crucial role of digitalization in the composition of anti-crisis measures. In this sense, digital technologies can be considered tools for building and development resilience.

Despite the world's largest economies having moved toward more equitable and sustainable development, many questions about how to pursue future developments remain, e.g., how can the Agenda 2030 containing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) be used as an unprecedented global guide to navigating future challenges, especially regarding issues of sustainability.

In this scenario, recent studies in the field of management argue that digitalization can be considered a promising process to support the process of sustainable transformation.

You are invited to submit your paper to this Special Issue, which is devoted to a wide range of questions related to digitalization that inevitably affect the sustainable business processes practiced by firms. 

Indeed, companies that are progressively becoming digitalized and more sustainable are changing by transforming their products, services, and operations. Despite the growing attention on these issues in the literature, the amount of research conducted on the relationship between digitalization processes and sustainable paths is still limited; thus far, very little attention has been paid to understanding the role of digital technologies in shaping, building, and controlling the decisions made by firms about their business process from a sustainable perspective.

In line with these considerations, this Special Issue aims to address the opportunities, criticalities, and future perspectives in studies on the interactions between digital technology and sustainable business processes from a decision-making perspective.

This Special Issue intends to support firms in improving their sustainable business processes using digital technologies to maintain their competitive advantages. Specifically, our aim is to enrich the literature in different but related fields such as innovation and digital technologies, business processes and operations management, sustainability, and strategic management studies.

Various perspectives from different fields are welcome, and both theoretical and empirical studies are encouraged.

Prof. Dr. Raffaele Fiorentino
Dr. Rosita Capurro
Dr. Barbara Iannone
Dr. Federica Ricci
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainability
  • SDGs
  • digitalization
  • resilience
  • business process
  • decision-making

Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

32 pages, 548 KiB  
Article
“Sustainab-lization”: Sustainability and Digitalization as a Strategy for Resilience in the Coffee Sector
by Barbara Iannone and Giulia Caruso
Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4893; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064893 - 9 Mar 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3290
Abstract
COVID-19 has had a dramatic impact on the world. This study aims to investigate the possible implications of COVID-19 on sustainability and digitalization initiatives, by exploring a sample of 15 Italian coffee companies located in Northern, Central and Southern Italy, to highlight any [...] Read more.
COVID-19 has had a dramatic impact on the world. This study aims to investigate the possible implications of COVID-19 on sustainability and digitalization initiatives, by exploring a sample of 15 Italian coffee companies located in Northern, Central and Southern Italy, to highlight any differences and at the same time identify which are the main strands of their resilient behaviors. “Sustainab-lization” is our idea to define a business model in which sustainability and digitalization are closely related in companies’ strategic initiatives. We have analyzed the various actions which have been undertaken to get out of the COVID-19 crisis, focusing on initiatives related to sustainable development and digitalization, critical also to fulfilling some of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda. Most of the companies have invested in sustainability and digitalization. The results show, for most of them, a resilient approach towards a sustainable business model, and also through increased digitalization. Full article
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21 pages, 745 KiB  
Article
How Smart Technologies Affect the Decision-Making and Control System of Food and Beverage Companies—A Case Study
by Domenica Lavorato and Palmira Piedepalumbo
Sustainability 2023, 15(5), 4292; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054292 - 28 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3138
Abstract
In order to cope with the current competitive scenario, more and more companies are increasingly challenged to redefine their current decision-making and control models in favour of lean, efficient and digitalised models. Recent advances in digital technologies offer new opportunities for management to [...] Read more.
In order to cope with the current competitive scenario, more and more companies are increasingly challenged to redefine their current decision-making and control models in favour of lean, efficient and digitalised models. Recent advances in digital technologies offer new opportunities for management to digitise and automate decision-making and control processes, with numerous benefits, including in terms of sustainability. In many industries, especially in food and beverage sector, the implementation of smart technologies could play an important role and have a positive impact on business processes, making them sustainable. The literature on the use of smart technologies in food and beverage companies focuses on the impact that such technologies have on performance measurement and sustainability, but there is a lack of explanation of the impact of smart technologies on decision-making and control systems. This work aims to fill the gap in the literature by investigating, through a case study, the impact of smart technologies on the decision-making and control systems of food and beverage companies. The case study showed that the use of smart technologies in food and beverage companies has an impact both on control systems, which generate a range of information relevant to management control, and on decision-making systems, which support management in making optimal strategic decisions for the company. Full article
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16 pages, 498 KiB  
Article
Digitalization and Firm Financial Performance in Healthcare: The Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital Efficiency
by Vincenzo Scafarto, Tamanna Dalwai, Federica Ricci and Gaetano della Corte
Sustainability 2023, 15(5), 4031; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054031 - 22 Feb 2023
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2504
Abstract
The digitalization of processes in healthcare sector firms is expected to reduce costs, improve the quality of healthcare service, customer care experience, and patient safety, and attain efficiency and efficacy in project implementation. This research investigates the impact of digitalization on the financial [...] Read more.
The digitalization of processes in healthcare sector firms is expected to reduce costs, improve the quality of healthcare service, customer care experience, and patient safety, and attain efficiency and efficacy in project implementation. This research investigates the impact of digitalization on the financial performance of healthcare-sector firms in the European Union. The study also examines whether a firm’s intellectual capital efficiency mediates the process of digitalization’s impact on a firm’s financial performance. Using a sample of 965 firm observations from 2017 to 2021, we find that digitalization positively affects financial performance. Further analysis suggests that capital-employed efficiency fully mediates the relationship between digitalization and firm performance. Partial mediation is also reported for intellectual capital efficiency, human capital efficiency, and structural capital efficiency in the process of digitalization impacting firm performance. These findings provide fresh insight into how digitalization impacts a firm’s financial performance, establishing intellectual capital efficiency as a mediating mechanism that may explain this impact. Full article
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21 pages, 707 KiB  
Article
Conceptualizing Corporate Digital Responsibility: A Digital Technology Development Perspective
by Cong Cheng and Mengxin Zhang
Sustainability 2023, 15(3), 2319; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032319 - 27 Jan 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4239
Abstract
Managers and scholars require an appropriate conceptualization, as well as reliable and valid measures of corporate digital responsibility (CDR), to better understand and tackle issues involving CDR. Therefore, by combining insights from extant research on corporate responsibility in the digital realm, this article [...] Read more.
Managers and scholars require an appropriate conceptualization, as well as reliable and valid measures of corporate digital responsibility (CDR), to better understand and tackle issues involving CDR. Therefore, by combining insights from extant research on corporate responsibility in the digital realm, this article proposes to distinguish CDR into corporate digitized responsibility and corporate digitalized responsibility. Specifically, corporate digitized responsibility includes unbiased data acquisition, data protection, and data maintenance; corporate digitalized responsibility involves appropriate data interpretation, objective predicted results and tackling value conflicts in data-driven decision-making. Moreover, we also provide a valid measurement for CDR, and the findings demonstrate that a positive relationship exists between CDR and corporate digital performance. Finally, this article offers some suggestions for managers on how to tackle CDR issues and utilize digital technologies in appropriate ways. Full article
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27 pages, 395 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Digitalization and Sustainability on Governance Structures and Corporate Communication: A Cross-Industry and Cross-Country Approach
by Rosita Capurro, Raffaele Fiorentino, Rubina Michela Galeotti and Stefano Garzella
Sustainability 2023, 15(3), 2064; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032064 - 21 Jan 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4906
Abstract
Digitalization and sustainability are changing companies by transforming products, services and operations. While the growth of a digital and sustainable economy may increase firm performance, these new trends also raise potential challenges for companies pertaining to corporate governance structures. Companies are now faced [...] Read more.
Digitalization and sustainability are changing companies by transforming products, services and operations. While the growth of a digital and sustainable economy may increase firm performance, these new trends also raise potential challenges for companies pertaining to corporate governance structures. Companies are now faced with various alternatives regarding how digitalization and sustainability roles might be integrated into corporate governance structures. We aim to analyse how roles dedicated to digitalization and sustainability have been integrated into governance structures and how these changes impact corporate communication. We provide an explorative analysis in a sample of Italian, French and Spanish companies from the fashion and food sectors. These companies exhibit common features, analogous levels of success and critical factors and similar business models; moreover, fashion and food represent two of the main driving sectors of the selected countries’ economies. For these companies, the findings highlight a positive convergence regarding the inclusion of new corporate roles devoted to managing digitalization and sustainability processes. However, the analysis shows the different impacts of these roles on corporate governance structures and the different ways of externally communicating these impacts. In this sense, our study encourages the identification of governance models and different kinds of corporate communication that are able to promote digitalization processes and sustainable paths for companies. The paper contributes to the field of digitalization and sustainability studies and suggests insights to help practitioners manage related processes by promoting an evolution in the corporate governance structures and corporate communications of food and fashion companies. Full article
21 pages, 440 KiB  
Article
To Align Technological Advancement and Ethical Conduct: An Analysis of the Relationship between Digital Technologies and Sustainable Decision-Making Processes
by Teresa Riso and Carla Morrone
Sustainability 2023, 15(3), 1911; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031911 - 19 Jan 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2991
Abstract
Digitalization and sustainability is widely investigated; however, only few studies have analyzed the role of sustainable decision-making processes in the business strategy field for achieving sustainable development goals: The study proposes a structured literature review (SLR), analyzing 318 documents published in the period [...] Read more.
Digitalization and sustainability is widely investigated; however, only few studies have analyzed the role of sustainable decision-making processes in the business strategy field for achieving sustainable development goals: The study proposes a structured literature review (SLR), analyzing 318 documents published in the period 2019–2023. The results of the SLR bring to light that the publications on the topic mainly regard seven research areas. Green supply chains, logistics and digital management is the principal one, followed by sustainable goals, green indicators, and digital advancement. Furthermore, the analysis marks future research lines: although this document offers an overview of the main studies in literature, the major limitation is the use of only one database and a time span of 5 years. This study could contribute to generate further research on sustainable decision-making processes, promoting a different organizational approach to value creation and sustainable performance. Full article
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