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A Circular Economy for a Cleaner Built Environment

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2024 | Viewed by 12730

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YX, UK
Interests: circular economy; building information modelling; digitalization; deconstruction/disassembly; “design for” approaches; circular engineering; sustainable development goals; sustainability

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The circular economy appears to be an effective solution that should be applied by all sectors to provide a response to the unprecedented and alarming situation that the world is currently facing. The AEC sector is one of the most resource-intensive sectors (using approximately 40% of total natural resources globally), generating Megatons of waste every year (approximately 40% of worldwide waste) and having an immense impact on the environment (approximately 33% of global emissions). To solve this dilemma, the transition from a linear to circular economy by the construction sector appear to be an imposed path. The entire supply chain must embrace the disruptive changes required and adopt a new way of thinking, designing and consuming. In Europe, many initiatives have emerged. First, the European Commission has called for tackling economic dependence on natural resources by taking into account the current building stock. Secondly, the "European Green Deals" set a target of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Then, many standards have been revised to be able to consider the circular economy approach. Lastly, a specific standard focusing on the circular economy in the construction sector, the CEN/TC 350,  is under development.

Although interest in the circular economy applied to the built environment has been increasing, our knowledge and understanding on how to practically implement it is still far from satisfactory. This Special Issue focuses on the circular economy in the built environment. The main purpose of the Special Issue is to provide the latest research on the circular economy for the built environment, coupled with digitalization, throughout the entire supply chain. Papers may focus on the implementation of the circular economy and applications of principles of circularity (case studies/best practice examples), assessment tools (indicators, methodologies,) practitioners’ feedback, the barriers and drivers for the adoption of a circular economy, policies, business models and new forms of shared services, etc. The Special Issue hosts empirical research or conceptual papers and we are soliciting submissions of both original research articles and reviews. Research topics may include (but are not limited to) the following for the built environment:

  • Circular economy;
  • Sharing economy (business model, product service system, etc.);
  • Circular economy policies;
  • Reuse/repair/remanufacturing;
  • Technological innovation toward sustainability;
  • Digitalization for the circular economy;
  • Construction and demolition waste management;
  • “Design for” approaches (design for deconstruction, design for disassembly, DfMA, etc);
  • Building refurbishment, adaptability and flexibility;
  • Closed loop, reverse logistics;
  • Circular processes;
  • Circularity assessment, circularity indicators;
  • Urban mining, material banks, anthropogenic stocks;
  • Examples of circular buildings (best practice/case studies).

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Rabia Charef
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • circular economy
  • digitalization
  • sustainability
  • DfMA
  • deconstruction
  • circular principles
  • design for disassembly
  • reuse
  • circular processes/closed loop

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Published Papers (6 papers)

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Editorial

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5 pages, 208 KiB  
Editorial
Is Circular Economy for the Built Environment a Myth or a Real Opportunity?
by Rabia Charef
Sustainability 2022, 14(24), 16690; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416690 - 13 Dec 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1629
Abstract
Our world is facing a dilemma: we have a linear economy based on perpetual growth which, due to finite resources, now needs to reduce that growth to avoid endangering the planet [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Circular Economy for a Cleaner Built Environment)

Research

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19 pages, 21086 KiB  
Article
A Digital Framework for the Implementation of the Circular Economy in the Construction Sector: Expert Opinions
by Rabia Charef
Sustainability 2024, 16(14), 5849; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145849 - 9 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1668
Abstract
The construction sector plays a significant role in resource consumption and waste generation, making the transition to a circular economy (CE) imperative for sustainability in this sector. This paper focuses on developing a framework for implementing CE principles in the construction sector, guided [...] Read more.
The construction sector plays a significant role in resource consumption and waste generation, making the transition to a circular economy (CE) imperative for sustainability in this sector. This paper focuses on developing a framework for implementing CE principles in the construction sector, guided by expert opinions and insights. The main objective of this study was to enhance existing theoretical frameworks by incorporating feedback from construction experts to improve practical utility and applicability in real-world construction practices. By addressing key areas for enhancement, the revised framework facilitates the adoption of CE practices throughout the asset lifecycle, considering buildings from cradle to cradle. This research’s methodology involved a comprehensive literature review to identify gaps in current frameworks related to CE implementation in the construction sector. Unstructured interviews with twenty construction experts were conducted to gather insights and recommendations for framework improvement. Data analysis highlighted the importance of integrating CE principles at various stages of the asset lifecycle, such as design, construction, and end-of-life phases. The key recommendations from experts include incorporating sustainable approaches, aligning with BIM models, and considering whole-life design aspects to promote circularity in the construction sector. By incorporating expert feedback and industry insights, the framework aims to guide practitioners toward more sustainable and resource-efficient construction practices, contributing to the broader field of CE implementation in the built environment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Circular Economy for a Cleaner Built Environment)
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22 pages, 5683 KiB  
Article
Combining Building Information Model and Life Cycle Assessment for Defining Circular Economy Strategies
by Annie Guerriero, Federico Busio, Michael Saidani, Calin Boje and Nico Mack
Sustainability 2024, 16(11), 4561; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114561 - 28 May 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1107
Abstract
Although the construction industry has the potential to implement circular economy (CE) principles, the sector suffers from a veritable lack of initiatives to develop circular and regenerative design principles. However, existing buildings intended to be demolished could be considered as material banks for [...] Read more.
Although the construction industry has the potential to implement circular economy (CE) principles, the sector suffers from a veritable lack of initiatives to develop circular and regenerative design principles. However, existing buildings intended to be demolished could be considered as material banks for future constructions, with the aim to exploit anthropogenic resources, extend material/product efficiency, and reduce the extraction of natural resources. This concept of buildings as material banks is being studied more and more in the scientific literature, but it still requires the existing building stock to be fully digitalized, thus making materials reusable in new buildings starting from the architectural design stage. Moreover, the decision process regarding CE strategies requires the consideration of the environmental impacts of the deconstruction and end-of-life processes, which is essential in CE implementation. This paper introduces a digital platform for generating materials inventory and supporting the definition of reuse strategies. Then, by using digital tools in combination with life cycle assessment (LCA) studies of the deconstruction process and output of materials and components inventories, a method is defined and tested on a pilot building in Luxembourg. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Circular Economy for a Cleaner Built Environment)
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24 pages, 1533 KiB  
Article
Planning Reclamation, Diagnosis and Reuse in Norwegian Timber Construction with Circular Economy Investment and Operating Costs for Information
by Sondre Litleskare and Wendy Wuyts
Sustainability 2023, 15(13), 10225; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310225 - 28 Jun 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2041
Abstract
Different actors in the circularity transition of the timber construction sector investigate, propose and implement workflows to enable the reclamation of materials from unused construction and their reuse in new projects or renovation projects. This study sought to evaluate different workflows in the [...] Read more.
Different actors in the circularity transition of the timber construction sector investigate, propose and implement workflows to enable the reclamation of materials from unused construction and their reuse in new projects or renovation projects. This study sought to evaluate different workflows in the Norwegian timber construction sector based on the perceived practical problems, opinions and attitudes of value chain actors. This multiple-method study, conducted in September 2021–March 2023, utilised desktop-based document research, marginal and participatory observations and interviews with innovation actors in Southern Norway, focused on planning the reclamation, diagnosis and reuse of (solid) timber. This study synthesised and validated opinions and experiences concerning investment and operation costs and highlighted the need for integrated resource management from a value chain perspective. The study proposes a framework for a set of processes for managers and recommendations for policy, practice and research. This paper initiates a discussion regarding whether CE implementation should be planned by local governments, be self-organised or require an intermediary governance model. In addition, this paper concludes with a call for future steps investigating the (perceived) fair distribution of costs, benefits and risks, as well as a multilevel workflow for data and information resources. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Circular Economy for a Cleaner Built Environment)
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13 pages, 682 KiB  
Article
Adoption of Circular Economy by Construction Industry SMEs: Organisational Growth Transition Study
by Iniobong Beauty John, Samuel A. Adekunle and Clinton O. Aigbavboa
Sustainability 2023, 15(7), 5929; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075929 - 29 Mar 2023
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3540
Abstract
A megatrend in the business environment poised at practically entrenching sustainability while ensuring global business competitiveness is viewed as a circular economy. At the firm level, circular economy practices distinguish firms for excellent product and service delivery, thus ensuring competitive advantage. The construction [...] Read more.
A megatrend in the business environment poised at practically entrenching sustainability while ensuring global business competitiveness is viewed as a circular economy. At the firm level, circular economy practices distinguish firms for excellent product and service delivery, thus ensuring competitive advantage. The construction firm of the future will practice circular economy while adopting sustainable technology. This study is focused on assessing organisational growth transition among small and medium construction enterprises. A quantitative approach was adopted and structured questionnaires were administered among SME construction firms. The findings reveal the critical factors affecting organisational growth and transition in achieving a circular economy include availability of logistics infrastructure and firm’s market share, among others. Factor analysis indicated PCA extractions showing the component’s rotation indicating four structure components in the variables. The study named the four clusters required for achieving organisational growth transition as: firm positioning for competitive advantage, personnel management, service delivery and government policy and support. The study provides a foundation for other organisational growth transition studies stemming from circular economy adoption among construction industry SMEs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Circular Economy for a Cleaner Built Environment)
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Other

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22 pages, 1635 KiB  
Systematic Review
Solar Photovoltaics Value Chain and End-of-Life Management Practices: A Systematic Literature Review
by Zahra Amrollahi Biyouki, Atiq Zaman, Dora Marinova, Roberto Minunno and Maryam Askari Shayegan
Sustainability 2024, 16(16), 7038; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167038 - 16 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1234
Abstract
Many challenges emerge in the life cycle of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels throughout the processes of their deployment and use in residential, commercial, industrial and transportation sectors. There is a growing need for total product recovery by recycling and reusing the solar panel [...] Read more.
Many challenges emerge in the life cycle of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels throughout the processes of their deployment and use in residential, commercial, industrial and transportation sectors. There is a growing need for total product recovery by recycling and reusing the solar panel base and other components in a way that is economically efficient and environmentally sound. This study highlights the urgency to develop and implement a suitable system for the collection and management of photovoltaic systems at their end-of-life cycle and the need for professional implementation of circular strategies in the solar PV value chain. To achieve this goal, a systematic literature review of 81 peer-reviewed articles, published in English between 2013 and 2023, was conducted. The main purpose of the analysis is to examine the value chain of the solar panels covering the period of design, construction, use, end of life, recovery or landfill. The two processes that are investigated include the extent of end-of-life management of PV panels and the extent of circular strategies to reach a sustainable and comprehensive business model. It is argued that the current obstacles faced by solar energy businesses create new opportunities and challenges for innovation within a circular PV industry, and appropriate policies and trained professionals are needed for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG12, in the solar PV value chain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Circular Economy for a Cleaner Built Environment)
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