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Sustainable Urban Wastewater Management

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainability in Geographic Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2022) | Viewed by 16783

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
(1) School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
(2) Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
Interests: energy and carbon efficient wastewater treatment technologies; nitrous oxide emissions from wastewater treatment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In September 2015, at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit, its Member States formally adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with the aim of building a better world. One of these 17 Sustainable Development Goals established is: “Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.”

Wastewater management, including wastewater collection, transportation, treatment, and associated sludge management, is a most critical feature in modern societies, as it provides essential human health and environment protection. Although substantial progress has been made in urban wastewater management, achieving sustainable urban wastewater management is still facing certain challenges. The existing urban wastewater management relies heavily on sewer systems and centralised wastewater treatment plants. Sewer systems are largely concrete constructions and are under serious threat of corrosion and blockage, which costs billions of dollars annually. In addition, the current wastewater treatment is resource-intensive. The conventional biological nutrient removal process is organic-carbon- and energy-demanding. A large amount of sludge is generated from the wastewater treatment process which needs to be disposed of. The wastewater treatment process also emits a significant amount of greenhouse gas, i.e., nitrous oxide and methane. More recently, increasingly more persistent emerging contaminants have been detected and have posed challenges to wastewater treatment processes.

This Special Issue aims to compile the most recent and important advancements with regard to sustainable urban water management in the context of increasing the sustainability of the sewer system and wastewater treatment processes. We will thus welcome research works such as energy- and carbon-efficient wastewater treatment technologies; sewer corrosion and odour management; resource recovery from wastewater; greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater systems; critical analysis on sustainable urban water management; digital water technologies to improve wastewater management; socioeconomic aspects associated with sustainable urban water management; and any other topics that improve the sustainability of urban wastewater management.

Dr. Haoran Duan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sewage
  • sustainability
  • sewer
  • wastewater
  • management
  • energy
  • resource
  • carbon footprint
  • greenhouse gas
  • emerging contaminants

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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21 pages, 2245 KiB  
Article
Designing a Sustainability Assessment Framework for Selecting Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Technologies in Corporate Asset Decisions
by Jiean Ling, Eve Germain, Richard Murphy and Devendra Saroj
Sustainability 2021, 13(7), 3831; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073831 - 31 Mar 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 4522
Abstract
There is a growing demand for an integrated assessment to identify and select asset management options based on sustainability in the wastewater industry. However, water companies are often not equipped with a rigorous methodology and sufficient resources to perform sustainability assessments. Although many [...] Read more.
There is a growing demand for an integrated assessment to identify and select asset management options based on sustainability in the wastewater industry. However, water companies are often not equipped with a rigorous methodology and sufficient resources to perform sustainability assessments. Although many frameworks and tools for sustainability assessment have been developed in academia, practical challenges such as feasibility and usability remain when implementing sustainability assessment methods to support corporate decision-making. This study developed a Multi-Criteria Analysis based framework to evaluate wastewater treatment processes from a sustainability perspective. This study firstly explored the decision and organizational context of a water company with preliminary interviews and then applied the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with composite scores to evaluate wastewater technologies at a sewage treatment works. The preliminary interviews with stakeholders highlighted that the existing investment decisions were primarily driven by financial cost and compliance whilst calling for a wider consideration of other criteria. A selection of assessment criteria and indicators were then proposed to compare seven treatment technologies at a sewage treatment works. The results of composite scores indicated that the baseline activated sludge process (ASP) was the best option for this study. Experience from the development process highlighted usability, stakeholder engagement and the organizational context should all be considered as part of the design and implementation of the sustainability assessment. The insights from this study provide a valuable practical foundation for applying a multi-criteria approach to perform sustainability assessments and inform asset management decisions in the water company. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Wastewater Management)
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Review

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20 pages, 4406 KiB  
Review
Physical and Biological Treatment Technologies of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: A Review
by Mohammed Ali Musa and Syazwani Idrus
Sustainability 2021, 13(9), 4656; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094656 - 22 Apr 2021
Cited by 70 | Viewed by 11537
Abstract
Physical and biological treatment technology are considered a highly feasible and economic way to treat slaughterhouse wastewater. To achieve the desired effluent quality for disposal or reuse, various technological options were reviewed. However, most practical operations are accompanied by several advantages and disadvantages. [...] Read more.
Physical and biological treatment technology are considered a highly feasible and economic way to treat slaughterhouse wastewater. To achieve the desired effluent quality for disposal or reuse, various technological options were reviewed. However, most practical operations are accompanied by several advantages and disadvantages. Nevertheless, due to the presence of biodegradable organic matter in slaughterhouse waste, anaerobic digestion technology is commonly applied for economic gain. In this paper, the common technologies used for slaughterhouse wastewater treatment and their suitability were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of the different processes were evaluated. Physical treatments (dissolved air floatation (DAF), coagulation–flocculation and sedimentation, electrocoagulation process and membrane technology) were found to be more effective but required a large space to operate and intensive capital investment. However, some biological treatments such as anaerobic, facultative lagoons, activated sludge process and trickling filters were also effective but required longer start-up periods. This review further explores the various strategies being used in the treatment of other wastewater for the production of valuable by-products through anaerobic digestion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Wastewater Management)
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