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Risk Assessment and Sustainable Development in Natural Hazards

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainability in Geographic Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 September 2019) | Viewed by 7903

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Centre of Geographical Studies, IGOT, University of Lisbon, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal
Interests: natural hazards and risk assessment; hydro-geomorphological risks; slope instability; Geographical Information Systems; land use planning
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nowadays, the demand from stakeholders for information on natural hazard risks is highlighted in several reports (e.g. Global Assessment Reports on Disaster Risk Reduction and IPCC SREX) and its knowledge is crucial to achieving the Millennium Development Goals, Sustainable Development Goals, and the Sendai framework. Knowledge of the driving factors in natural hazard risk assessment is the essential basis for preventive policy and action for risk reduction. Such information is valuable to stakeholders from the (re-)insurance sector, governance and spatial planning.

This Special Issue of Sustainability aims to include contributions with case studies or research articles related to natural hazard risk assessment, spatial planning and the application of the principles of sustainable development, addressing both spatial and temporal changes in underlying risk drivers, i.e. articles focusing on hazard, exposure, and vulnerability are also welcome. A wide set of natural hazards will be considered (e.g. floods, landslides, earthquakes, etc.).

The topics of interest include hazard, vulnerability, exposure and/or risk assessment, and also applications of risk assessment to spatial planning at the local and national levels.

This Special Issue focuses on:

  • natural hazard profiles and mapping, in terms of the hazard, exposure of people and assets, and/or vulnerability of people and assets;
  • hazard assessment, risk management and land use planning;
  • approaches to consider and address decision-making at the individual, community, and national levels taking into account sustainable development and/or risk assessment in the spatial planning process;
  •  perspectives of natural hazards, risk assessment, spatial planning in different scales, and decision-making;
  • hazard, vulnerability and/or exposure reduction and adaptation to natural hazards;
  • other topics that bridge the topics of natural hazards, risk and sustainability.

Dr. Susana Pereira
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • natural hazards
  • hazard assessment
  • vulnerability
  • exposure
  • risk management
  • spatial planning
  • sustainable development

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

53 pages, 32031 KiB  
Article
Global Spatial Distributions of and Trends in Rice Exposure to High Temperature
by Ran Wang, Yao Jiang, Peng Su and Jing’ai Wang
Sustainability 2019, 11(22), 6271; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226271 - 8 Nov 2019
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2858
Abstract
Due to the effects of global warming, extreme temperature events are posing a great threat to crop yields, especially to temperature-sensitive crops such as rice. In the context of disaster risk theory, exposure is central to disaster prevention and reduction. Thus, a comprehensive [...] Read more.
Due to the effects of global warming, extreme temperature events are posing a great threat to crop yields, especially to temperature-sensitive crops such as rice. In the context of disaster risk theory, exposure is central to disaster prevention and reduction. Thus, a comprehensive analysis of crop exposure is essential to better reduce disaster effects. By combining the maximum entropy model (MaxEnt) and a multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), this paper analyzed the global distribution and change in rice exposure to high temperature. The results showed the future states of rice after exposure to high temperatures. Our results are: (1) the areas of potential rice distribution zones decreased within the representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios RCP2.6 to RCP8.5 in MaxEnt, where the long-term (2061–2080) decreases are greater than those seen in the medium term (2041–2060). (2) In the future, the number of high temperature hazards in potential rice distribution areas increased. In the RCP8.5 scenario, the intensities of global high temperature hazards on rice were reduced because the total area of potential rice distribution zones decreased. (3) Through the view of barycenter shift, the barycenter of the global potential rice and high temperature hazard distributions showed a trend of backward motion, which meant the global rice exposure to high temperature was in a downward trend. With the background of global change, this paper has great significance for the mitigation of high temperature risk in rice and its effect on the potential security of future global rice production. Future research is warranted to concentrate on discussing more socioeconomic factors and increasing rice exposure change from the temporal vision. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk Assessment and Sustainable Development in Natural Hazards)
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18 pages, 2709 KiB  
Article
Evaluating Social Media Response to Urban Flood Disaster: Case Study on an East Asian City (Wuhan, China)
by Xiaoxue Cheng, Guifeng Han, Yifan Zhao and Lin Li
Sustainability 2019, 11(19), 5330; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195330 - 26 Sep 2019
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 4693
Abstract
Social media is an important tool for disaster prevention and management. To reveal the public responses to disasters on social media in the context of East Asian culture, an urban flood disaster event that occurred in Wuhan City, China, in the summer of [...] Read more.
Social media is an important tool for disaster prevention and management. To reveal the public responses to disasters on social media in the context of East Asian culture, an urban flood disaster event that occurred in Wuhan City, China, in the summer of 2016 was selected as a case. Data were collected from Sina-Weibo, which is the earliest and most popular social media platform in China. We categorized a total of 17,047 messages into four types, analyzed the Pearson correlation between information dissemination and precipitation, and identified the important accounts and their messages in the social networks by visualized analysis. The results show that there is a one-day lag between participation and public response. Message dissemination has a steeply downward trend over time, that is, a long tail effect. Information disseminates quickly within two hours, and then dissemination declines after four hours, with opinion messages disseminating faster than other types of messages. Famous news organizations and several celebrities play a leading role in social networks. In general, the participation of Chinese netizens in disaster events is lower than that of people in Western countries, and social media is not yet used as a tool for disaster response. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk Assessment and Sustainable Development in Natural Hazards)
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