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Recycling Wastes into Construction Materials: Innovative Methods and Developments

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 2656

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
Interests: structural engineering; machine learning; construction materials; sustainability; ecofriendly bricks
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
Interests: civil and structural engineering; sustainable construction materials; concrete; clay bricks; waste recycling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. School of Civil and Traffic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
2. Department of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
Interests: reinforced concrete; FRP composites; structural strengthening; structural rehabilitation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Concrete is the most highly consumed material after water with an estimated global annual production of 25 billion tons. On the other hand, a lot of construction and demolition waste (CDW) is generated every year. The total generation of CDW in Europe, Japan, and the US is around 510, 77, and 325 million tons per year respectively.  Similarly, huge quantities of other municipal, agricultural and industrial wastes are landfilled each year around the world causing different environmental and waste management issues. Considering the massive generation of such wastes and consumption of concrete in construction activities, many nations are promoting the up-cycling of different construction as well as municipal, agricultural, and industrial wastes in the construction materials. Although numerous studies have focused on the recycling of different wastes in construction materials, the practical application of green construction materials is still rare due to the uncertainty in the performance of waste-incorporated construction materials and the lack of sustainable concrete design guidelines.

The Special Issue titled “Recycling wastes into construction materials: innovative methods and developments” will be focused on research and review articles and case studies discussing recycling of wastes in different construction materials, novel design approaches, life-cycle assessment, and development of empirical and analytical performance prediction models of construction materials using different artificial intelligence techniques. Works on subjects other than the above-mentioned areas that contribute to knowledge about eco-friendly construction materials are also welcome in this Special Issue. We hope that this Special Issue will be a beneficial contribution to the field of sustainable construction materials and related industrial applications.

Dr. Muhammad Junaid Munir
Dr. Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi
Dr. Yufei Wu
Guest Editors

Keywords

  • eco-friendly concrete
  • sustainable construction materials
  • waste recycling
  • industrial wastes
  • agricultural wastes
  • municipal wastes
  • thermal behavior of construction materials
  • mechanical and durability performance
  • performance prediction modeling
  • artificial intelligence for construction materials
  • industrial manufacturing

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 9937 KiB  
Article
Impact of Openings on the In-Plane Strength of Confined and Unconfined Masonry Walls: A Sustainable Numerical Study
by Ubaid Ahmad Mughal, Asad Ullah Qazi, Ali Ahmed, Wasim Abbass, Safeer Abbas, Abdelatif Salmi and Mohamed Mahmoud Sayed
Sustainability 2022, 14(12), 7467; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127467 - 18 Jun 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1756
Abstract
While openings are an essential requirement in buildings as a source of access, fresh air and sunlight, these openings cause a reduction in the lateral stiffness and torsional resistance of masonry wall units. A detailed numerical investigation was carried out to explore the [...] Read more.
While openings are an essential requirement in buildings as a source of access, fresh air and sunlight, these openings cause a reduction in the lateral stiffness and torsional resistance of masonry wall units. A detailed numerical investigation was carried out to explore the impact of the opening percentage on the in-plane stiffness and lateral strength of unconfined and confined masonry wall panels prepared using calcium silicate bricks, for sustainable masonry structures. A commercially available FEM package (ANSYS) was used to carry out comparative analysis of ten wall panels, five of each type (confined and unconfined masonry walls) with concentrically located openings of varying sizes (0% to 16.5%). A simplified micro-modeling technique following the Newton Raphson Algorithm was adopted. Results revealed that the confined masonry approach unveiled a more reliable anti-seismic response along with improved in-plane strength in the case of confined masonry walls. The failure type shifted from pure flexural to more of a blend of shear and flexure after the opening percentage increased to 10.09% in unconfined masonry walls, which was not the case where confinement was provided. Based on the outcomes, it is strongly recommended to adopt confined masonry in highly seismic-prone areas to avoid catastrophic damage caused by earthquakes. Full article
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