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Transportation Electrification and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Technologies

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Transportation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 11 December 2025 | Viewed by 359

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China
Interests: vehicle to grid; vehicle-to-building; building-vehicle-grid energy systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China
Interests: energy management; distributed energy storage; vehicle-to-building

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid advancement of transportation electrification is transforming the landscape of mobility and energy systems. With the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), there is a growing need to understand their impact on travel behavior, grid infrastructure, charging infrastructure, and overall energy management of facilities. This Special Issue aims to explore the multifaceted aspects of EVs that connect buildings, transportation, and grid, in particular for their role as distributed energy resources in the grid.

The aim of this Special Issue is to gather cutting-edge research, comprehensive reviews, and laboratory and field demonstrations on the various dimensions of transportation electrification, vehicle-to-grid integration, and value proposition of EVs in the grid. We seek contributions in the areas of travel behavior modeling, vehicle-to-grid (V2G), vehicle-to-building (V2B), and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies. Additionally, we are interested in studies that investigate the potential of EVs to act as backup power sources for resilience and their management within charging infrastructures. This Special Issue is aligned with the journal’s scope and aims to provide a collection of at least 10 high-quality articles, with the potential for printing in book form.

Themes and Article Types for Submissions:

In this Special Issue, we welcome original research articles and reviews that cover, but are not limited to, the following themes:

  • Analysis of travel behavior changes due to the adoption of EVs;
  • technological advancements and implementation of V2G, V2B, and V2X;
  • strategies for integrating EVs as distributed energy resources within the grid;
  • management and optimization of EV charging infrastructure;
  • role of EVs in enhancing grid resilience and providing backup power during outages;
  • policy and regulatory frameworks supporting transportation electrification.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Yingdong He
Dr. Bin Zou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • transportation electrification
  • travel behavior modeling
  • vehicle-to-grid (V2G)
  • vehicle-to-building (V2B)
  • vehicle-to-everything (V2X)
  • electric vehicles (EVs)
  • distributed energy resources (DERs)
  • charging management
  • resilience
  • backup power

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 8228 KiB  
Article
Capacity Optimization of Renewable-Based Hydrogen Production–Refueling Station for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles: A Real-Project-Based Case Study
by Yongzhe Zhang, Wenjie Zhang, Yingdong He, Hanwen Zhang, Wenjian Chen, Chengzhi Yang and Hao Dong
Sustainability 2025, 17(16), 7311; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17167311 - 13 Aug 2025
Abstract
With the deepening electrification of transportation, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are emerging as a vital component of clean and electrified transportation systems. Nonetheless, renewable-based hydrogen production–refueling stations (HPRSs) for FCEVs still need solid models for accurate simulations and a practical capacity [...] Read more.
With the deepening electrification of transportation, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are emerging as a vital component of clean and electrified transportation systems. Nonetheless, renewable-based hydrogen production–refueling stations (HPRSs) for FCEVs still need solid models for accurate simulations and a practical capacity optimization method for cost reduction. To address this gap, this study leverages real operation data from China’s largest HPRS to establish and validate a comprehensive model integrating hydrogen production, storage, renewables, FCEVs, and the power grid. Building on this validated model, a novel capacity optimization framework is proposed, incorporating an improved Jellyfish Search Algorithm (JSA) to minimize the initial investment cost, operating cost, and levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH). The results demonstrate the framework’s significant innovations and effectiveness: It achieves the maximum reductions of 29.31% in the initial investment, 100% in the annual operational cost, and 44.19% in LCOH while meeting FCEV demand. Simultaneously, it reduces peak grid load by up to 43.80% and enables renewable energy to cover up to 89.30% of transportation hydrogen demand. This study contributes to enhancing economic performance and optimizing the design and planning of HPRS for FCEVs, as well as promoting sustainable transportation electrification. Full article
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