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Biomass Energy Usage for Sustainable Development

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 June 2024) | Viewed by 1081

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Division of Natural Resource Economics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
Interests: forests and energy; biomass fuel briquettes; forest products and livelihoods; REDD+ and zero deforestation; protected area management; climate change

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Guest Editor
Department of Forest Engineering, Resources and Management, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
Interests: natural resource economics; forest resource economics and management; uncertainty and risk
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 815-8540, Japan
Interests: environmental management; remote sensing; forest policy and conservation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are delighted to unveil an advanced Special Issue titled “Biomass Energy Usage for Sustainable Development” for Sustainability. We are humbled and privileged to serve as Guest Editors of this Special Issue.

Biomass is derived from a variety of sources such as plants, forest residues, agricultural crop residues, and animal dung and offers a renewable and abundant energy source that can substitute fossil fuels and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Biomass energy has diverse uses ranging from household cooking and heating to large-scale industrial heat generation and electricity production, and can even be used as a viable source of transportation fuel.

With its carbon-neutral nature, biomass energy not only helps in mitigating global warming, but also fosters sustainable residue management practices within the forestry and agriculture sectors. These residues can be effectively converted into biofuels, biogas, or used directly as biomass fuel, further enhancing the sustainable utilization of biomass energy resources.

In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the production of biofuels derived from biomass, such as ethanol and biodiesel, which can be used as viable alternatives to traditional transportation fuels, reducing the carbon footprint of the transportation sector.

Besides the environmental benefits of using biomass energy, the sustainable harvesting, processing, and utilization of readily available biomass resources presents immense opportunities for economic growth, energy independence, and improved quality of life for communities.

This Special Issue focuses on the utilization of biomass energy as a means of promoting sustainable development that spans across developed and developing countries and fosters a greener future.

Original research articles and reviews are welcome for this Special Issue. Research areas may include, but are not limited to the following:

  • Sustainable forests energy.
  • Renewable biomass energy.
  • Biomass fuel briquettes.
  • Biomass energy and community livelihoods.
  • Public health and biomass energy.
  • Biomass and circular bioeconomy.
  • Efficient and sustainable biomass supply chain.
  • Technological advancements in biomass conversion processes.
  • Policy frameworks for biomass energy systems.
  • Environmental and social impacts of biomass production and utilization.
  • Challenges and opportunities associated with biomass energy usage.

We look forward to your valuable contributions to this Special Issue.

Dr. Md. Habibur Rahman
Dr. Andres I. Susaeta
Dr. S.M.A Ullah
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biomass energy
  • residues
  • briquettes
  • renewable energy
  • biofuel
  • bioeconomy
  • supply chain
  • livelihoods

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

35 pages, 4293 KiB  
Article
Investigation of a Biomass-Driven Cogeneration System Integrated with an Externally Fired Gas Turbine, Organic Rankine Cycle, and Absorption Refrigeration Cycle: Thermodynamic and Exergoeconomic Analyses and Optimization
by Jie Ren, Zuoqin Qian, Xinyu Wang, Weilong Huang and Baolin Wang
Sustainability 2024, 16(11), 4495; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114495 - 25 May 2024
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Abstract
The utilization of biomass for multi-generation systems is garnering significant interest due to its potential in conserving primary energy and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. However, enhancing its energy efficiency remains a critical challenge. This study introduces an innovative cogeneration system that combines biomass [...] Read more.
The utilization of biomass for multi-generation systems is garnering significant interest due to its potential in conserving primary energy and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. However, enhancing its energy efficiency remains a critical challenge. This study introduces an innovative cogeneration system that combines biomass gasification with an externally fired gas turbine, organic Rankine cycle, and absorption refrigeration cycle. It undergoes thorough thermodynamic and exergoeconomic evaluations, with a dual-objective optimization conducted to identify the optimal operational conditions that achieve the highest exergy efficiency while minimizing product cost. The findings reveal that, in the base case, the thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, and sum unit cost of the product (SUCP) of the system are 66.36%, 32.04%, and 8.71 USD/GJ, respectively. A parametric study illustrates that elevating the air compressor pressure ratio or the temperature difference at the cold end enhances thermal efficiency but reduces exergy efficiency. Additionally, the lowest unit cost of the product is attainable by optimizing the gas turbine inlet temperature. The performance of the system shows negligible sensitivity to the turbine inlet pressure of a bottoming organic Rankine cycle. Finally, optimization demonstrates a 9.7% increase in exergy efficiency and a 1.8% rise in the SUCP compared to the baseline scenario. The study suggests integrating with other energy sources for diversified product outputs and conducting environmental analyses in future research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomass Energy Usage for Sustainable Development)
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