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Sustainable Development of the Tourism Economy

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Tourism, Culture, and Heritage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 4047

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Management and Rural Tourism, Management and Rural Development Department, University of Life Sciences "King Michael I", 300645 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: rural economy; agrarian economy; agritourism; rural development; entrepreneurship; bioeconomy; tourism and agritourism economy

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Management and Rural Tourism, Management and Rural Development Department, University of Life Sciences "King Michael I", 300645 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: rural economy; agrarian economy; agritourism economy; rural development; bioeconomy; ecological agriculture; rural tourism

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Management and Rural Tourism, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timișoara, 300645 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: consumer behavior; tourism and agritourism; rural development; entrepreneurship
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Management and Rural Tourism, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timișoara, 300645 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: rural tourism; agritourism; sustainable rural development; rural tourism entrepreneurship
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Tourism activity is a complex activity, with multiple implications in economic and social life. If, at its beginning, tourism had social implications as a priority, today, through the economic implications it generates, it is seen as an important factor of economic development. This change of position does not denote a diminution of the social importance of tourism, but, more importantly, indicates a close correlation between the two phenomena.

Through the effects it produces, tourism influences quality of life in many aspects: organizing and spending leisure time in a pleasant and useful way, maintaining and improving the health of the population, increasing the level of culture and education as well as benefits arising from the economic effects which it generates (the development of local infrastructure, job creation, increasing the income of those who participate in tourist activities, etc.).

The economic and social impacts of tourism derive from the influence it manifests: on the one hand impacting tourist demand, and on the other hand impacting the way of life of inhabitants by broadening the spiritual, cultural, and professional horizon.

The general tendency to standardize the socio-economic way of life necessitates maintaining the authenticity and individuality of tourist areas, which determines the sustainable development of these areas. Currently, the tourism development strategy must aim, above all, to preserve the socio-cultural identity of tourist areas and create a distinct image specific to each tourist area.

Thus, this Special Issue aims to publish original articles which are focused on the economic and social implications of tourism development that contribute to the integrated sustainable development of the corresponding areas.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Research regarding the development of tourist activity in an area and its socio-economic implications;
  • Highlighting the implications of the multiplier effect of tourism in the sustainability of the areas under study;
  • Strategies regarding the launch of sustainable tourism products on the market, aiming at the expansion of the tourist market and the sustainable development of tourist areas;
  • Proposals regarding the development of sustainable tourism businesses, with major implications for the socio-economic development of resident communities.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Tabita Adamov
Prof. Dr. Iancu Tiberiu
Prof. Dr. Gabriela Popescu
Dr. Ramona Mariana Ciolac
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • tourism
  • sustainable development
  • economic and social implications
  • tourism products
  • tourism market

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 726 KiB  
Article
Performance Analysis in Tourism: Romania’s Competitiveness Among Central and Eastern European Countries
by Carmen Nadia Ciocoiu, Mihai Cioc, Corina Marinescu, Silviu Gabriel Baciu and Joanna Sadkowska
Sustainability 2025, 17(4), 1697; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041697 - 18 Feb 2025
Viewed by 636
Abstract
Tourism is a critical economic sector for many countries, making substantial contributions to GDP and job creation. Analyzing performance in this domain has become indispensable for understanding and enhancing its economic, social, and environmental impact while promoting the sustainability and competitiveness of tourist [...] Read more.
Tourism is a critical economic sector for many countries, making substantial contributions to GDP and job creation. Analyzing performance in this domain has become indispensable for understanding and enhancing its economic, social, and environmental impact while promoting the sustainability and competitiveness of tourist destinations. In the context of the prolonged coronavirus pandemic, the tourism field suffered the effects of a weakened economy and a heavily affected society. For this reason, countries and their tourism industries have been looking for ways to improve performance in this sector by trying to address salient determinants related to investments in this industry. This study employs the input-oriented DEA-CRS (Data Envelopment Analysis–Constant Returns to Scale) model to assess Romania’s tourism performance in comparison to 11 other Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. This analysis utilizes a dataset comprising three input variables and two output variables, with data corresponding to the year 2023. Half of the countries studied are deemed efficient, while only one is found to have a low level of efficiency in the tourism field. Following the analysis of the obtained results, four reference countries were identified, namely, Estonia, Croatia, Poland, and Slovenia. Practically, within the analyzed model, these four countries represent examples of good practices in the efficiency of the tourism industry for the other eight CEE countries. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of the Tourism Economy)
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20 pages, 458 KiB  
Article
Assessing the Tourism Efficiency of European Countries Using Data Envelopment Analysis: A Sustainability Approach
by Aleksandra Stoiljković, Aleksandra Marcikić Horvat and Slavica Tomić
Sustainability 2025, 17(4), 1493; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041493 - 11 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1022
Abstract
This study assesses the tourism efficiency of European countries from a sustainability perspective, using variables representing demand sustainability, environmental sustainability, and the socio-economic impact of tourism. The results of the study show that out of 31 countries, 16 achieved the highest possible efficiency [...] Read more.
This study assesses the tourism efficiency of European countries from a sustainability perspective, using variables representing demand sustainability, environmental sustainability, and the socio-economic impact of tourism. The results of the study show that out of 31 countries, 16 achieved the highest possible efficiency score. A significant challenging issue that can be highlighted for most European countries is the very short length of stay of tourists, except for in some Mediterranean countries, such as Malta and Croatia. Countries in Central/Eastern Europe, predominantly, have very high values of greenhouse gas intensity, which adversely affects the environment. Therefore, policymakers in these countries should work on improving environmental policies in order to prevent further environmental degradation. Also, strategically increasing length of stay can have a positive impact on various dimensions of sustainability, as length of stay is associated with more dispersed visitor travel patterns, reduced environmental impact and higher tourism expenditure. The projected input and output values for individual countries can provide insight into possible areas for improving tourism efficiency, and represent valuable information that policymakers can use when making long-term decisions regarding future tourism development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of the Tourism Economy)
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33 pages, 3766 KiB  
Article
Sustainable Tourism Development in Mountain Regions: A Case Study of Peștera Village, Brasov County, Applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process
by Alina Emilia Maria Gherdan, Ramona Vasilica Bacter, Cristina Maria Maerescu, Tiberiu Iancu, Ramona Ciolac and Alexandra Ungureanu
Sustainability 2025, 17(4), 1452; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041452 - 10 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1551
Abstract
This study applied the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the priority criteria for sustainable tourism development in Peștera Village, focusing on six essential areas: Environmental Sustainability, Economic Benefits, Cultural and Social Preservation, Infrastructure and Accessibility, Tourism Experience and Satisfaction, and Policy and [...] Read more.
This study applied the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the priority criteria for sustainable tourism development in Peștera Village, focusing on six essential areas: Environmental Sustainability, Economic Benefits, Cultural and Social Preservation, Infrastructure and Accessibility, Tourism Experience and Satisfaction, and Policy and Regulation Compliance. The AHP analysis demonstrated that Environmental Sustainability emerged as the top priority, emphasizing the need for tourism practices that preserve the village’s natural environment and ecosystems. Economic Benefits closely followed, highlighting the community’s recognition of tourism as a crucial driver for local economic growth, job creation, and income generation. The combination of these two criteria indicates a clear alignment between ecological preservation and the village’s economic aspirations, which are both fundamental to achieving long-term sustainable development. This research contributes to an improved understanding of sustainable practices in mountain tourism, offering insights applicable to similar tourism regions. By aligning environmental, economic, and cultural priorities, this study supports the development of comprehensive policies aimed at fostering resilience and sustainability in mountain tourism destinations worldwide. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of the Tourism Economy)
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