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Monitoring, Risk Assessment and Early Warning of Farmland Pollution

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (13 November 2023) | Viewed by 1987

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China
Interests: agricultural environment monitoring and early warning technology

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Guest Editor
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
Interests: risk assessment

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Guest Editor
Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China
Interests: agricultural environment monitoring and early warning technology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Excessive pollutants in farmland damage the ecological environment of the soil itself and threaten the quality and safety of agricultural products and human health through the absorption of the crops and the food chain destined for the human body. Consequently, excessive pollutants greatly affect the sustainable development of agriculture and economic society. For this reason, broad concerns have been raised regarding pollution identification, localization, prevention, and treatment, i.e., whether pollutants are present, where they are, and how to prevent and control them. In the literature, monitoring, assessment, and early warnings of pollution in farmland soil are the key means to understand the degree of pollution, pollution characteristics, and evolution law, as well as the premise and basis of targeted risk prevention and control.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to promote research on the theories and technical methods of monitoring, assessing, and early warning of pollution in farmland soil by collecting papers that will explore a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the connotation of these topics from different perspectives, motivate the creation of relevant technologies and methods, and support the practical work of targeted risk prevention and control in advance.

We encourage submissions from scholars, practitioners, and policymakers addressing the topics of the implications, objectives, techniques, and methods of monitoring, assessing, and early warning of pollution in farmland soil in order to lay the foundation for targeted risk prevention and control and to achieve agricultural development sustainability. This Special Issue also welcomes contributions from economic, social, and other relevant fields, including research on regulatory and work mechanism issues connected to the topic. Both theoretical and empirical papers are welcomed.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but not limited to) the following:

  1. Monitoring and detection of pollutants in farmland.
  2. Risk assessment of farmland pollution.
  3. Early warning of farmland pollution.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Yi An
Prof. Dr. Bo Wu
Dr. Lili Huo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 6016 KiB  
Article
Research Progress on Soil Security Assessment in Farmlands and Grasslands Based on Bibliometrics over the Last Four Decades
by Fan Chen, Shujun Li, Lingyi Hao, Yi An, Lili Huo, Lili Wang, Yutong Li and Xiaoyu Zhu
Sustainability 2024, 16(1), 404; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010404 - 2 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 869
Abstract
Soil security assessments are an important part of the green development of agriculture and animal husbandry. To explore the research progress and development trends in the field of farmlands and grasslands soil security assessments, a bibliometric study was conducted using VOSviewer software to [...] Read more.
Soil security assessments are an important part of the green development of agriculture and animal husbandry. To explore the research progress and development trends in the field of farmlands and grasslands soil security assessments, a bibliometric study was conducted using VOSviewer software to visually analyze 3618 papers from the Web of Science Core database on the topic of “soil security assessment” published from 1979 to 2023. The results revealed the following: (1) Research started in 1979; the number of papers can be divided based on germination, start-up, and rapid development stages. China published the most articles, the Chinese Academy of Sciences had the highest number of publications, and Science of the Total Environment issued the most publications (247). (2) Based on keywords, the research frontier can be divided into a distinct time sequence: the initial exploratory period (1979–2008), wherein relevant research focused on resource development and management; the rapid development period (2009–2015), wherein research focused on sustainable development and efficient farmland use; and the comprehensive development period (2016–2023), wherein research focused on the assessment, measurement, and evolution of cultivated land. (3) Related researches at home and abroad focus on land development and utilization, highlighting the rational development and efficient use of land; the security of industrial and supply chains, underlining risk assessment and promotion strategies; ecological security, emphasizing the ecological security assessments of agricultural production and the water environment; and ecosystem service value, underscoring spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors, evolution mechanisms, value prediction, and compensation strategy. Currently, there is an urgent need to develop soil security assessment models based on regional development, soil biology, spatial metrology, and other parameters, to establish an index system, and to analyze the evolution rules of soil security at different scales and investigate the scale effect of soil quality evaluations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring, Risk Assessment and Early Warning of Farmland Pollution)
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16 pages, 1684 KiB  
Article
Pollution Assessment with Persistent Organic Pollutants in Upper Soil of a Series of Rural Roma Communities in Transylvania, Romania, Its Sources Apportionment, and the Associated Risk on Human Health
by Vlad-Alexandru Pănescu, Victor Bocoș-Bințințan, Mihaela-Cătălina Herghelegiu, Radu-Tudor Coman, Vidar Berg, Jan Ludvig Lyche and Mihail Simion Beldean-Galea
Sustainability 2024, 16(1), 232; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010232 - 26 Dec 2023
Viewed by 770
Abstract
This paper aims to assess the pollution by determining the sources of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in 22 rural Roma communities in Transylvania in order to assess the human health risk associated with this exposure. For this, 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 20 [...] Read more.
This paper aims to assess the pollution by determining the sources of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in 22 rural Roma communities in Transylvania in order to assess the human health risk associated with this exposure. For this, 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 20 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and 12 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were determined in 22 soil samples collected from selected areas by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry for PAHs and with electron capture detector for all halogenated compounds. Target compounds were isolated from soil by ultrasound-assisted extraction. We found that POP concentrations in soil ranged from 4.86 to 451.85 ng/g dw for PAHs, from 25.62 to 139.30 ng/g dw for OCPs, and from 0.22 to 49.12 ng/g dw for PCBs. The diagnostic ratios ƩLMWHMW, ANT/(ANT + PHE), and FLT/(FLT + PYR) strongly suggest a pyrogenic model of PAHs, such as biomass, coal, and petroleum combustion, while the isomer ratios ƩDDTHCH, α-HCH/γ-HCH and (DDE + DDD)/ƩDDT suggest that OCP residues originate from their ancient uses. Non-carcinogenic (HI) and carcinogenic (CR) risks of these organic compounds present in the soil through non-dietary pathways were in the very low-risk category (ranging from 10−8 to 10−4), indicating an absence of these risks from the investigated POPs in the studied area. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring, Risk Assessment and Early Warning of Farmland Pollution)
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