Sustainable Forest Ecosystems and Wood Supply Chains

Dear Colleagues,

Expanding sustainable forest management requires integrated, technology-driven, and inclusive approaches that address persistent challenges and support the long-term health and resilience of forest ecosystems and supply chains. Sustainable forest ecosystems and timber supply chains are increasingly recognized as essential for balancing economic, environmental, and social objectives in the forest sector. Recent research emphasizes a transition from a narrow focus on timber production to integrated, multifunctional management approaches that value ecosystem services, biodiversity, climate resilience, and community well-being throughout the supply chain. This special edition highlights strategies such as optimizing supply chain processes, adopting management systems that support both wood and non-wood forest products, and leveraging digital technologies and innovations for traceability, efficiency, and risk management.

Persistent challenges include reconciling conflicting demands—such as biomass production versus biodiversity conservation—and addressing the limited adoption of advanced technologies in certain regions. Effective solutions require coordinated policy frameworks, innovative modeling, and holistic management to ensure long-term forest health, climate benefits, and resilient markets for wood products. Inclusive policies that engage all stakeholders, including smallholders and local communities, are critical for equitable and sustainable outcomes. Future research should focus on integrating ecological, economic, and social dimensions, improving digital infrastructure, and fostering collaboration across the supply chain. By addressing these challenges, the forest sector can contribute to global sustainability goals, enhance ecosystem services, and support resilient, inclusive markets for both timber and non-timber products.

Dr. Jan Parobek
Guest Editor

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