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Energy Transition for Sustainability: Building a Renewable, Low-Carbon Future

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 2 September 2026 | Viewed by 988

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Postgraduate Program on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources–PPgUSRN, Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of the State of Rio Grande do Norte–IFRN, Natal 59015-000, Brazil
2. Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Center of Technology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte–UFRN, Natal 59078-900, Brazil
Interests: energy planning; energy transition; energy poverty; renewable energy sources; climate change

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil
Interests: energy planning; energy transition; sustainable architecture; sustainable cities

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Guest Editor
Institute of Geography, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro 20550-900, Brazil
Interests: energy planning; energy transition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Special Issue, entitled "Energy Transition for Sustainability: Building a Renewable, Low-Carbon Future", unites academic and technical-scientific contributions that concentrate on the critical evaluation of socioeconomic pathways, technological innovations, and regulatory frameworks deemed essential to facilitate the worldwide restructuring of energy systems. The objective is to promote a decarbonised, environmentally sustainable, and socially just energy matrix, in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure).

The energy transition is conceptually anchored in three strategic pillars: decarbonization, digitalization, and decentralization. The concept of decarbonisation involves a multifaceted approach encompassing the expansion of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biomass, the advancement of electric mobility, the introduction of green hydrogen as a clean energy carrier, and the implementation of hybrid power plants. Digitalization is defined as the conversion of physical variables into digital data, thereby facilitating the implementation of data intelligence, smart grids, advanced metering infrastructure (smart metering), and smart energy storage solutions. Decentralization can be defined as the strengthening of distributed generation, the expansion of small-scale energy storage, and the implementation of demand response mechanisms, fostering more active consumer participation.

This issue invites interdisciplinary research that addresses the social, economic, technological, and environmental dimensions of the energy transition. Key topics include end-use electrification, energy justice, equity and energy poverty, and the role of governance and digital technologies in enabling more resilient energy systems. The present Special Issue is devoted to fostering dialogue among the disciplines of science, technology, and public policy. It is hoped that this will contribute to the knowledge base needed to shape a sustainable, resilient, and low-carbon energy future that is aligned with global climate goals.

Prof. Dr. Neílton Fidélis Da Silva
Prof. Dr. Sylvia Meimaridou Rola
Dr. Leandro Andrei Beser de Deus
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • electric mobility
  • energy policy
  • energy poverty
  • energy transition
  • just energy transition
  • low-carbon development
  • renewable energy
  • smart grids
  • smart metering
  • sustainable development goals (SDGs)

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 369 KB  
Article
The Impact of Energy Transition on CO2 Emissions in BRICS Nations: Evidence from Linear and Nonlinear Approaches
by Nyiko Worship Hlongwane and Hlalefang Khobai
Sustainability 2026, 18(6), 3109; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18063109 - 21 Mar 2026
Viewed by 592
Abstract
The impact of the shift in energy systems on CO2 emissions in BRICS nations plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change and advancing sustainable development goals. This study examines how changes in the composition of the energy mix influence CO2 [...] Read more.
The impact of the shift in energy systems on CO2 emissions in BRICS nations plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change and advancing sustainable development goals. This study examines how changes in the composition of the energy mix influence CO2 emissions in BRICS countries, and further evaluates the relationships among energy transition, economic growth, urbanization, trade openness, population growth, and CO2 emissions. Drawing on panel data from 1990 to 2023 and applying both linear and nonlinear PMG models, the study investigates how energy transition asymmetrically influences CO2 emissions in both the short and long run. In the short run, the linear PMG results show that energy transition helps reduce CO2 emissions in the UAE, South Africa, India, and Brazil, while it is associated with increased emissions in China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, and Russia, while also decreasing on average for all in the long-run period based on the linear PMG. The impact of energy transition on CO2 emissions in BRICS nations is complex and heterogeneous from the nonlinear PMG. In the short run, positive energy transition shocks reduce emissions in most countries (UAE, Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, and South Africa), but increase emissions in others (Indonesia, India, Iran, and Russia). Negative shocks also have mixed effects. However, in the long run, positive energy transition shocks lead to a 0.019% decrease in CO2 emissions, while negative shocks increase emissions by 0.018%, indicating a nuanced relationship between energy transition and emissions. Urbanization, population growth, and economic expansion exhibit diverse effects on CO2 emissions across the BRICS group. The results imply that policymakers should implement a comprehensive policy mix that elevates the role of energy transition, sustainable urban development, and green investment to curb CO2 emissions. Tailored, country-specific measures are required to account for national circumstances and the asymmetric links between energy transition and emissions. The study underlines the importance of international collaboration in tackling climate change and advancing sustainable development, and stresses that customized strategies for each BRICS member are essential in order to achieve long-term environmental sustainability. Full article
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