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Applications of Geospatial Technologies on Urban, Environmental, and Public Health Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainability in Geographic Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 12 April 2026 | Viewed by 600

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
The School of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: geographic information systems (GISs); spatiotemporal data analysis; mix-method approaches to collect spatial; environmental and other data (PGIS, GPS, wearable sensors, INS, UAV); thematic chartography
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Geospatial technologies have become crucial for advancing sustainability across urban, environmental, and public health domains. The integration of geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, geoAI facilitates the systematic analysis of spatial patterns, enabling evidence-based decision making for sustainable development. In urban sustainability, these technologies support smart city initiatives, optimize land-use planning, and enhance resilience to climate change. In the environmental domain, these technologies enable the ability to monitor ecosystem dynamics, assess pollution levels, and evaluate the impacts of anthropogenic activities on natural resources. In public health, geospatial methodologies contribute to environmental health risk assessments, exposure assessments, and the spatial accessibility evaluation of healthcare services, thereby improving health equity and policy interventions. This Special Issue welcomes cutting-edge research on the application of geospatial technologies in these domains, emphasizing methodological advancements, innovative case studies, and interdisciplinary approaches that contribute to sustainability.

Dr. Kalliopi Kyriakou
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • geographic information systems (GISs)
  • remote sensing
  • GeoAI
  • smart cities
  • urban environments
  • spatiotemporal data
  • environmental monitoring
  • public health
  • spatial analytics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 1143 KB  
Article
Extreme Precipitation and Flood Hazard Assessment for Sustainable Climate Adaptation: A Case Study of Diyarbakır, Turkey
by Berfin Kaya and Recep Çelik
Sustainability 2025, 17(20), 9339; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17209339 - 21 Oct 2025
Viewed by 177
Abstract
This study investigates flood risk trends using rainfall data collected from 13 districts of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey, with a focus on supporting sustainability-oriented climate adaptation. Both annual and seasonal precipitation variations were examined, with particular emphasis on the role of maximum daily rainfall [...] Read more.
This study investigates flood risk trends using rainfall data collected from 13 districts of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey, with a focus on supporting sustainability-oriented climate adaptation. Both annual and seasonal precipitation variations were examined, with particular emphasis on the role of maximum daily rainfall in driving flood potential. In addition, the analysis integrates extreme precipitation patterns with regional hazard characteristics to provide a more comprehensive flood risk assessment framework. Non-parametric statistical methods, including the Mann–Kendall trend test and Spearman’s Rho correlation, were applied to detect trends in annual and seasonal datasets. Flood magnitudes were estimated using the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) and Peaks Over Threshold (POT) approaches. The dataset covers varying periods between 2009 and 2023, depending on station availability. The results show a statistically significant increase in both annual and winter precipitation at Bismil, and a significant winter increase at Çermik. Other stations displayed upward trends that were not statistically significant. Çüngüş, Lice, and Kulp were identified as particularly susceptible to extreme rainfall. Although the relatively short observation period poses a limitation, consistent patterns of intensified precipitation were detected. Previous studies in Turkey have demonstrated that such events often cause severe infrastructure damage and displacement of vulnerable communities. The findings of this study provide practical insights for national and regional authorities, including the Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD), the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (DSİ), and the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization, and Climate Change, to strengthen sustainable climate adaptation planning and disaster risk reduction strategies. Overall, this research highlights the importance of integrating extreme precipitation analysis into sustainable flood management, resilient infrastructure development, and long-term sustainability policies, thereby reinforcing the connection between hydrological risk assessment and sustainability science. Full article
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