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Decarbonization in the Building Sector: Prospects, Challenges and Policy Frameworks

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 July 2026 | Viewed by 955

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Architectural Engineering and Construction Management, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, KSA, Saudi Arabia
Interests: energy transition; decarbonization; renewable energy; energy management; sustainable buildings; life cycle assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Türkiye
Interests: environment; policy development and management; urban policy; urbanization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The building sector is a major contributor to global carbon emissions, consuming 40% of extracted natural resources and 36% of energy produced, while releasing over 33% of the total greenhouse gases emitted. With the rapid growth in urbanized areas, in the future, the role of buildings in the global energy and environmental scenarios is set to become even more critical. Accordingly, buildings have a leading role to play in global efforts for sustainable development and energy transition. As countries around the world strive to achieve net-zero targets, decarbonizing the built environment is critical to sustainable development and climate change mitigation. This Special Issue seeks to explore the prospects, challenges, and pathways, both from technological and policy perspectives, for advancing decarbonization in the building sector. It welcomes submissions addressing innovative technologies, energy efficiency strategies, sustainable materials, and low-carbon design principles. Additionally, research focusing on the socio-economic impacts, regulatory measures, and policy incentives driving decarbonization will also be welcome. Papers highlighting case studies, best practices, and interdisciplinary approaches are also encouraged. 

Dr. Muhammad Asif
Dr. Emrah Atar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • global warming
  • climate change
  • embodied energy
  • construction materials
  • energy efficiency
  • renewable energy
  • life cycle analysis
  • circular economy
  • Paris agreement
  • sustainable development goals

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 864 KB  
Review
Material Flow Analysis of Wood Resources: A Review of Current Practices in EU and Switzerland
by Hongjun Wang, Atsushi Takano and Stefan Winter
Sustainability 2025, 17(21), 9808; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17219808 - 4 Nov 2025
Viewed by 498
Abstract
Wood and wood-based products are increasingly recognized for their renewability and carbon storage capacity, supporting sustainable development and circular economy goals in the EU. This paper provides a comprehensive review of 42 material flow analysis (MFA) studies on wood resources conducted in the [...] Read more.
Wood and wood-based products are increasingly recognized for their renewability and carbon storage capacity, supporting sustainable development and circular economy goals in the EU. This paper provides a comprehensive review of 42 material flow analysis (MFA) studies on wood resources conducted in the European Union and Switzerland between 2000 and 2024, introducing a five-level data risk classification. It examines how MFA is applied, including system boundaries, data sources, unit consistency, flow representation, and uncertainty handling. Results show that while volume-based units and Sankey diagrams are widely used, there is substantial variation in terminology, data quality, and methodology. The building stage is frequently excluded, limiting the completeness of wood flow assessments. Key challenges include restricted data access, inconsistent spatial and temporal scales, and varying levels of data processing risk. The study recommends harmonized units and terminology, open-access databases, standardization in visualization practices, and ultimately a wood-specific MFA framework to improve data quality, comparability, and policy relevance. Full article
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