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Soil Biostimulants: Advanced Insights into Benefits, Limitations and Mechanisms of Action

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Soil Conservation and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 1007

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Food, Agriculture, Environment and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Interests: soils; sediment; agricultural engineering

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Food, Agriculture, Environment and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Interests: soil science; soil biology; soil organic matter; toxic metals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The agricultural revolution of the last century, which supported the worldwide unprecedented growth of the global population, was made possible by availability of chemical fertilizers at relatively low prices. This development model has nowadays shown its limits in terms of yields expansion and is causing severe environmental impacts.

New sustainable, low input but technologically advanced practices are required to support farmers’ revenues and counteract the negative effects of climatic changes on global food security.

Use of soil biostimulants has emerged as a potentially winning strategy by fostering plant productivity, fertilizer efficiency and, in particular, resilience to abiotic stresses; however, results lack robustness, showing large variability.

This Issue focuses on the action principles, benefits for crops and limits of biostimulants applied to soil.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Mechanisms of action
  • Effects on soil biochemical properties and microbial communities
  • Evaluation of soil and crop response to applications
  • Uses in soil remediation and reclamation
  • Effects on crop residues mineralization
  • Novel formulations
  • Management issues such as application rates, frequency of application, coupling with mineral and organo-mineral fertilizers, etc.

Dr. Marco Contin
Prof. Dr. Maria De Nobili
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biostimulants
  • mechanisms of action
  • abiotic stresses
  • soil health
  • stress tolerance
  • soil microbiology
  • nutrients uptake
  • fertilizers’ efficiency

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 8555 KB  
Article
Beneficial Effect of Rhizospheric Soils of Some Native Mediterranean Plants on Germination and Early Growth of Almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.))
by Zineb Bouabidi, Najat Manaut and Mountasser Douma
Sustainability 2026, 18(9), 4333; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18094333 - 28 Apr 2026
Viewed by 703
Abstract
Native soils host diverse symbiotic microflora that contribute to sustainable agricultural practices and plant establishment. This study aims to investigate the benefits of rhizosphere soil microbiota associated with four Mediterranean native plants, Rhus pentaphylla (NS1), Drimia maritima (NS2), Pistacia lentiscus (NS3), and Withania [...] Read more.
Native soils host diverse symbiotic microflora that contribute to sustainable agricultural practices and plant establishment. This study aims to investigate the benefits of rhizosphere soil microbiota associated with four Mediterranean native plants, Rhus pentaphylla (NS1), Drimia maritima (NS2), Pistacia lentiscus (NS3), and Withania frutescens (NS4), growing in proximity to the local Moroccan almond variety Prunus dulcis (Mill.) (NS5). Native soils were applied directly as living substrates to evaluate their effects on the germination and early development of almond, with particular emphasis on the potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs). Root analysis revealed high mycorrhizal colonization intensity (M% = 87.5–95%) and infectivity (F% = 100%). Under the tested soil conditions, three native soils (NS1, NS3, and NS5) achieved germination rates exceeding 70% after 28 days. Moreover, NS5 and NS1 soils showed the strongest effects on almond germination and seedling growth, respectively. Overall, the use of native soils enhanced almond germination and early development, highlighting the role of AMFs as natural biofertilizers. The associated native plant species may also function as nurse plants that facilitate almond establishment. These findings support the use of the rhizosphere microbiome as a bio-based strategy to promote sustainable almond cultivation in local and Mediterranean agroecosystems. Full article
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