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Nuclear Energy and Technology and Its Environmental Impact, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 16 June 2026 | Viewed by 1724

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Interests: advanced nuclear technology; environmental impact of nuclear power plants; advanced nuclear energy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
China Nuclear Power Technology Research Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518026, China
Interests: nuclear power; reactor physics; reactor thermal-hydraulics; energy and the environment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Interests: monte carlo method and its application; advanced nuclear energy; nuclear technology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of nuclear energy and nuclear technology is increasing the importance of considering the public interest. As a result, more attention should be paid to how advanced reactors are designed and methods for radiation protection and shielding. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out technical analyses, strategic research, and policy formulation discussions in these areas to seek sustainable development.

Design of Advanced Reactors: In order to improve the economic efficacy of nuclear energy and to meet the requirements of harsh elements in the environment, advanced reactors should be designed and optimized. The balance between the accuracy and the efficiency of the methodologies applied in the design of advanced reactors is a challenge. The management of nuclear fuels, which are depleted and will be depleted in reactors, is also a challenge for researchers and engineers.

Radiation protection and shielding: Radiation shielding is the “fire safety curtain” between radioactive sources and the environment. However, the effectiveness of shielding should be assessed with higher accuracy. The study of shielding in nuclear reactors, medical-use accelerators, and other radiative devices is of great scientific significance and practical value.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

(a) nuclear energy and the environment;

(b) nuclear technology and the environment;

(c) nuclear fuel cycle;

(d) nuclear fuel management;

(e) nuclear medicine and sustainable development;

(f) advanced nuclear detection technology and algorithms;

(g) dose calculation of boron neutron capture therapy and its impact on the environment;

(h) radiation protection and shielding.

Prof. Dr. Sheng Wang
Dr. Zhifeng Li
Dr. Jie Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nuclear application
  • nuclear energy and technology
  • nuclear fuel cycle
  • radiation effects
  • radiation detection

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 3850 KB  
Article
Ecological Monitoring of Nuclear Test Sites over 20 Years Based on Remote Sensing Ecological Index: A Case Study of the Semipalatinsk Test Site
by Aidana Sairike, Noriyuki Kawano, Vladisaya Bilyanova Vasileva and Mianwei Chen
Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 206; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010206 - 24 Dec 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 975
Abstract
The Semipalatinsk Test Site (STS), one of the most heavily contaminated nuclear test sites globally, presents critical challenges for ecological monitoring and restoration due to long-term radioactive pollution and soil degradation. This study applied the Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI) model to systematically [...] Read more.
The Semipalatinsk Test Site (STS), one of the most heavily contaminated nuclear test sites globally, presents critical challenges for ecological monitoring and restoration due to long-term radioactive pollution and soil degradation. This study applied the Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI) model to systematically evaluate the spatiotemporal changes in ecological quality at STS from 2003 to 2023. The RSEI model integrated multi-indicator data, including NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), LST (Land Surface Temperature), WET (Wetness), and NDBSI (Normalized Difference Built-up and Soil Index), enabling a comprehensive assessment of ecological dynamics. Results demonstrated a significant improvement in ecological quality, with the RSEI increasing by 29.59% (from 0.345 in 2003 to 0.447 in 2023). PCA results indicated that ecological recovery was primarily influenced by surface temperature, vegetation cover, and soil moisture, with radioactive residues further hindering recovery in severely contaminated zones. The proportion of “Poor” areas declined from 14.99% to 0.61%, while “Moderate” and “Good” areas expanded to 55.76% and 8.87%, respectively. Peripheral regions showed faster recovery due to effective natural and management interventions, while core high-contamination zones (Sary-Uzen) exhibited slower recovery due to persistent radioactive residues. This study highlights the applicability of RSEI for assessing ecological recovery in nuclear test sites and emphasizes the need for targeted remediation strategies. These findings provide valuable insights for global ecological management of nuclear test sites, supporting sustainable restoration efforts. Full article
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