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Recent Advances in Raman and IR Spectroscopy: Biology and Medicine

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 902

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Chapultepec 1570, Privadas del Pedregal, San Luis Potosí 78295, Mexico
Interests: biomedical Raman spectroscopy; biomedical IR spectroscopy; chemometrics; biophotonics; data science

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Raman spectroscopy has become a potential technique for noninvasive diagnostic applications, providing high specificity and sensitivity in disease detection. This technique utilizes the unique vibrational signatures of biomolecules, which allows for the differentiation between healthy and diseased tissues at the molecular level. In biomedical research, Raman spectroscopy has proven effective for diagnostics in tissues and biofluids, enabling early detection of metabolic disorders and infectious diseases. Additionally, Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has further increased its potential to facilitate trace-level detection of biomarkers. As a versatile tool, Raman spectroscopy continues to transform biomedical science, offering a rapid, label-free, and non-invasive alternative to human health research.

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy complements Raman spectroscopy by providing additional insights into biological samples' molecular composition and structure. IR can detect biochemical changes associated with diseases by measuring the absorption of infrared light by molecular bonds within the biological sample. It is particularly effective in identifying functional groups and chemical bonds, allowing for the analysis of lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Advancements in IR spectroscopy, such as FTIR and ATR-FTIR, have further improved its ability to identify disease biomarkers, monitor treatment responses, and investigate noninvasive tissue pathology.

While IR and Raman spectroscopy are highly sensitive to molecular vibrations, they operate based on different principles of light interaction, making them complementary techniques.

Raman and IR spectroscopies provide a synergistic approach to biomedical diagnostics, delivering a comprehensive molecular fingerprint of health and disease states.

SCOPE:

  • Development of IR and Raman spectroscopic techniques for non-invasive diagnostics.
  • Applications in disease detection, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, and infectious diseases.
  • Raman and IR imaging of biological tissues, cells, and biomolecules.
  • Integration of machine learning, deep learning, and chemometric approaches for vibrational spectroscopy data analysis.
  • Research focusing on in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro applications.
  • Novel instrumentation and fiber-optic probes for clinical use.
  • IR and Raman studies on disease biomarkers in cells, tissues, and biofluids.
  • Microplastics detection using vibrational spectroscopy on biological samples.
  • Raman and IR spectroscopy for plant disease detection.

Prof. Dr. M. G. Ramírez-Elías
Dr. Carlo Morasso
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Raman spectroscopy
  • infrared spectroscopy
  • biology
  • medicine
  • diagnostics
  • biomarkers
  • tissue
  • biofluids
  • biomedical

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2411 KB  
Article
Asymmetric Dimethylarginine Vibrational Spectroscopy Spectra and Density Functional Theory Model
by Luis Pablo Canul-Solis, Ma. del Carmen Rodríguez-Aranda, Emmanuel Rivera-Pérez, Alejandra Ortiz-Dosal, Edgar Guevara, Erick Osvaldo Martínez-Ruiz, Luis Carlos Ortiz-Dosal, Adán Reyes-Reyes and Eleazar Samuel Kolosovas-Machuca
Sensors 2025, 25(22), 6818; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25226818 - 7 Nov 2025
Viewed by 534
Abstract
NG, NG-dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous compound that acts as a competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), thereby reducing nitric oxide (NO) production and contributing to endothelial dysfunction. This dysfunction plays a pivotal role in the development of [...] Read more.
NG, NG-dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous compound that acts as a competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), thereby reducing nitric oxide (NO) production and contributing to endothelial dysfunction. This dysfunction plays a pivotal role in the development of various pathological conditions, including cardiovascular disease, chronic renal failure, and diabetes. The diminished bioavailability of NO is a critical factor in the progression of these disorders, and alterations in ADMA levels have emerged as significant predictors of cardiovascular events and mortality. In this study, we investigated the molecular characteristics of ADMA using a combined approach of Raman and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, complemented by computational simulations with the GaussView 5.0.8 and Gaussian 09 software suite. Experimental Raman and FT-IR spectra were acquired and compared with simulated spectra generated through Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. This comparative analysis enabled precise vibrational band assignments and the identification of key molecular vibrational modes, providing valuable insights into ADMA’s structural and vibrational properties. These findings establish a comprehensive spectroscopic reference for ADMA, supporting its potential application as a biomarker in clinical diagnostics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Raman and IR Spectroscopy: Biology and Medicine)
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