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Wearable and Portable Devices for Endurance Sports

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Wearables".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 October 2025 | Viewed by 243

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Sport Science, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Interests: physiology; training; biomechanics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sport biomechanics and training have been traditionally tested in laboratory environments, requiring both specific conditions and expensive equipment. The novel use of wearable devices substitutes the lack of ecology for such measures and provides an affordable and easy-to-use option for performing biomechanics. Lately, wearable sensors have enabled the quantification of performance and workload by providing mechanical and physiological parameters, and their popularity has grown exponentially. In this context, more and more wearable sensors are commercially available and, when applied to biomechanics, these devices are able to provide both kinetic and kinematic variables, consequently improving the feasibility and testing time of such assessments and, therefore, becoming a real alternative for sport practitioners and researchers. Additionally, wearable devices facilitate real-time monitoring and biofeedback.

This Special Issue encourages authors to submit contributions on the use and application of wearable sensors for endurance sports.

The main topics for this issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Validity analysis of novel wearable devices for endurance sports.
  • Reliability analysis of wearable devices.
  • New applications and uses of metrics provided by wearable devices in training, competition, and injury management settings.
  • Novel technologies applied to sport biomechanics and training science.
  • The state of the art of wearable devices in relation to the topic of this Special Issue.
  • Algorithms, integrations with other platforms or software, signal processing, and big data obtained by wearable devices

Dr. Diego Jaén-Carrillo
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wearable devices
  • portable devices
  • sensors
  • biomechanics
  • endurance sports

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 791 KB  
Article
Effects of Sanda Sports Training on Cognitive–Motor Control Based on EEG and Heart Rate Sensors: A Coupled ERP and HRV Analysis
by Ziwen Ning, Jiayi Zhao, Chuanyin Jiang, Haojie Li, Haidong Jiang and Tianfen Zhou
Sensors 2025, 25(21), 6558; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25216558 (registering DOI) - 24 Oct 2025
Abstract
Objective: To investigate whether prolonged Sanda combat experience improves cognitive–motor control via neuro-cardiac coupling. Methods: Nineteen national-level Sanda athletes and nineteen matched controls completed a color-word Stroop task while concurrent EEG and ECG were recorded. The conflict adaptation effect (CAE), which [...] Read more.
Objective: To investigate whether prolonged Sanda combat experience improves cognitive–motor control via neuro-cardiac coupling. Methods: Nineteen national-level Sanda athletes and nineteen matched controls completed a color-word Stroop task while concurrent EEG and ECG were recorded. The conflict adaptation effect (CAE), which refers to the ability to adjust cognitive control in response to conflicting stimuli, was compared between groups, along with P600 and LSP amplitudes and heart rate variability (RMSSD, HF); mediation analysis examined vagal recovery as a pathway. Results: Athletes responded faster and showed a larger CAE than controls (p < 0.001). ERP analyses revealed larger CAE-related P600 and LSP amplitudes in athletes (p < 0.05), with LSP amplitude inversely correlating with behavioral CAE (p < 0.05). Post-task vagal rebound (ΔRMSSD and ΔHF) was significantly greater in athletes (p < 0.05), and ΔRMSSD positively correlated with CAE (p < 0.05). Mediation analysis confirmed that vagal recovery partially mediated the association between Sanda experience and improved cognitive–motor control (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Sanda training enhances cognitive–motor control by accelerating parasympathetic recovery and optimizing neural conflict processing, providing evidence for an integrated exercise–cognition–autonomic nervous system coupling model. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable and Portable Devices for Endurance Sports)
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