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New Trends in Time–Frequency Signal Analysis and Processing

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Physical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 428

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Automation and Electronics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Interests: encompass various areas; including signal processing; time-frequency signal analysis; compressive sensing; information theory; electroencephalogram

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Guest Editor
Grenoble Alpes University, CEA, LETI, F-38000 Grenoble, France
Interests: sensor readout; ultra-low power sensor interfaces; time-domain signal processing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Time–frequency signal analysis (TFSA) is a critical and advanced field in modern signal processing, extending beyond traditional Fourier transform to offer insights into the temporal and spectral characteristics of non-stationary signals. Given the diversity of signals in real-world applications, where the nature and behavior of signals are often unknown, there remain significant challenges in extracting useful information while successfully suppressing undesired interference and noise. Amidst the diverse methods and algorithms developed over the years, rapidly evolving technology is paving the way for new trends and potential solutions to real-world applications that demand innovative and effective approaches.

This Special Issue seeks high-quality submissions that present novel mathematical frameworks, advanced computational algorithms, and innovative applications of TFSA. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, enhanced time–frequency representations; adaptive and robust signal processing techniques; the integration of machine learning paradigms; and novel applications in the Internet of Things (IoT), healthcare diagnostics, and environmental sensing. We particularly welcome papers that present interdisciplinary approaches that improve current methodologies and demonstrate significant advancements in the accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability of signal analysis. Contributions that bridge the gap between theory and practice, offering practical solutions to complex real-world problems, are highly encouraged.

Dr. Vedran Jurdana
Dr. Franck Badets
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • enhanced time–frequency representations
  • adaptive and robust signal processing techniques
  • the integration of machine learning paradigms
  • novel applications in the Internet of Things (IoT), healthcare diagnostics, and environmental sensing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1807 KiB  
Article
High-Concentration Time-Frequency Representation and Instantaneous Frequency Estimation of Frequency-Crossing Signals
by Hui Li, Xiangxiang Zhu, Yingfei Wang, Xinpeng Cai and Zhuosheng Zhang
Sensors 2025, 25(7), 2030; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25072030 - 24 Mar 2025
Viewed by 238
Abstract
Frequency-crossing signals are widely found in nature and various engineering systems. Currently, achieving high-resolution time-frequency (TF) representation and accurate instantaneous frequency (IF) estimation for these signals presents a challenge and is a significant area of research. This paper proposes a solution that includes [...] Read more.
Frequency-crossing signals are widely found in nature and various engineering systems. Currently, achieving high-resolution time-frequency (TF) representation and accurate instantaneous frequency (IF) estimation for these signals presents a challenge and is a significant area of research. This paper proposes a solution that includes a high-concentration TF representation network and an IF separation and estimation network, designed specifically for analyzing frequency-crossing signals using classical TF analysis and U-net techniques. Through TF data generation, the construction of a U-net, and training, the high-concentration TF representation network achieves high-resolution TF characterization of different frequency-crossing signals. The IF separation and estimation network, with its discriminant model, offers flexibility in determining the number of components within multi-component signals. Following this, the separation network model, with an equal number of components, is utilized for signal separation and IF estimation. Finally, a comparison is performed against the short-time Fourier transform, synchrosqueezing transform, and convolutional neural network. Experimental validation shows that our proposed approach achieves high TF concentration, exhibiting robust noise immunity and enabling precise characterization of the time-varying law of frequency-crossing signals. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Time–Frequency Signal Analysis and Processing)
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