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Advanced Electromagnetic Sensors Technologies and Their Applications

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Electronic Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 343

Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University Della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy
Interests: numerical computation of electromagnetic fields; inverse problems in low-frequency electromagnetism; thermonuclear fusion; superconducting magnets; artificial intelligence for electromagnetism
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Advanced Electromagnetics Group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
Interests: numerical modeling and computation of electromagnetic fields in electrical and biomedical engineering; inverse methods in low-frequency electromagnetics; non-destructive material evaluation; engineered metamaterials; electromagnetic interactions with biomedical implants

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Guest Editor
Naval, ICT and Electrical Engineering Department (DITEN), University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, Italy
Interests: electromagnetic fields computation and lightning modeling; HVDC electrodes design
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is devoted to recent advances in electromagnetic sensors and sensing technology, both for direct and indirect measurements. Electromagnetic sensing technologies are central to a wide spectrum of applications, including non-destructive testing (NDT) and evaluation of materials and structures, biomedical diagnostics and monitoring, geophysical exploration and subsurface characterization, and remote or contactless measurement of electrical currents and sources. Across these domains, the common scientific challenge lies in extracting reliable and physically meaningful information from possibly indirect, noisy, and often incomplete measurements. This challenge naturally leads to demanding sensing technologies able to suitably reduce errors and uncertainties. In addition, recent progress in theory, computation, and data-driven methods have significantly expanded the range of solvable electromagnetic inverse problems. In this way, artificial intelligence plays a growing role both in the design of innovative sensors and in the treatment of data.

We are therefore pleased to invite relevant contributions to this Special Issue of Sensors.

The primary aim of this Special Issue is to highlight emerging methodologies that go beyond classical measurement and data inversion paradigms, with a strong focus on application-driven advances in NDT, biomedical sensing, geophysics, and remote current measurement. We particularly encourage submissions that integrate physics-based electromagnetic models with data-driven techniques, including machine learning, deep learning, and hybrid physics–AI frameworks. Topics of interest include new measurement principles, sensor design, learning-enhanced inverse problems strategies, uncertainty quantification, and neural-network-based approaches for imaging, classification, and parameter estimation.

Contributions addressing the interpretability, generalization, and robustness of AI-based methods for measurement treatment are especially welcome, as these aspects are crucial for safety-critical and high-reliability applications such as medical diagnostics, infrastructure inspection, and geophysical monitoring. Novel sensing architectures, multi-modal and multi-physics approaches, and experimental validations that demonstrate improved inversion performance are also within the scope of this collection.

Submissions should clearly describe the targeted application, the underlying electromagnetic model, and the associated data handling procedures. Methodological, technological and application-driven papers are welcome, provided they clearly demonstrate how new sensing technologies or inversion strategies advance the state of the art in electromagnetic sensing.

Through this Special Issue, we aim to provide a coherent snapshot of current research directions and to stimulate cross-fertilization between research in electromagnetic sensing, inverse problems, and artificial intelligence.

Prof. Dr. Alessandro Formisano
Dr. Bojana Petkovic
Dr. Daniele Mestriner
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • electromagnetic sensing
  • inductive sensors
  • hall sensors
  • magnetostrictive sensors
  • signal conditioning circuitry
  • data-driven measurement techniques
  • non-destructive testing (NDT)
  • biomedical electromagnetic imaging
  • geophysical electromagnetics
  • remote current measurement

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 3509 KB  
Article
A High-Precision Fully Integrated Hall-Effect Angle Sensor with 0.087° Noise Floor in 0.35 μm CMOS Technology
by Zhenzhong Yuan, Yang Zhao, Yingdan Jiang and Xiangyi Kong
Sensors 2026, 26(13), 4284; https://doi.org/10.3390/s26134284 - 6 Jul 2026
Abstract
Hall-effect sensors are pervasive in magnetic-field measurement applications, including current sensing and position detection, owing to their excellent compatibility with standard CMOS processes. However, the inherent offset and temperature drift of silicon-based Hall elements remain a paramount obstacle to achieve high precision. This [...] Read more.
Hall-effect sensors are pervasive in magnetic-field measurement applications, including current sensing and position detection, owing to their excellent compatibility with standard CMOS processes. However, the inherent offset and temperature drift of silicon-based Hall elements remain a paramount obstacle to achieve high precision. This paper presents a fully integrated angle sensor chip that addresses this challenge. Implemented in a 0.35 μm CMOS process, the sensor incorporates four cross-shaped Hall elements arranged in an orthogonal array as a non-contact Hall-permanent magnet configuration, which enables absolute angular encoding across a full 0–360° range. Experimental characterisation demonstrates a low noise floor of 0.087° (3σ), validating the effectiveness of the proposed architecture for high-accuracy angular measurement. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electromagnetic Sensors Technologies and Their Applications)
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