sensors-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Functional Materials for Sensor Applications

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensor Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2023) | Viewed by 5629

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Materials & Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Interests: functional materials

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 430074, China
Interests: 2D materials

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sensors are a class of functional devices in which optical, mechanical, and biological signals can be captured and converted into readable electrical signals, allowing for diverse applications in spectral analysis, mineral exploration, biological medicine, and environment monitoring. Substantial progress in the pursuit of an outstanding detection capacity relies on the exploration of crucial semiconducting materials, such as energy-efficient, lightweight, and flexible components. Inspired by the unprecedented possibilities for technological advances, enormous attention has been focused on metal halide perovskites with intriguing characteristics (e.g., tunable bandgaps, long carrier diffusion lengths, large optical absorption ratios, and high charge-carrier mobilities), rendering them as extremely promising materials for high-performance sensors. However, the toxicity and instability of lead cations in the aforementioned perovskites will cause non-negligible environmental pollution and could even be detrimental to human beings, thereby immensely hampering their further practical application. As a consequence, researchers have gradually turned their consideration to lead-free perovskite optoelectronics, putting great effort into the development of new types of lead-free perovskites. This Special Issue, therefore, aims to publish original research and review articles on recent advances, technologies, solutions, applications, and new challenges in the field of low-dimensional lead-free perovskites. Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Functional Materials;
  • Synthesis;
  • Properties;
  • Photodetectors;
  • Photocells;
  • Mechanical detection;
  • biological detection.

Prof. Dr. Qi Zhang
Dr. Xing Zhou
Prof. Dr. Qijie Liang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

18 pages, 5368 KiB  
Article
Effect of Polymer Hydrophobicity in the Performance of Hybrid Gel Gas Sensors for E-Noses
by Ana Rita Oliveira, Henrique M. A. Costa, Efthymia Ramou, Susana I. C. J. Palma and Ana Cecília A. Roque
Sensors 2023, 23(7), 3531; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073531 - 28 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1295
Abstract
Relative humidity (RH) is a common interferent in chemical gas sensors, influencing their baselines and sensitivity, which can limit the performance of e-nose systems. Tuning the composition of the sensing materials is a possible strategy to control the impact of RH in gas [...] Read more.
Relative humidity (RH) is a common interferent in chemical gas sensors, influencing their baselines and sensitivity, which can limit the performance of e-nose systems. Tuning the composition of the sensing materials is a possible strategy to control the impact of RH in gas sensors. Hybrid gel materials used as gas sensors contain self-assembled droplets of ionic liquid and liquid crystal molecules encapsulated in a polymeric matrix. In this work, we assessed the effect of the matrix hydrophobic properties in the performance of hybrid gel materials for VOC sensing in humid conditions (50% RH). We used two different polymers, the hydrophobic PDMS and the hydrophilic bovine gelatin, as polymeric matrices in hybrid gel materials containing imidazolium-based ionic liquids, [BMIM][Cl] and [BMIM][DCA], and the thermotropic liquid crystal 5CB. Better accuracy of VOC prediction is obtained for the hybrid gels composed of a PDMS matrix combined with the [BMIM][Cl] ionic liquid, and the use of this hydrophobic matrix reduces the effect of humidity on the sensing performance when compared to the gelatin counterpart. VOCs interact with all the moieties of the hybrid gel multicomponent system; thus, VOC correct classification depends not only on the polymeric matrix used, but also on the IL selected, which seems to be key to achieve VOCs discrimination at 50% RH. Thus, hybrid gels’ tunable formulation offers the potential for designing complementary sensors for e-nose systems operable under different RH conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Materials for Sensor Applications)
Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 2708 KiB  
Communication
Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polyelectrolyte Multilayers for Fast Resistive Humidity Sensing
by Woojin Noh, Yuchan Go and Hyosung An
Sensors 2023, 23(4), 1977; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041977 - 10 Feb 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1434
Abstract
Fast humidity sensors are of interest due to their potential application in new sensing technologies such as wearable personal healthcare and environment sensing devices. However, the realization of rapid response/recovery humidity sensors remains challenging primarily due to the sluggish adsorption/desorption of water molecules, [...] Read more.
Fast humidity sensors are of interest due to their potential application in new sensing technologies such as wearable personal healthcare and environment sensing devices. However, the realization of rapid response/recovery humidity sensors remains challenging primarily due to the sluggish adsorption/desorption of water molecules, which particularly impacts the response/recovery times. Moreover, another key factor for fast humidity sensing, namely the attainment of equal response and recovery times, has often been neglected. Herein, the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of a reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/polyelectrolyte is demonstrated for application in fast humidity sensors. The resulting sensors exhibit fast response and recovery times of 0.75 and 0.85 s (corresponding to times per RH range of 0.24 and 0.27 s RH−1, respectively), providing a difference of only 0.1 s (corresponding to 0.03 s RH−1). This performance exceeds that of the majority of previously reported graphene oxide (GO)- or rGO-based humidity sensors. In addition, the polyelectrolyte deposition time is shown to be key to controlling the humidity sensing kinetics. The as-developed rapid sensing system is expected to provide useful guidance for the tailorable design of fast humidity sensors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Materials for Sensor Applications)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

19 pages, 1121 KiB  
Review
Gold Nanoparticle-Based Colorimetric Sensors: Properties and Application in Detection of Heavy Metals and Biological Molecules
by Sri Agung Fitri Kusuma, Jacko Abiwaqash Harmonis, Rimadani Pratiwi and Aliya Nur Hasanah
Sensors 2023, 23(19), 8172; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198172 - 29 Sep 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2561
Abstract
During the last decade, advances have been made in nanotechnology using nanomaterials, leading to improvements in their performance. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been widely used in the field of sensor analysis and are also combined with certain materials to obtain the desired characteristics. [...] Read more.
During the last decade, advances have been made in nanotechnology using nanomaterials, leading to improvements in their performance. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been widely used in the field of sensor analysis and are also combined with certain materials to obtain the desired characteristics. AuNPs are commonly used as colorimetric sensors in detection methods. In developing an ideal sensor, there are certain characteristics that must be met such as selectivity, sensitivity, accuracy, precision, and linearity, among others. Various methods for the synthesis of AuNPs and conjugation with other components have been carried out in order to obtain good characteristics for their application. AuNPs can be applied in the detection of both heavy metals and biological molecules. This review aimed at observing the role of AuNPs in its application. The synthesis of AuNPs for sensors will also be revealed, along with their characteristics suitable for this role. In the application method, the size and shape of the particles must be considered. AuNPs used in heavy metal detection have a particle size of around 15–50 nm; in the detection of biological molecules, the particle size of AuNPs used is 6–35 nm whereas in pharmaceutical compounds for cancer treatment and the detection of other drugs, the particle size used is 12–30 nm. The particle sizes did not correlate with the type of molecules regardless of whether it was a heavy metal, biological molecule, or pharmaceutical compound but depended on the properties of the molecule itself. In general, the best morphology for application in the detection process is a spherical shape to obtain good sensitivity and selectivity based on previous studies. Functionalization of AuNPs with conjugates/receptors can be carried out to increase the stability, sensitivity, selectivity, solubility, and plays a role in detecting biological compounds through conjugating AuNPs with biological molecules. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Materials for Sensor Applications)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop