Stochastic Modelling in Financial Mathematics II

A special issue of Risks (ISSN 2227-9091).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 3990

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Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Interests: mathematical finance; energy finance; stochastic modelling; risk theory; random evolutions and their applications; modeling high-frequency and algorithmic trading; deep and machine learning in quantitative finance
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Financial mathematics (also known as mathematical finance and quantitative finance) is a field of applied mathematics, concerned with the mathematical and stochastic modelling of financial markets.

French mathematician Louis Bachelier is considered the author of the first scholarly work on mathematical finance, published in 1900. As a discipline, financial mathematics emerged in the 1970s, following the work of Fischer Black, Myron Scholes, and Robert Merton on the option pricing theory.

In financial mathematics, modelling entails the development of sophisticated mathematical and stochastic models, and one may take, for example, the share price as a given and attempt to use stochastic calculus to obtain the corresponding value of derivatives of the stock. Thus, many problems, such as derivative pricing, portfolio optimization, risk modelling, etc., are generally stochastic in nature, and, hence, such models require complex stochastic analyses.

One contemporary example of such a problem is big data. Big data have now become a driver of model building and analysis in a number of areas, including finance, insurance, and energy markets, to name a few. For example, more than half of the markets in today’s highly competitive financial world now use a limit order book (LOB) mechanism to facilitate trade.

This current Special Issue is exactly devoted to modern trends in financial mathematics associated with stochastic modelling, including modelling of big data. Topics from many areas, such as high-frequency and algorithmic trading (limit order books), energy finance, regime switching, and stochastic volatility modelling, among others, have shown to have deep applicable values, which are useful for both academics and practitioners.

This Special Issue is a continuation of the previous successful Special Issue “Stochastic Modelling in Financial Mathematics".

Prof. Dr. Anatoliy Swishchuk
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • stochastic modelling
  • mathematical finance
  • regime-switching models in finance
  • energy finance
  • limit order books
  • stochastic volatility modelling

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 1674 KiB  
Article
Pricing of Averaged Variance, Volatility, Covariance and Correlation Swaps with Semi-Markov Volatilities
by Anatoliy Swishchuk and Sebastian Franco
Risks 2023, 11(9), 162; https://doi.org/10.3390/risks11090162 - 08 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1039
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the problem of pricing variance, volatility, covariance and correlation swaps for financial markets with semi-Markov volatilities. The paper’s motivation derives from the fact that in many financial markets, the inter-arrival times between book events are not independent or [...] Read more.
In this paper, we consider the problem of pricing variance, volatility, covariance and correlation swaps for financial markets with semi-Markov volatilities. The paper’s motivation derives from the fact that in many financial markets, the inter-arrival times between book events are not independent or exponentially distributed but instead have an arbitrary distribution, which means they can be accurately modelled using a semi-Markov process. Through the results of the paper, we hope to answer the following question: Is it possible to calculate averaged swap prices for financial markets with semi-Markov volatilities? This question has not been considered in the existing literature, which makes the paper’s results novel and significant, especially when one considers the increasing popularity of derivative securities such as swaps, futures and options written on the volatility index VIX. Within this paper, we model financial markets featuring semi-Markov volatilities and price-averaged variance, volatility, covariance and correlation swaps for these markets. Formulas used for the numerical evaluation of averaged variance, volatility, covariance and correlation swaps with semi-Markov volatilities are presented as well. The formulas that are detailed within the paper are innovative because they provide a new, simplified method to price averaged swaps, which has not been presented in the existing literature. A numerical example involving the pricing of averaged variance, volatility, covariance and correlation swaps in a market with a two-state semi-Markov process is presented, providing a detailed overview of how the model developed in the paper can be used with real-life data. The novelty of the paper lies in the closed-form formulas provided for the pricing of variance, volatility, covariance and correlation swaps with semi-Markov volatilities, as they can be directly applied by derivative practitioners and others in the financial industry to price variance, volatility, covariance and correlation swaps. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Modelling in Financial Mathematics II)
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15 pages, 717 KiB  
Article
Cox-Based and Elliptical Telegraph Processes and Their Applications
by Anatoliy Pogorui, Anatoly Swishchuk, Ramón M. Rodríguez-Dagnino and Alexander Sarana
Risks 2023, 11(7), 126; https://doi.org/10.3390/risks11070126 - 10 Jul 2023
Viewed by 839
Abstract
This paper studies two new models for a telegraph process: Cox-based and elliptical telegraph processes. The paper deals with the stochastic motion of a particle on a straight line and on an ellipse with random positive velocity and two opposite directions of motion, [...] Read more.
This paper studies two new models for a telegraph process: Cox-based and elliptical telegraph processes. The paper deals with the stochastic motion of a particle on a straight line and on an ellipse with random positive velocity and two opposite directions of motion, which is governed by a telegraph–Cox switching process. A relevant result of our analysis on the straight line is obtaining a linear Volterra integral equation of the first kind for the characteristic function of the probability density function (PDF) of the particle position at a given time. We also generalize Kac’s condition for the telegraph process to the case of a telegraph–Cox switching process. We show some examples of random velocity where the distribution of the coordinate of a particle is expressed explicitly. In addition, we present some novel results related to the switched movement evolution of a particle according to a telegraph–Cox process on an ellipse. Numerical examples and applications are presented for a telegraph–Cox-based process (option pricing formulas) and elliptical telegraph process. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Modelling in Financial Mathematics II)
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34 pages, 3929 KiB  
Article
The SEV-SV Model—Applications in Portfolio Optimization
by Marcos Escobar-Anel and Weili Fan
Risks 2023, 11(2), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/risks11020030 - 28 Jan 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1525
Abstract
This paper introduces and studies a new family of diffusion models for stock prices with applications in portfolio optimization. The diffusion model combines (stochastic) elasticity of volatility (EV) and stochastic volatility (SV) to create the SEV-SV model. In particular, we focus on the [...] Read more.
This paper introduces and studies a new family of diffusion models for stock prices with applications in portfolio optimization. The diffusion model combines (stochastic) elasticity of volatility (EV) and stochastic volatility (SV) to create the SEV-SV model. In particular, we focus on the SEV component, which is driven by an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process via two separate functional choices, while the SV component features the state-of-the-art 4/2 model. We study an investment problem within expected utility theory (EUT) for incomplete markets, producing closed-form representations for the optimal strategy, value function, and optimal wealth process for two different cases of prices of risk on the stock. We find that when EV reverts to a GBM model, the volatility and speed of reversion of the EV have a strong impact on optimal allocations, and more aggressive (bull markets) or cautious (bear markets) strategies are hence recommended. For a model when EV reverts away from GBM, only the mean reverting level of the EV plays a role. Moreover, the presence of SV leads mainly to more conservative investment decisions for short horizons. Overall, the SEV plays a more significant role than SV in the optimal allocation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Modelling in Financial Mathematics II)
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