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Machine Learning for Applications in Agriculture and Vegetation Using Remote Sensing

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 1137

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Luisenstrasse 37, 80333 Munich, Germany
Interests: machine learning; crop modelling; agriculture remote sensing

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Guest Editor
Department of Geography and Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Interests: environmental conservation; biogeography; remote sensing; quantitative methods in geography; spatial analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Earth observation through remote sensing provides an essential source of continuous spatio-temporal data. Artificial intelligence, in turn, can use these big data to gain new insights and information, as well as find correlations and patterns. Nevertheless, these data-driven algorithms sometimes lack interpretability and physical accuracy, which could be enhanced by combining machine learning approaches with process-based physical modeling.

This Special Issue on “Machine Learning for Applications in Agriculture and Vegetation Using Remote Sensing” aims to gather high-quality state-of-the-art research contributions on recent applications to support sustainable agricultural practices or new methods for vegetation monitoring, among others.

Manuscript submissions are encouraged to cover a broad range of related topics, including but not limited to the following:

  • Data- and process-driven model integration for agriculture and vegetation applications;
  • Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs);
  • Digital twin with a focus on agriculture/vegetation;
  • Potentials and limitations of AI algorithms and methods for agriculture/vegetation applications;
  • AI for agricultural decision making;
  • Data fusion and super-resolution;
  • Time series analysis;
  • Image processing, classification, semantic segmentation, and object detection;
  • Hyperspectral imaging for agriculture/vegetation (e.g., protein quantification, soil carbon content);
  • Change detection and agriculture/vegetation monitoring;
  • Urban heat islands and green spaces;
  • Drought monitoring;
  • Pest and disease monitoring;
  • Smart farming and agriculture.

All proposals related to the application of AI to remote sensing data in agriculture and vegetation will also be evaluated.

Dr. Christoph Jörges
Dr. Aaron Moody
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • remote sensing
  • data mining
  • water–energy–food nexus
  • crop yield prediction
  • agriculture
  • climate change
  • sustainable irrigation and fertilization

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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21 pages, 2750 KiB  
Article
Comparison of Tree Typologies Mapping Using Random Forest Classifier Algorithm of PRISMA and Sentinel-2 Products in Different Areas of Central Italy
by Eros Caputi, Gabriele Delogu, Alessio Patriarca, Miriam Perretta, Giulia Mancini, Lorenzo Boccia, Fabio Recanatesi and Maria Nicolina Ripa
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(3), 356; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17030356 - 22 Jan 2025
Viewed by 717
Abstract
The continuous development of satellite imagery, coupled with advancements in machine learning technologies, allows detailed mapping of terrestrial landscapes. This study evaluates the classification performance of tree typologies using Sentinel-2 and PRISMA data, focusing on central Italy’s different areas. The purpose is to [...] Read more.
The continuous development of satellite imagery, coupled with advancements in machine learning technologies, allows detailed mapping of terrestrial landscapes. This study evaluates the classification performance of tree typologies using Sentinel-2 and PRISMA data, focusing on central Italy’s different areas. The purpose is to assess the role of spectral and spatial resolution in land cover classification, contributing to forest management and conservation efforts. Random Forest Classifier was applied to classify tree typologies across two study areas: the Roman Coastal region and the Lake Vico Basin. Ground truth (GT) data, collected from a trial citizen survey campaign, were used for training and validation. PRISMA datasets, particularly when processed with PCA, consistently outperformed Sentinel-2. The PRISMA PCA dataset achieved the highest overall accuracy with 71.09% for the Roman Coastal region and 87.15% for the Lake Vico Basin, emphasizing the value of spectral resolution. However, Sentinel-2 showed comparative strength in spatially heterogeneous areas. Tree typologies with more uniform distribution, such as hazelnut and chestnut, achieved higher classification accuracy compared to mixed-species forests. The study assesses that Sentinel-2 remains a viable alternative where spatial resolution is critical also considering the limited PRISMA images’ availability. Moreover, the work explores the potential of combining satellites and accurate GT for improved land cover mapping. Full article
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Review

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27 pages, 5151 KiB  
Review
Advancing Sparse Vegetation Monitoring in the Arctic and Antarctic: A Review of Satellite and UAV Remote Sensing, Machine Learning, and Sensor Fusion
by Arthur Platel, Juan Sandino, Justine Shaw, Barbara Bollard and Felipe Gonzalez
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(9), 1513; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17091513 - 24 Apr 2025
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Abstract
Polar vegetation is a critical component of global biodiversity and ecosystem health but is vulnerable to climate change and environmental disturbances. Analysing the spatial distribution, regional variations, and temporal dynamics of this vegetation is essential for implementing conservation efforts in these unique environments. [...] Read more.
Polar vegetation is a critical component of global biodiversity and ecosystem health but is vulnerable to climate change and environmental disturbances. Analysing the spatial distribution, regional variations, and temporal dynamics of this vegetation is essential for implementing conservation efforts in these unique environments. However, polar regions pose distinct challenges for remote sensing, including sparse vegetation, extreme weather, and frequent cloud cover. Advances in remote sensing technologies, including satellite platforms, uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), and sensor fusion techniques, have improved vegetation monitoring capabilities. This review explores applications—including land cover mapping, vegetation health assessment, biomass estimation, and temporal monitoring—and the methods developed to address these needs. We also examine the role of spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution in improving monitoring accuracy and addressing polar-specific challenges. Sensors such as Red, Green, and Blue (RGB), multispectral, hyperspectral, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), light detection and ranging (LiDAR), and thermal, as well as UAV and satellite platforms, are analysed for their roles in low-stature polar vegetation monitoring. We highlight the potential of sensor fusion and advanced machine learning techniques in overcoming traditional barriers, offering a path forward for enhanced monitoring. This paper highlights how advances in remote sensing enhance polar vegetation research and inform adaptive management strategies. Full article
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