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Remote Sensing Application in Sustainable Urban Planning and Environmental Services in the Big Data Era (Second Edition)

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Urban Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 2810

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are launching the second Special Issue of Remote Sensing to be released under the title “Remote Sensing Application in Sustainable Urban Planning and Environmental Services in the Big Data Era”.

During the past decades, multiple remote sensing data sources, including nighttime light images, high-spatial-resolution multispectral satellite images, unmanned drone images, and hyperspectral images, among many others, have provided novel opportunities for an examination of the dynamics of urban landscapes. Urban scholars are now equipped with abundant data to examine many theoretical arguments that often resulted from limited and indirect observations and less-than-ideal controlled experiments, manifested using only surveys or statistical yearbooks.

In the meantime, the rapid development of telecommunications and mobile technology and the emergence of online search engines and social media platforms has fundamentally altered human activities and the urban landscape. The availability of abundant real-time, geotagged individual pieces of information has drastically changed how scholars see the dynamic urban landscape; for the first time, it can be considered from both a micro and macro level. This type of data, while often regarded as one type of “Big Data,” is also known as “social sensing” data; these are different from the traditional electric–optical remote sensing data acquired through electromagnetic sensors, yet still qualifies as a new type of “remote sensing” data. This new type of “remote sensing” data carries a vast quantity of information. With advanced computational technology and algorithms, this seemingly chaotic “large amount of” micro pieces of individual activities contained in the social sensing data can now be assembled into macro patterns in almost real time, exhibiting the constantly moving, changing, and evolving urban landscape to urban scholars. Yet, combining traditional EO remote sensing data and social sensing remote sensing data to study dynamic urban patterns requires further exploration; this will be achieved by employing newly developed tools and approaches.

The combination of these two types of data sources results in explosive and mind-blowing discoveries in contemporary urban studies, especially for the purposes of sustainable urban planning and development and urban health. Urban scholars are now, for the first time, able to model, simulate, and predict changes in the urban landscape using real-time data to produce the most realistic modeling results; this will provide invaluable information for urban planners and governments, and promote the establishment of a sustainable and healthy urban future. This Special Issue attempts to assemble a cohort of studies that specifically examine how the most up-to-date remote sensing data sources and geotagged social media/search engine data can be incorporated in order to support sustainable urban planning and development and to promote urban health in this new era.

The scope of this Special Issue includes the following topics:

  • Urban simulations supported by remote sensing and big data;
  • Mechanisms of urban landscape change;
  • Spatiotemporal examination of the urban landscape;
  • Noval analytical approaches utilizing remote sensing and big data in urban studies;
  • Studies of urban vibrancy with remote sensing and big data analytical approaches;
  • Integrating RS and big data (social sensing data) to investigate healthy and sustainable urban development;
  • Investigating urban environmental services via urban remote sensing and big data;
  • Application of hyperspectral remote sensing data and/or combination of hyperspectral and social sensing data to study urban dynamics;
  • Application of remote sensing technologies, including both EO remote sensing and social sensing, to study urban lead poisoning, water pollution, air pollution, and other environmental disasters.

Prof. Dr. Danlin Yu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • big data described urban landscape
  • urban remote sensing
  • sustainable urban development
  • urban health under the lens of remote sensing and social sensing technologies
  • spatiotemporal data analysis in urban studies
  • remote sensing and big data supported urban simulation
  • urban vibrancy
  • multispectral, hyperspectral, and social sensing applications in urban studies

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

30 pages, 17427 KiB  
Article
A Comparative Study of Deep Semantic Segmentation and UAV-Based Multispectral Imaging for Enhanced Roadside Vegetation Composition Assessment
by Puranjit Singh, Michael A. Perez, Wesley N. Donald and Yin Bao
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(12), 1991; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17121991 - 9 Jun 2025
Abstract
Roadside vegetation composition assessment is essential to maintain ecological stability, control invasive species, and ensure the adoption of environmental regulations in areas surrounding active roadside construction zones. Traditional monitoring methods involving visual inspections are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and not scalable. Remote sensing offers a [...] Read more.
Roadside vegetation composition assessment is essential to maintain ecological stability, control invasive species, and ensure the adoption of environmental regulations in areas surrounding active roadside construction zones. Traditional monitoring methods involving visual inspections are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and not scalable. Remote sensing offers a valuable alternative to automating large-scale vegetation assessment tasks efficiently. The study compares the performance of proximal RGB imagery processed using deep learning (DL) techniques against the vegetation indices (VIs) extracted at higher altitudes, establishing a foundation to use the prior in performing vegetation analysis using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for broader scalability. A pixel-wise annotated dataset for eight roadside vegetation species was curated to evaluate the performance of multiple semantic segmentation models in this context. The best-performing MAnet DL achieved a mean intersection over union of 0.90, highlighting the model’s capability in composition assessment tasks. Additionally, in predicting the vegetation cover—the DL model achieved an R2 of 0.996, an MAE of 1.225, an RMSE of 1.761, and an MAPE of 3.003% and outperformed the top VI method of SAVI, which achieved an R2 of 0.491, an MAE of 20.830, an RMSE of 23.473, and an MAPE of 59.057%. The strong performance of DL models on proximal RGB imagery underscores the potential of UAV-mounted high-resolution RGB sensors for automated roadside vegetation monitoring and management tasks at construction sites. Full article
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25 pages, 10137 KiB  
Article
Utilizing Multi-Source Geospatial Big Data to Examine How Environmental Factors Attract Outdoor Jogging Activities
by Tingyan Shi and Feng Gao
Remote Sens. 2024, 16(16), 3056; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16163056 - 20 Aug 2024
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 1914
Abstract
In the post-pandemic era, outdoor jogging has become an increasingly popular form of exercise due to the growing emphasis on health. It is essential to comprehensively analyze the factors influencing the spatial distribution of outdoor jogging activities and to propose planning strategies with [...] Read more.
In the post-pandemic era, outdoor jogging has become an increasingly popular form of exercise due to the growing emphasis on health. It is essential to comprehensively analyze the factors influencing the spatial distribution of outdoor jogging activities and to propose planning strategies with practical guidance. Using multi-source geospatial big data and multiple models, this study constructs a comprehensive analytical framework to examine the association between environmental variables and the frequency of outdoor jogging activities in Guangzhou. Firstly, outdoor jogging trajectory data were collected from a fitness app, and potential influencing factors were selected based on multi-source big data from the perspectives of the built environment, street perception, and natural environment. For example, using the street-view imagery, objective environmental elements such as greenery and subjective elements such as safety perception were extracted from a human-centric perspective. Secondly, the framework included three models: a backward stepwise regression, an optimal parameters-based geographical detector, and a geographically weighted regression (GWR) model. These models served, to screen significant variables, identify the synergistic effects among the variables, and quantify the spatial heterogeneity of the effects, respectively. Finally, the study area was clustered based on the results of the GWR model to propose urban planning strategies with clear spatial positions and practical significance. The results indicated the following: (1) Factors related to the built environment and street perception significantly influence jogging frequency distribution. (2) Public sports facilities, the level of greenery, and safety perception were identified as key factors influencing jogging activities, representing the three aspects of service facilities, objective perception, and subjective perception, respectively. (3) Specifically, the influence of each factor on jogging activities displayed significant spatial variation. For instance, sports facilities and greenery level were positively correlated with jogging frequency in the city center. (4) Lastly, the study area was divided into four clusters, each representing different local associative characteristics between variables and jogging activities. The zonal planning recommendations have significant implications for urban planners and policymakers aiming to create jogging-friendly environments. Full article
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