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Integrating Remote Sensing, Machine Learning, and Process-Based Modelling for Monitoring Environmental and Agricultural Landscapes Under Climate Change

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 January 2026 | Viewed by 684

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7248, Australia
Interests: agricultural landscapes; machine learning; remote sensing

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Guest Editor
Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, 70013 Iraklio, Greece
Interests: remote sensing; GIS; geomorphology; landcape ecology; landscape archaeology; soil erosion; land cover/land use change; natural hazarrds monitoring
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will focus on the adoption and integration of advanced remote sensing technologies, process-based and biophysical models, and cutting-edge machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), and deep learning (DL) algorithms. The aim is to develop robust frameworks for monitoring, analysing, and managing environmental and agricultural landscapes in the context of land-use changes, evolving impacts of climate change, and feedback from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

We invite contributions that explore innovative methodologies and their applications, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Development and implementation of remote sensing technologies for multiscale monitoring (local, regional, and global applications);
  • Synergistic use of remote sensing with process-based and biophysical models to enhance predictive capabilities;
  • Incorporation of ML, AI, and DL for automating and improving the accuracy of environmental assessments;
  • Case studies (e.g., ongoing local, regional, and global issues) demonstrating adaptive management practices informed by remote sensing and modelling insights;
  • Novel approaches to linking spatial data with actionable management strategies for climate resilience (e.g., agriculture, forestry, and disaster response).

This Special Issue will highlight how the integration of diverse methodologies enables the extraction of actionable insights critical for addressing global challenges, including sustainable land management, carbon sequestration, soil organic carbon, food security, and biodiversity conservation.

Dr. Michael Gbenga Ogungbuyi
Dr. Dimitrios D. Alexakis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • remote sensing
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • deep learning
  • process-based models
  • biophysical modelling
  • climate change impacts
  • environmental monitoring
  • agricultural landscapes
  • adaptive management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 3842 KiB  
Article
Altitudinal Shifts as a Climate Resilience Strategy for Angelica sinensis Production in Its Primary Cultivation Region
by Zhengdong Li, Dajing Li, Hongxia Peng, Ruixuan Xu and Zaichun Zhu
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(12), 2085; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17122085 - 18 Jun 2025
Viewed by 268
Abstract
Angelica sinensis, a highly valued Chinese herb renowned for its medicinal and nutritional properties, occupies a distinctive position in montane agriculture. The remote sensing monitoring of grain crops and their driving factors has been extensively studied, yet research on medicinal cash crops, [...] Read more.
Angelica sinensis, a highly valued Chinese herb renowned for its medicinal and nutritional properties, occupies a distinctive position in montane agriculture. The remote sensing monitoring of grain crops and their driving factors has been extensively studied, yet research on medicinal cash crops, particularly Angelica sinensis, remains limited. This study employed Landsat imagery and a two-step supervised classification method to map Angelica sinensis cultivation areas in southern Gansu Province while also assessing and projecting climate change impacts on its spatial distribution and yield based on the MaxEnt model and CMIP6 models. The results revealed a pronounced upward altitudinal shift in Angelica sinensis cultivation between 1990 and 2020, with the proportion of cultivation areas above 2400 m increasing from 28.75% to 67.80%. Climate factors explained 59.07% of the spatial distribution of Angelica sinensis, with precipitation, temperature, and altitude identified as the key environmental factors influencing its spatial distribution, yield, and growth. Projections for 2020 to 2060 indicate that Angelica sinensis cultivation areas will continue to shift to higher altitudes, accompanied by overall declines in both suitable area and yield. Under the SSP5-8.5 scenario, nearly all suitable areas are expected to be confined to altitudes above 2400 m by 2060, with 41.46% occurring above 2800 m. By 2060, the yield is expected to decrease to 361–421 kg/mu (down 20–31% from 2020) while the suitable area is projected to shrink to 0.98–1.80 million mu (40–60% smaller than 2040) under different scenarios. This study provides new insights into the protection and sustainable management of Angelica sinensis under changing climatic conditions, offering a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization of this valuable medicinal plant. Full article
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