Internal Combustion Engines and Fluid Systems in Control Systems

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Process Control and Monitoring".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 December 2023) | Viewed by 1423

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
Interests: internal combustion engines; fuel cell; electronic device cooling; heat and fluid flow

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Guest Editor
Department of Environment and Energy, Automotive Research and Testing Center, Changhua 505, Taiwan
Interests: internal combustion engines; biofuel application; fuel cell; hydrogen production

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A net-zero emissions pathway has been announced in many countries to meet the goal of reduction of greenhouse emissions. Electrification is the primary way to approach net-zero emission, but internal combustion engines still provide energy like heat and power. As we know, internal combustion engines appear in automobiles, ships, airplanes, rockets, and so on, so developing many techniques to upgrade the efficiency and reduction the emissions of internal combustion engines. Low-carbon fuels of hydrogen, methane, methanol, ethanol, biofuel, and so on are all critical methods to reduce GHG emissions. Furthermore, heat recovery of engine control and emission reduction techniques also advance approaches to improve internal combustion engines’ efficiency. However, challenges of emission reduction and efficiency improvements are waiting for researchers to face. Researchers have developed internal combustion engines to improve efficiency, human life, and the environment. 

This Special Issue on “Internal Combustion Engines and Fluid Systems in Control Systems” aims to organize advanced internal combustion engines and fluid system techniques to address the challenge of the internal combustion engines and their application field. Topics include but are not limited to new advanced internal combustion engine techniques;

  • Combustion characteristics of new types of fuels in internal combustion engines;
  • Internal combustion engines control and its application;
  • Internal combustion engines emission treatment and abatement;
  • New techniques for the fluid system include waste heat recovery, heat exchange, heat transfer, measurement techniques, and so on.

Prof. Dr. Horng-Wen Wu
Dr. Ke-Wei Lin
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • internal combustion engine
  • engine application
  • biofuel
  • low carbon fuel
  • engine control
  • heat recovery
  • measurement

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 15974 KiB  
Article
Assessing the Impact of Ethanol/Biodiesel/Diesel Blends and Nanoparticle Fuel Additives on Performance and Emissions in a DI Diesel Engine with EGR Integration: An Experimental Study
by Raouf Mobasheri, Abdel Aitouche, Sadegh Pourtaghi Yousefdeh and Abbas Zarenezhad Ashkezari
Processes 2023, 11(4), 1266; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11041266 - 19 Apr 2023
Viewed by 1044
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of nano-particles along with EGR rates was experimentally assessed on the performance and emission of a DI diesel engine fueled by biodiesel and ethanol. For this purpose, three levels of TiO2 nanoparticles (0, 40, and 60 ppm) [...] Read more.
In this paper, the effect of nano-particles along with EGR rates was experimentally assessed on the performance and emission of a DI diesel engine fueled by biodiesel and ethanol. For this purpose, three levels of TiO2 nanoparticles (0, 40, and 60 ppm) were added to biodiesel/diesel blends in the proportions of 0, 10, and 20% biodiesel with ethanol at levels of 0, 4, and 6%. EGR rates were used at 0, 20, and 30%. A total of 31 fuel samples with different ethanol, biodiesel, TiO2 nano-additives, and EGR rates were tested at different speeds. The equation for this combination is BxEy + EGRw + TiO2z, where x, y, w, and z are the percentages of biodiesel, ethanol, EGR, and TiO2. The results showed that the mixture of B10E4 + EGR20 + TiO260, reduced the amount of NOx, CO, and HC by 10, 12.4, and 17%. Moreover, due to the significant reduction of emissions and performance improvement, the combinatory method of EGR–TiO2 nano-additives can be used as an effective formula for diesel engines fueled with ethanol/biodiesel/diesel blends. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internal Combustion Engines and Fluid Systems in Control Systems)
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