Groundbreaking Design of Multifunctionnal Thermosets via Using Ionic Liquids

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2022) | Viewed by 1556

Special Issue Editors


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Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Université de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5223, INSA Lyon, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
Interests: ionic liquids; nanocomposites; ionic liquid monomers; epoxy thermosets; composites; recycling of thermosets; polymer-ionic liquid materials
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Guest Editor
Laboratoire Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS UMR 5223, INSA Lyon, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
Interests: chemical-physic of interfaces; polymer adhesion; nanostructured materials; polymer-based composite
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Université de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5223, INSA Lyon, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
Interests: multiscale relationships between architecture and physical properties of polymer materials involving nanocomposites materials; mesoporous materials; self assembled and textured materials onto inorganic surfaces; ionic materials from Ionic Liquids; the multi-phased materials; polymer blends and fiber based composites

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Due to their outstanding properties, such as high optical transparency, high electrical resistance, high thermal insulation, good thermomechanical properties, and dimensional stability, epoxy networks represent important thermosetting polymeric materials. In fact, they are widely used in industry as adhesives, paints, and coatings, electrical, and electronic applications, as well as composite matrixes for automotive and aerospace applications. Epoxy networks are issued from epoxy prepolymers composed of two-four oxirane rings leading to a polyaddition polymerization with hardeners (amines, phenols, isocyanates or acids) or a chain homopolymerization reaction in the presence of initiators as tertiary amines, imidazoles or ammonium salts. However, innovation in this area has reached a certain technological limit. Thus, significant R&D resources have been devoted to designing innovative (multi)functional-dedicated polymer networks and ultimately finding solutions for a sustainable future. Over the past few years, a new and innovative technology has emerged producing a new generation of thermosetting polymers with unprecedented improvements in their physical properties. The concept of “function through structural design” using unreactive or reactive ionic liquids (ILs) as functional building blocks is one of the key issues to meet this challenge.

Dr. Sébastien Livi
Prof. Dr. Jean-François Gérard
Prof. Dr. Jannick Duchet-Rumeau
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Thermosets
  • epoxy networks
  • ionic liquids
  • polymerized ionic liquids (PILs)
  • mechanical properties
  • functional properties

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3665 KiB  
Article
Rational Design of Solid Polymer Electrolyte Based on Ionic Liquid Monomer for Supercapacitor Applications via Molecular Dynamics Study
by Baris Demir, Kit-Ying Chan and Sébastien Livi
Polymers 2022, 14(23), 5106; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14235106 - 24 Nov 2022
Viewed by 1283
Abstract
The safety concern arising from flammable liquid electrolytes used in batteries and supercapacitors drives technological advances in solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) in which flammable organic solvents are absent. However, there is always a trade-off between the ionic conductivity and mechanical properties of SPEs [...] Read more.
The safety concern arising from flammable liquid electrolytes used in batteries and supercapacitors drives technological advances in solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) in which flammable organic solvents are absent. However, there is always a trade-off between the ionic conductivity and mechanical properties of SPEs due to the lack of interaction between the ionic liquid and polymer resin. The inadequate understanding of SPEs also limits their future exploitation and applications. Herein, we provide a complete approach to develop a new SPE, consisting of a cation (monomer), anion and hardener from ions–monomers using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results show that the strong solid–liquid interactions between the SPE and graphene electrode lead to a very small gap of ∼5.5 Å between the components of SPE and electrode, resulting in a structured solid-to-liquid interface, which can potentially improve energy storage performance. The results also indicated the critical role of the mobility of free-standing anions in the SPE network to achieve high ionic conductivity for applications requiring fast charge/discharge. In addition, the formations of hardener-depleted regions and cation–anion-poor/rich regions near the uncharged/charged electrode surfaces were observed at the molecular level, providing insights for rationally designing the SPEs to overcome the boundaries for further breakthroughs in energy storage technology. Full article
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